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Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods -- Part 1-5: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus -- Antenna calibration sites and reference test sites for 5 MHz to 18 GHz
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GB/T 6113.105-2018
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Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods -- Part 1-5: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus -- Antenna calibration test sites for 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz
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Basic data Standard ID | GB/T 6113.105-2018 (GB/T6113.105-2018) | Description (Translated English) | Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods -- Part 1-5: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus -- Antenna calibration sites and reference test sites for 5 MHz to 18 GHz | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | L06 | Classification of International Standard | 33.100 | Word Count Estimation | 78,759 | Date of Issue | 2018-12-28 | Date of Implementation | 2019-07-01 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 6113.105-2008 | Regulation (derived from) | National Standard Announcement No. 17 of 2018 | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 6113.105-2018: Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods -- Part 1-5: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus -- Antenna calibration sites and reference test sites for 5 MHz to 18 GHz
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods--Part 1--5. Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus--Antenna calibration sites and reference test sites for 5 MHz to 18 GHz
ICS 33.100
L06
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replace GB/T 6113.105-2008
Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment and
Measurement method specification
Part 1-5. Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment
5MHz~18GHz antenna calibration site and
Reference test site
Part 1-5. Radiodisturbanceandimmunitymeasuringapparatus-
(CISPR16-1-5..2014, IDT)
2018-12-28 released.2019-07-01 implementation
State market supervision and administration
China National Standardization Administration issued
Content
Foreword III
Introduction V
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 1
3.1 Terms and Definitions 1
3.2 Abbreviations 5
4 5MHz ~ 1000MHz frequency range CALTS and REFTS specification and confirmation procedures 5
4.1 Overview 5
4.2 Specification of CALTS 6
4.3 Test Antenna Specification 7
4.4 Antenna Calibration Test Site Confirmation Procedure 9
4.5 Acceptance criteria for antenna calibration test sites 15
4.6 Calibration site with metal ground plane for calibrating 30MHz~300MHz biconical antennas and tuned dipole antennas 17
4.7 Confirmation of REFTS 18
4.8 Confirmation Report for CALTS and REFTS 19
4.9 Calibration of the field of the vertically polarized biconical and dipole antennas and the double cone of the composite antenna 20
4.10 Confirmation of CALTS for Calibration of 5MHz~30MHz Monopole Antenna Using Vertical Polarization 21
5 How to confirm FAR in the frequency range of 30MHz~18GHz 22
5.1 Overview 22
5.2 1GHz~18GHz confirmation procedure 23
5.3 Antenna Calibration Alternative Method for FAR Confirmation 27
6 Site Confirmation Method for Calibrating Directional Antennas 28
6.1 Calibration site where the ground reflection is minimized when the height is ≥ 4m. 28
6.2 Confirmation of the calibration site by minimizing ground reflections using absorbing materials 30
7 Site confirmation by antenna coefficient comparison and application of RSM to evaluate SAC uncertainty contribution 30
7.1 Site Confirmation by Antenna Coordination Using SAM 30
7.2 Application of RSM to evaluate the measurement uncertainty contribution of calibration sites including SAC 31
Appendix A (informative) CALTS features and confirmations 33
Appendix B (informative) Considerations for test antennas 38
Appendix C (informative) Antenna and SIL theory 44
Appendix D (informative) for the Pascal language program in C.1.4 61
Appendix E (informative) Confirmation Procedure Implementation List 66
Appendix F (informative) The effect of field taper on the method of vertical polarization field verification on antenna coefficient measurement is negligible
Excluding evidence 68
Reference 70
Foreword
GB/T 6113 "Radio Disturbance and Immunity Measurement Equipment and Measurement Method Specification" is the basic standard for electromagnetic compatibility, and is composed of the following four departments.
Composition.
Part 1. Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment
--- Part 1-1. Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment measuring equipment;
--- Part 1-2. Coupling devices for measurement of conducted disturbances in radio disturbance and immunity measuring devices;
--- Part 1-3. Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment auxiliary equipment disturbance power;
--- Part 1-4. Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment - Radiation disturbance measuring antennas and test sites;
--- Part 1-5. Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment 5MHz~18GHz antenna calibration site and reference test
site;
---Parts 1-6. EMC antenna calibration for radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment.
Part 2. Radio disturbance and immunity measurement methods
--- Part 2-1. Radio disturbance and immunity measurement methods - Conductive disturbance measurement;
--- Part 2-2. Radio disturbance and immunity measurement methods - Harassment power measurement;
--- Part 2-3. Radio disturbance and immunity measurement method Radiative disturbance measurement;
--- Part 2-4. Radio disturbance and immunity measurement methods - Immunity measurement;
--- Part 2-5. Field measurement of large equipment harassment emissions.
Part 3. Technical report on radio disturbance and immunity measurement
--- Part 3. Technical report on radio disturbance and immunity measurement.
