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GB/T 4706.11-2024 | English | 514 |
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Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 11: Particular requirements for instantaneous water heaters
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GB 4706.11-2008 | English | 195 |
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Household and similar electrical appliances -- Safety -- Particular requirements for instantaneous water heaters
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GB 4706.11-2004 | English | 719 |
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Safety of household and similar electrical appliances -- Particular requirements for instantaneous water heaters
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GB 4706.11-1997 | English | 639 |
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Safety of household and similar electrical appliances. Particular requirements for instantaneous water heaters
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Safety of household and similar electrical appliances--Particular requirements for instantaneous water heaters
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PDF similar to GB/T 4706.11-2024
Basic data Standard ID | GB/T 4706.11-2024 (GB/T4706.11-2024) | Description (Translated English) | Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 11: Particular requirements for instantaneous water heaters | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | K09 | Classification of International Standard | 13.120 | Word Count Estimation | 26,277 | Date of Issue | 2024-07-24 | Date of Implementation | 2026-08-01 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 4706.11-2008 | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 4706.11-2024: Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 11: Particular requirements for instantaneous water heaters ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
GB/T 4706.11-2024 English version. Safety of household and similar electrical appliances - Part 11.Particular requirements for instantaneous water heaters
ICS 13.120
CCSK09
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB 4706.11-2008
Published on July 24, 2024, implemented on August 1, 2026
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
Introduction V
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 General requirements 2
5 General conditions for testing 2
6 Categories 2
7 Markings and instructions 3
8 Protection against contact with live parts 4
9 Starting of electric appliances 4
10 Input power and current 4
11 Fever 4
12 Empty Chapter 5
13 Leakage current and electrical strength at operating temperature 5
14 Transient overvoltage 5
15 Moisture resistance 5
16 Leakage current and electrical strength 5
17 Overload protection of transformers and related circuits 6
18 Durability 6
19 Abnormal working conditions 6
20 Stability and mechanical hazards 6
21 Mechanical strength 6
22 Structure 6
23 Internal Wiring 9
24 Components 9
25 Power connection and external cord 10
26 Terminal block for external conductor 10
27 Grounding measures 10
28 Screws and connections 10
29 Electrical clearances, creepage distances and solid insulation 10
30 Heat and flame resistance 10
31 Rust prevention11
32 Radiation, toxicity and similar hazards 11
Appendix 14
Appendix A (Informative) Routine Test 15
Appendix R (Normative) Software Evaluation 16
Reference 17
Figure 101 Single-phase exposed element water heater leakage current measurement circuit diagram 11
Figure 102 Three-phase exposed element water heater leakage current measurement circuit diagram 12
Figure 103 Leakage current measurement circuit diagram of a single-phase bare element water heater powered by a power cord with a plug
Figure 104 Test tool for measuring surface temperature 13
Table 101 Maximum temperature rise of external accessible surfaces under normal working conditions 4
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document is Part 11 of GB/T 4706 "Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances". GB/T 4706 has been published as follows
part.
--- Part 1.General requirements;
--- Part 2.Particular requirements for electric irons;
--- Part 121.Particular requirements for professional ice cream machines.
This document replaces GB 4706.11-2008 "Particular requirements for safety of instantaneous water heaters for household and similar electrical appliances" and
Compared with GB 4706.11-2008, in addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Changed the user groups not considered (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2008 edition);
--- Changed the water temperature requirements for test water (see 5.7, 5.7 of the.2008 edition);
--- Notes are changed to the text (see 7.1, 7.12, 7.101, 7.102, 8.1.5, 22.104, 22.109.3,.2008 edition 7.1, 7.12, 7.101,
7.102, 8.1.5, 22.104, 22.109.3);
--- Changed the marking requirements (see 7.1, 7.1 of the.2008 edition);
--- Added the requirements for installation instructions (see 7.12.1);
--- Added requirements for heating test (see 11.3, 11.8);
--- Added structural requirements (see 22.48, 22.50, 22.51);
--- The content of the original 22.102 on hydraulic pressure test is moved to 22.47, and the clause is modified to be blank (see 22.47, 22.102,.2008 edition
22.102);
--- "Appliance" is changed to "open outlet water heater", and the compliance of such appliances that depend on the operation of electronic circuits is added
Supplementary test (see 22.105, 22.105 of the.2008 edition);
--- Deleted "intended for shower water only" and added additional tests for such appliances whose compliance depends on the action of electronic circuits
Test (see 22.108, 22.108 of the.2008 edition);
--- "not more than" is changed to "not less than" (see 22.109.3, 22.109.3 of the.2008 edition);
--- Note D is changed to low impedance ammeter (see Figure 103, Figure 103 of the.2008 edition);
--- Added a diagram of the probe for measuring surface temperature (see Figure 104);
--- Change Appendix A routine test to informative appendix (see Appendix A, Appendix A of the.2008 edition);
--- Added content related to software evaluation (see Appendix R).
This document is equivalent to IEC 60335-2-35.2020 "Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances Part 2-35.Instantaneous Water Heaters"
Special Requirements for
The following minimal editorial changes were made to this document.
--- The name of the standard was changed to "Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances Part 11.Particular Requirements for Instantaneous Water Heaters", and the standard was strengthened.
Coordination of the quasi-system.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by China Light Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Household Electrical Appliances (SAC/TC46).
This document was drafted by. China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute, Guangdong Midea Kitchen and Bathroom Appliances Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Xiamen Shuai Ke Sanitary Ware Appliances Co., Ltd.
