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GB/T 43708-2025: General rules for scientific data security requirements
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| GB/T 43708-2025 | English | 359 |
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General rules for scientific data security requirements
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GB/T 43708-2025
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 43708-2025 (GB/T43708-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | General rules for scientific data security requirements | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A40 | | Classification of International Standard | 35.240.70 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,154 | | Date of Issue | 2025-01-24 | | Date of Implementation | 2025-01-24 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 43708-2025: General rules for scientific data security requirements---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 35.240.70
CCSA40
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
General Requirements for Scientific Data Security
Released on 2025-01-24
2025-01-24 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 General Principles 3
4.1 Security Goal 3
4.2 Basic Principles 3
5 Basic Framework for Scientific Data Security 3
5.1 Overview 3
5.2 Dimensions of the scientific data life cycle 4
5.3 Data Security Attribute Dimensions 4
6 Security requirements for the scientific data lifecycle 6
6.1 Safety requirements for scientific data collection and processing 6
6.2 Security requirements for scientific data storage and backup 6
6.3 Security requirements for scientific data transmission and exchange 6
6.4 Security requirements for open sharing of scientific data 6
6.5 Security requirements for scientific data usage services 7
6.6 Security requirements for safe handling of scientific data 7
7 Scientific Data Physical Security Requirements 7
7.1 Physical security requirements for computer systems 7
7.2 Safety requirements for scientific data recording media 8
7.3 Safety requirements for the storage environment of scientific data recording media 8
8 Scientific Data Security Management Requirements 8
Appendix A (Informative) Common Terms for Scientific Data Security 9
A.1 Overall Class 9
A.2 Technology 10
A.3 Management 10
Reference 12
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Science and Technology Platform Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC486).
This document was drafted by. China National Institute of Standardization, Computer Network Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Network Security Review Technology and
Certification Center, Fujian CITIC Network Security Information Technology Co., Ltd., National Marine Information Center, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, National Science and Technology Infrastructure
Platform Center, Shanxi Huazheng Innovation Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Zhongke Xingrui Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Zhonglu High-tech Transportation Technology Group
Co., Ltd., the First Institute of Oceanography of the Ministry of Natural Resources, Fujian Big Data Level 1 Development Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Internet of Things Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid
Network Services Co., Ltd., Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
The main drafters of this document are. Wang Zhiqiang, Liao Fangyu, Yang Qinghai, Hu Lianglin, Gan Jiefu, Su Jing, Jin Huasong, Xu Kaicheng, Jiang Xiaoyi,
Zhao Qiyang, Wang Yi, He Yuntao, Zhu Yanhua, Ye Ling, Qu Dong, Liu Dongmei, Song Zhuanling, Li Zhe, Chen Luxin, Gao Shang, Duan Jinghui, Zhao Lin, Liang Guoxia,
Li Xin.
Introduction
Scientific data is a strategic and basic scientific and technological resource with the characteristics of fast dissemination, wide impact, and great potential for development and utilization.
The Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China and the Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China have a significant impact on the country's scientific and technological progress and economic development.
The Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China is the basic law for the governance of my country's network data field, marking the country's support for a major network power and digital
The institutional system for building a great power is more mature. The "Measures for the Administration of Scientific Data" clearly states that "the security management of scientific data throughout its life cycle should be strengthened."
Management, formulate scientific data security protection measures; strengthen the authentication, authorization and other protection management of data downloads to prevent data from being used maliciously. "This document
It is an important guarantee for effectively improving the information protection and compliance application capabilities in the field of scientific data, and can promote the data security capabilities of scientific data-related institutions.
Strength improvement.
This document is a basic scientific data security standard that comprehensively considers the security factors in the life cycle of scientific data and forms a comprehensive scientific data security standard.
The life cycle dimension of the entire data process, as well as security based on confidentiality, availability, integrity, traceability, controllability and non-repudiation
The requirements for attribute dimensions also unify the common terminology of scientific data security, see Appendix A.
General Requirements for Scientific Data Security
1 Scope
This document specifies the general requirements for scientific data security, including general principles, a basic framework for scientific data security, and scientific data life cycle security.
scientific data security requirements, scientific data entity security requirements and scientific data security management requirements.
This document applies to the collection, processing, storage, backup, transmission, exchange, open sharing, use services and safe disposal of scientific data.
Data security throughout its life cycle.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 9361-2011 Computer site safety requirements
GB/T 21052 Information security technology - Technical requirements for physical security of information systems
GB/T 34945 Information technology data traceability description model
GB/T 35274 Information security technology Big data service security capability requirements
GB/T 36092 Information technology backup storage backup technology application requirements
GB/T 37939 Information security technology Network storage security technical requirements
GB/T 37973 Information security technology Big data security management guide
GB/T 43705 Guidelines for the classification and grading of scientific data security
GB/T 43710 Scientific Data Security Audit Requirements
GM/T 0054 Basic requirements for the application of cryptography in information systems
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
scientific datascientificdata
In the fields of natural sciences, engineering sciences, etc., the
Records of original and derived information obtained by other means, or other data that can be used for scientific research activities.
3.2
Through management and technical measures, we will ensure the continuity of scientific data in the interests of national security, scientific and technological security, social public interests and the legitimate rights and interests of others.
A state of being effectively protected and used in compliance with regulations.
[Source. GB/T 37988-2019, 3.1, modified]
3.3
Scientific data is collected and processed, stored and backed up, transmitted and exchanged, shared, used and served, safely disposed, and finally reused.
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