Part 4. Uncertainty, statistics, and limit modeling
--- Part 4-1. Uncertainty, statistical and limit modeling Modeling EMC test uncertainty;
--- Part 4-2. Uncertainty, statistics and limits modeling uncertainty of equipment and facilities;
--- Part 4-3. Uncertainty, statistics and limits modeling statistical considerations for the determination of EMC compliance for batch products;
--- Part 4-4. Calculation models for statistical and limit values for uncertainty, statistics and limit modeling;
--- Part 4-5. Uncertainty, statistics and limits modeling conditions for the use of alternative test methods.
This part is part 1-5 of GB/T 6113.
This part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part replaces GB/T 6113.105-2008 "Radio Disturbance and Immunity Measurement Equipment and Measurement Methods Specification Part 1-5.
Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment 30MHz~1000MHz antenna calibration test site", and GB/T 6113.105-
Compared to.2008, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Modified the standard name;
--- Added 16 terms and definitions (see Chapter 3);
--- Added abbreviations (see 3.2);
--- Increased the vertical polarization confirmation of REFTS (see 4.7.3);
--- Added confirmation of the calibration of the vertically polarized biconical and dipole antennas and the field of the biconical portion of the composite antenna (see 4.9);
--- Added confirmation of CALTS using vertical polarization to calibrate 5MHz~30MHz monopole antennas (see 4.10)
--- Increased FAR confirmation method in the frequency range of 30MHz~18GHz (see Chapter 5);
--- Added site validation method for calibrating directional antennas (see Chapter 6);
--- Increased the uncertainty of site verification by antenna coefficient comparison and the application of RSM to assess the uncertainty contribution of SAC (see Chapter 7);
--- Increased the impact of the field cone pin on the vertical polarization site confirmation method on the antenna coefficient measurement results negligible evidence (see
Appendix F).
This section uses the translation method equivalent to CISPR16-1-5.2014 "Radio Disturbance and Immunity Measurement Equipment and Measurement Methods
Part 1-5. Radio Disturbance and Immunity Measurement Equipment 5MHz~18GHz Antenna Calibration Site and Reference Test Site.
The documents of our country that have a consistent correspondence with the international documents referenced in this part are as follows.
---GB/T 4365-2003 Electrotechnical terminology electromagnetic compatibility (idtIEC 60050 (161)..1990)
This part is proposed and managed by the National Radio Interference Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC79).
This section drafted by. China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, China Institute of Metrology, Shanghai Hollevo Electronic System Technology Unit
Co., Ltd., the Fifth Institute of Electronics, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Southeast University, Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement and Testing, Shanghai Electrical Science Research Institute
Research Institute, China Automotive Technology and Research Center, China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Haitai Electronics Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Province
Institute of Metrology, Ningbo Institute of Inspection and Quarantine, China National Accreditation Center for Conformity Assessment, China Quality Certification Center, Beijing
Zunguan Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou Taisite Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Medical Device Testing Institute, Guangdong Medical Device Quality Supervision
Inspection Institute, Dalian Product Quality Inspection Institute, Beijing Daze Technology Co., Ltd., Tianjin Radio Monitoring Station, Beijing Century Huize Technology
Limited.
The main drafters of this section. Cui Qiang, Xie Ming, Huang Pan, Zhu Wenli, Zhou Zhongyuan, Meng Donglin, Zhou Jianhua, Ma Weiyu, Liu Wei, Zhang Feng, Liu Xin,
Hou Xinwei, Tan Yanqing, Baiyun, Guo Enquan, Deng Lingxiang, He Peng, Qi Dong, Cai Huaqiang, Liu Jia, Wang Wei, Hu Xiaojun, Wang Weiming, Feng Danyi, Xu Wei,
Li Lijia, Liu Jingli, Wang Xueping.
The previous versions of the standards replaced by this section are.
---GB/T 6113.105-2008.
Introduction
This section describes the Antenna Calibration Test Site (CALTS) validation procedure for antenna calibration from 5MHz to 18GHz. Correct
See the GB/T 6113.106-2018 for the antenna calibration procedure.
For the ground reflection suppression problem of 30MHz~200MHz, the main function of the reflection ground plane is to match the dipole antenna and double
The cone antenna and the composite antenna are calibrated, and the pattern of the H-plane in these bands is uniform in this frequency band. For dipole antennas, freedom
The spatial antenna coefficient Fa can be measured by measurement in a free space environment of.200 MHz or more. Due to the reduction of the object around the antenna
Shooting is very difficult, especially from the ground, so a flat metal ground plane is used to ensure the reproducibility of the measurement results and can be reversed
The signal is accurately eliminated by mathematical calculations.
Appendix A gives the requirements for constructing CALTS, and Chapter 4 gives the technical specifications for CALTS and the Reference Test Site (REFTS).
And confirmation procedures. The most accurate way to confirm CALTS is to use a computable dipole antenna as the basis for this part of the validation process.
Appendix B gives the design principles for computable antennas. Appendix C and Appendix D give the theory and method for calculating site insertion loss (SIL).
Chapter 5 ~ Chapter 7 gives confirmation procedures for other antenna calibration sites. For antenna calibration methods that use ground reflection,
To use CALTS. Table 1 summarizes the site validation methods that correspond to the antenna calibration methods in GB/T 6113.106-2018.