Company, Foshan Machi Electric Technology Co., Ltd., Ao Te Lang Electric (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., Zhejiang De Ling Electric Co., Ltd., China Home Furnishing Institute (Beijing
Beijing) Testing and Certification Co., Ltd., Anhui Zhongren Beijia Technology Co., Ltd., Weikai Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Taier Kitchen Appliances Co., Ltd.
Company, Hangzhou Kangquan Water Heater Co., Ltd., Beijing Zhongren Testing Technology Service Co., Ltd., Ariston Thermal Products (China) Co., Ltd.,
Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone Haier Water Heater Co., Ltd., Ningbo Suoton Feiyu Electric Co., Ltd., Guangdong Hanover Electric Co., Ltd.,
Shanshi Haoyi Electric Co., Ltd., Guangdong York Holding Co., Ltd., Wuhan Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Guangdong Vanward Electric Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Guangdong Weisihua Electric Appliance Development Co., Ltd., and Xiamen Amasu Electronic Sanitary Ware Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Ma Dejun, Zhou Liguo, Hou Quanduo, Luo Guibin, Feng Jun, Fu Hu, Chen Wei, Shen Yaobin, Su Tao, Chen Cankun,
Shen Zhihua, Xu Feng, Huang Xin, Tao Juan, Wang Shengxian, Xu Hao, Chen Su, Tan Rongchun, Fu Yucheng, Zeng Aimin, Sheng Jianyin, Yang Maoxing, Zeng Yan, Yu Yang.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
---First published in 1986 as GB 4706.11-1986, first revised in.1997, second revised in.2004, third revised in.2008
revision;
---This is the fourth revision.
Introduction
GB/T 4706 "Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances" adopts most of IEC 60335.On this basis, GB/T 4706 refers to
The structure of IEC 60335 is divided into several parts, consisting of general requirements and special requirements. Part 1 is general requirements, and the other parts are
For products covered by special requirements, their safety requirements are general requirements used in combination with the special requirements.
The requirements include supplements and modifications to the corresponding clauses in the general requirements to provide complete requirements for each product.
This document is the protection requirements for electrical, mechanical, thermal, fire and radiation risks when the appliance is used normally in accordance with the instructions.
This document also covers abnormal conditions that may occur during use and considers how electromagnetic interference may affect the safe operation of the equipment.
This document has taken into account the requirements specified in GB/T 16895 "Low Voltage Electrical Installations". The appliance is connected to the power supply in accordance with the electrical wiring rules.
requirements are coordinated.
If multiple functions of an appliance involve other parts of GB/T 4706, the other parts shall apply to the appliance separately as long as it is reasonable.
Each function. If applicable, consider the impact of one function on other functions.
When no additional requirements are given in other parts for hazards already included in this document, GB/T 4706.1 applies.
GB/T 4706 is a standard covering appliance safety and takes precedence over general standards/horizontal standards covering the same subject.
This document is used in conjunction with GB/T 4706.1-2024 "Safety of Household and Similar Electrical Appliances Part 1.General Requirements".
The part marked "applicable" in the document indicates that the corresponding clauses in GB/T 4706.1-2024 are applicable to this document; the part marked "replaces" in this document indicates that the corresponding clauses in GB/T 4706.1-2024 are applicable to this document.
For the parts marked as "added" in this document, in addition to complying with GB/T 4706.1-2024, the provisions in this document shall prevail.
In addition to the corresponding clauses, the clauses added in the clauses of this document must also be complied with; the part of this document marked "modified" means that in GB/T 4706.1-
The relevant provisions of 2024 will be modified.
Safety of household and similar electrical appliances
Part 11.Particular requirements for instantaneous water heaters
1 Scope
This chapter of GB/T 4706.1-2024 is replaced by the following content.
This document specifies the safety requirements for instantaneous water heaters intended for household and similar purposes and intended to heat water to temperatures below the boiling point.
This document applies to household and similar appliances with a rated voltage not exceeding 250V for single-phase appliances and 480V for other appliances.
Instantaneous water heaters are used and intended to heat water to a temperature below the boiling point.
NOTE 101 Instantaneous water heaters with exposed heating elements are within the scope of this document.
This document also applies to appliances which are not intended for normal household use but which may nevertheless present a hazard to the public, for example, those intended for use in shops, in light industry,
Tools used in industry and on farms.
As far as is practical, the common hazards presented by the appliances covered by this document are those which may be encountered by all persons in and around the home.
However, in general this document does not consider the following situations.
--- The following groups of people (including children) cannot use the appliance safely without supervision or guidance.
● due to physical, sensory or mental impairment; or
● Due to lack of experience and knowledge.
--- Children's play equipment.
Note 102.Pay attention to the following.
--- For equipment intended for use in vehicles, ships or aircraft, additional requirements may be required;
--- The relevant national management departments may impose additional requirements on the equipment;
---National authorities have regulations for the installation of equipment connected to water sources.
Note 103.This document does not apply to.
---Liquid heater (GB/T 4706.19);
--- Storage water heaters (GB/T 4706.12);
---Appliances designed for industrial use;
--- Apparatus intended for use in special environments, such as places where corrosive or explosive gases (dust, steam or methane) are present;
--- Commercial vending machines (GB/T 4706.72).
2 Normative references
This chapter of GB/T 4706.1-2024 is applicable.
3 Terms and definitions
Except for the following contents, this chapter of GB/T 4706.1-2024 applies.
3.1.9 Replaces.
Normal operation
Supply water to the appliance and adjust the water flow rate to the working state where the water outlet temperature is the highest but the thermal circuit breaker does not operate.
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