Search result: GB/T 43705-2025
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Guidelines for security classification and grading of scientific data
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GB/T 43705-2025
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| Standard ID | GB/T 43705-2025 (GB/T43705-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | Guidelines for security classification and grading of scientific data | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | L04 | | Classification of International Standard | 35.240 | | Word Count Estimation | 34,364 | | Date of Issue | 2025-01-24 | | Date of Implementation | 2025-01-24 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 43705-2025.Guidelines for the classification and grading of scientific data security
ICS 35.240
CCSL04
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Guidelines for Classification and Grading of Scientific Data Security
Released on 2025-01-24
2025-01-24 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Range 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Principles for Classification and Grading of Scientific Data Security 2
5 Scientific Data Security Classification 2
6 Scientific Data Security Level 4
Appendix A (Informative) Excerpts from the Catalog of Postgraduate Education Disciplines 8
Appendix B (Informative) Example of a security classification framework for agricultural science data13
Appendix C (Informative) Example of a Security Classification Framework for High Energy Physics Science Data15
Appendix D (Informative) Reference for judging the degree of impact of scientific data safety 18
Appendix E (Informative) Examples of Geomagnetic Data Security Classification and Grading 27
References 29
Preface
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Science and Technology Platform Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC486).
This document was drafted by. China Cyber Security Review Technology and Certification Center, Computer Network Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Standards
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Agricultural Information, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Center, National Science and Technology Infrastructure Platform Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Jiaotong University, Certification and Accreditation Technology Research Institute of the State Administration for Market Regulation
Research Center, Fujian Big Data Level 1 Development Co., Ltd., Fujian CITIC Network Security Information Technology Co., Ltd., and Hebei Pingpu Digital Government Technology Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Gan Jiefu, Liao Fangyu, Duan Jinghui, Zhai Yahong, Hu Lianglin, Wang Zhiqiang, Fan Jingchao, Yang Qinghai, Qi Fazhi,
Xu Qi, Fan Zhicheng, Lu Yueming, Wang Chengshan, Zuo Jinxin, Zhang Zhenjiang, Li Weihua, Kou Chunxiao, Zhu Yanhua, Zheng Xiaoxiao, Hu Xiaoyan, Li Zhe, Gao Xiang,
Wang Xiaolei and Xu Kaicheng.
introduction
The scientific data collected by the National Science Data Center are mainly classified according to disciplines, industries or uses. This method is convenient for scientific data
However, there is a problem that scientific data of the same category may involve different security management requirements. if the same type of scientific data is used according to its
The strictest security management requirements in the management will lead to insufficient sharing; on the contrary, it is easy to cause data security risks and cannot adapt to scientific data.
Security management needs.
This document is formulated to address these issues and is based on the classification and grading management requirements for scientific data in relevant national laws and regulations.
It aims to effectively promote the improvement of open sharing level on the basis of ensuring the security of scientific data.
This document proposes a scientific data security classification framework based on the requirements of relevant laws and regulations, and defines the security level division and classification principles.
The rules are used to guide scientific data-related institutions to carry out security classification and grading of multidisciplinary and large-scale scientific data and establish appropriate security classification systems.
The scientific data level is determined on this basis to provide support for the implementation of more targeted scientific data security management.
Guidelines for Classification and Grading of Scientific Data Security
1 Scope
This document provides the principles, framework, elements, methods and processes for scientific data security classification and grading.
This document is applicable to the security classification and grading of scientific data, and can also be used for scientific data centers or related work organizations to carry out security
Classification and grading provide reference.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB/T 25069 Information security technical terms
GB/T 43697-2024 Data security technology data classification and grading rules
GB/T 43707 Scientific Data Traceability Metadata
GB/T 43708-2025 General requirements for scientific data security
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 25069, GB/T 43697-2024 and GB/T 43708-2025 apply to this
document.
3.1
scientific datascientificdata
In the fields of natural sciences, engineering sciences, etc., the
Records of original and derived information obtained by other means, or other data that can be used for scientific research activities.
[Source. GB/T 43708-2025, 3.1]
3.2
According to the security attributes or characteristics of scientific data, security management requirements, multi-dimensional characteristics and their objective logical relationships,
The process of dividing and classifying according to certain principles and methods, and establishing a certain hierarchy system and arrangement order.
[Source. GB/T 43708-2025, 3.11]
3.3
The process of determining the security level of scientific data based on the objects affected by the scientific data and the degree of their impact.
3.4
Impact object impactobject
Objects whose legitimate rights and interests may be affected when scientific data is leaked, tampered with, damaged, or obtained, used, or shared in an irregular manner.
Note. Objects affected usually include. national security, economic operation, social order, public interests, organizational rights and interests, personal rights and interests, etc.
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