All site validation methods involve SIL between the two antennas. It is vital that the effectiveness of the site itself is not
To the excessive influence of antenna support reflection, A.3 gives the relevant guidelines.
Table 1 Summary of site confirmation methods
Calibration site
GB/T 6113.105-
Site confirmation method
Related chapter number
GB/T 6113.106-
Antenna calibration method
Related chapter number
Frequency band
MHz
Antenna type polarization direction remarks
1. Suitable for unipolar days
Line CALTS
4.10 G.1 5~30 monopole antenna
Vertical polarization
(VP)
The tolerance is ±1dB
2. CALTS or half
Radio darkroom (SAC)a
4, 7.2 8.4 30~1000
Double cone antenna, logarithmic period
Dipole array (LPDA)
Antenna, composite antenna
Horizontal polarization
(HP)
Standard site method
(SSM)
3. CALTS or SAC 4 9.2.2 30~300
Double cone antenna, composite antenna,
Dipole antenna
VP or HP
At a higher altitude
Or laying on the ground
Absorbing material
4. Full anechoic chamber
(FAR)
5.3.2 9.2.2
30~300
60~1000
Double cone antenna, composite antenna,
Dipole antenna
Double cone antenna, dipole
antenna
HP
5. REFTS
CALTS
4.7
4.9
9.3 30~300 double cone antenna, composite antenna VP
6. Free space 6.1 9.4.2, 9.4.3
200~
LPDA antenna, composite day
Line, horn antenna
VP
Height when HP
higher
Table 1 (continued)
Calibration site
GB/T 6113.105-
Site confirmation method
Related chapter number
GB/T 6113.106-
Antenna calibration method
Related chapter number
Frequency band
MHz
Antenna type polarization direction remarks
7. Free space 6.2 9.4.4
200~
LPDA antenna, composite day
Line, horn antenna
VP
(or HP)
Laying on the ground
Wave material
8.FAR 5.3.3 9.5
1000~
Horn antenna, LPDA
antenna
HP or VP
9.FAR 5.3.2 9.2 and 9.4
140~
LPDA antenna, composite
antenna
HP or VP
10.CALTS 4.6 B.4, B.5 30~300
Double cone antenna, dipole
antenna
HP
11. Confirmed venue
Performance passed to
Follow this section
Chapter or article method
Confirmed venue
7.1 (except 5.3) A.9.4 ≥30
In addition to monopole antennas and ring days
Any type other than the line
antenna
HP or VP
For special days
Line type and frequency
Paragraph, mainly for
Standard antenna method
(SAM) and FAR
Situation use, 5.3
except
a specifies that there is no reflected obstacle in the CALTS, and if the reflection of the support of the antenna is negligible, the ground itself reflects the measurement results.
The effect is less than 0.5 dB compared to the theoretical value. For SAC, it is important that the acceptance criterion of 1 dB includes not only the uncertainty introduced by wall reflection, but also
Including the uncertainty introduced by reflections such as antenna towers and cables.
Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment and
Measurement method specification
Part 1-5. Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment
5MHz~18GHz antenna calibration site and
Reference test site
1 Scope
This part of GB/T 6113 specifies the antenna calibration in the frequency range of 5MHz~18GHz according to GB/T 6113.106-2018.
The quasi-calibration site requirements also stipulate the conformity test in the frequency range of 30MHz~1GHz according to GB/T 6113.104-2016.
The reference test site (REFTS) requirements confirmed by the site (COMTS).
Note. According to IEC Guide 107, CISPR 16-1-5 is the basic electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standard used by the IEC product committee. As IEC Guide 107
The product committee is responsible for determining the applicability of the EMC standard. CISPR and its subcommittees (corresponding to domestic SAC/TC79 technology
The committee and its subcommittees work with these product committees to assess the value of specific trials for their specific products. Product committee
Will correspond to the relevant domestic product technical committee.
CISPR16-1-1[1] and GB/T 6113.104-2016 give specifications for measuring equipment, CISPR16-4[3] gives relevant uncertainties.
More detailed information and background information on the scale, which helps to assess the measurement uncertainty during antenna calibration and site validation.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this article.
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 6113.104-2016 Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment and measuring methods - Part 1-4. Radio disturbances
Antenna and test site for radiation disturbance measurement of immunity measuring equipment (CISPR16-1-4..2010 A1.2012, IDT)
GB/T 6113.106-2018 Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment and measuring methods - Part 1-6. Radio disturbance
And immunity measurement equipment EMC antenna calibration (CISPR16-1-6.2014, IDT)
IEC 60050-161 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 161. Electromagnetic Compatibility (International Electrotechnical Vocab-
Uryy(IEV)-Chapter161. Electromagneticcompatibility)
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions as defined in IEC 60050-161 apply to this document.
Note. 3.2 gives all abbreviations not included in 3.1.
3.1.1 Antenna Terminology
3.1.1.1
Antenna antenna
A converter that converts the guided electromagnetic energy of a feeder into a radiated wave in space, and vice versa.
Note. In this section, the term "antenna" also includes the balun for the normal working balun which is an essential part of the antenna.
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