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GB/T 45912-2025: Life cycle safety requirements for exhibits of science and technology museum
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Life cycle safety requirements for exhibits of science and technology museum
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 45912-2025 (GB/T45912-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | Life cycle safety requirements for exhibits of science and technology museum | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Y53 | | Classification of International Standard | 03.180 | | Word Count Estimation | 22,254 | | Date of Issue | 2025-06-30 | | Date of Implementation | 2026-01-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 45912-2025: Life cycle safety requirements for exhibits of science and technology museum---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT45912-2025
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
ICS 03.180CCS Y 53
Safety requirements for science and technology museum exhibits throughout their life cycle
Released on June 30, 2025
2026-01-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface Ⅲ
1 Scope...1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 2
4 Design...2
4.1 Materials and components 2
4.2 Appearance Design 2
4.3 Mechanical Design 3
4.4 Electrical Design 4
4.5 Environmentally friendly design 4
4.6 Packaging and transportation design 4
4.7 Safety Sign Design 5
4.8 Design Review 5
5 Production and Manufacturing...5
5.1 Welding 5
5.2 Mechanical Assembly 6
5.3 Gluing 6
5.4 Surface treatment 6
5.5 Electrical Assembly 6
5.6 Trial Run 6
6 Packaging and Shipping 7
7 Installation and debugging...7
7.1 Installation and Debugging Plan 7
7.2 Infrastructure conditions 7
7.3 Component Installation 7
7.4 No-load debugging 8
7.5 Load Debugging 8
8 Exhibition Display...8
8.1 Use of Exhibits 8
8.2 Exhibit Maintenance and Repair 8
8.3 Security Management 9
9 Disposal...9
Appendix A (Informative) Standard Catalogue of Commonly Used Materials for Exhibits 10
References 15
Table A.1 Common material standards for exhibits 10
Preface
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting is required.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Science Popularization Services (SAC/TC 568).
This document was drafted by. Shandong Provincial Institute of Standardization, Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Museum, China Science and Technology Museum, Hefei Panshi Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., Hefei General Machinery Research Institute Co., Ltd., Nanjing Science and Technology Museum, Northeastern University Qinhuangdao Branch, Wuhan Science and Technology Museum, Xi'an
Science and Technology Museum, Hefei Science and Technology Museum, Hefei Anda Chuangzhan Technology Co., Ltd., China Three Gorges Corporation, Weifang City
Market Supervision Development Service Center, Zhongke Health Industry Group Co., Ltd., Tianjin Fire Research Institute of the Ministry of Emergency Management, Jining Standard Information
Technology Center, Harbin Standardization Research Institute, Yantai Standard Metrology Inspection and Testing Center, China Association for Standardization, Zibo Ceramics and Glass
Museum.
The main drafters of this document are. Zhang Baowu, Zhang Ju, Yang Fengjiang, Tang Gang, Dong Yajun, Xing Jinlong, Zhang Hui, Ren Rongrong, Zhang Ju, Liu Jizhou,
Xu Peng, Cao Xiaoxiang, Chang Jun, Chen Ang, Tang Lu, Huang Jun, Shen Na, Luo Hao, Fan Yanan, Zhou Yajie, Song Wenqi, Gao Xiangtao, Chen Lei, Gao Shuhuan,
Li Xuenan, Jiang Kaiqiang, Wang Xueqi, Gao Lu, Li Chun, Gao Ning, and Han Beibei.
Safety requirements for the entire life cycle of science and technology museum exhibits
1 Scope
This document stipulates the entire life cycle of science and technology museum exhibits, including design, production, packaging, transportation, installation, commissioning, exhibition and disposal.
The cycle ensures that personnel, environment, etc. are not threatened.
This document applies to the safety management of science and technology museum exhibits throughout their life cycle.
It can be used as a reference for the full life cycle safety management of exhibits in science and technology museums and other science and technology venues.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 150.1 Pressure Vessels Part 1.General Requirements
GB/T 156 standard voltage
GB 190 Dangerous Goods Packaging Marking
GB/T 985.1 Recommended grooves for gas welding, arc welding, gas shielded welding and high energy beam welding
GB/T 985.2 Recommended groove for submerged arc welding
GB/T 1184 Tolerances on shape and position without tolerance value
GB/T 1804 General tolerances Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without tolerance indications
GB/T 2887 General Specification for Computer Sites
GB/T 2893 (all parts) Graphical symbols - safety colours and safety signs
GB 2894 Safety signs and their use guidelines
GB/T 3805 Extra Low Voltage (ELV) Limits
GB/T 5226.1 Electrical safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machinery - Part 1.General technical requirements
GB 6675.2 Safety of toys Part 2.Mechanical and physical properties
GB/T 6829 General safety requirements for residual current operated protective devices
GB 8408 Safety Specifications for Large Amusement Facilities
GB/T 12265 Mechanical safety Minimum distance to prevent crushing of human body parts
GB 13495.1 Fire safety signs Part 1.Signs
GB/T 13869 Guidelines for Electricity Safety
GB/T 13955 Installation and operation of residual current operated protective devices
GB 18581 Limits of Hazardous Substances in Wood Coatings
GB/T 18926 Timber components for packaging containers
GB 19517 National Electrical Equipment Safety Technical Specifications
GB/T 20801.1 Pressure piping code Industrial piping Part 1.General
GB/T 21526 Guidelines for surface preparation of metals and plastics before bonding with structural adhesives
GB/T 28265 General technical requirements for safety protection devices of amusement facilities
GB/T 29481 Electrical Safety Signs
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