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GB/T 42378-2023: Basic vocabulary for popular snow sports
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Basic vocabulary for popular snow sports
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GB/T 42378-2023
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 42378-2023 (GB/T42378-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | Basic vocabulary for popular snow sports | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Y55 | | Classification of International Standard | 01.040.97 | | Word Count Estimation | 28,296 | | Date of Issue | 2023-07-18 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-02-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 42378-2023: Basic vocabulary for popular snow sports---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 01:040:97
CCSY55
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Basic terminology of mass ski sports
Released on 2023-07-18
2024-02-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Management Committee
table of contents
Preface I
Introduction II
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 General terms and definitions 1
4 Terms and Definitions of Site and Snow Quality 2
5 Terms and Definitions of Facility Equipment 3
6 Terms and definitions of equipment and equipment 4
7 Terms and Definitions for Passenger Transport Facilities 5
8 Related Person Terms and Definitions 6
9 Competition Results Terms and Definitions 7
10 Technical action terms and definitions 8
Reference 15
index 16
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting:
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents: The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents:
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Sports Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC456):
This document was drafted by: Heilongjiang Provincial Sports Bureau, Heilongjiang Ice and Snow Sports Vocational College, Winter Sports Management Center of the State General Administration of Sports, National
Sports Equipment Center of General Administration of Sport of China, China Ski Association, Harbin Institute of Physical Education, China National Institute of Standardization, China Automotive Certification Center Co:, Ltd:
Company, Sports Science Research Institute of the General Administration of Sport of China:
The main drafters of this document: Zhuang Shichao, Yang Yongsheng, Zhang Luyi, Ni Huizhong, Sun Weimin, Chen Deming, Wei Yuyu, Wang Ping, Mo Guangtao, Luo Jun,
Hou Liang, Li Zhipeng, Wang Yongtao, Dong Jinzhi, Qiang Yi, An Xue, Li Jia, Gao Xuedong, Gao Wenyue, Zhang Hao, Li Yunhan, Zhao Jingcheng, Wang Jiafeng, Yang Jia,
Dong Yiqi, Sun Yining, Du Gang, Liu Wei, Huang Xifa, Zhang Xueqian, Song Xueyang:
Introduction
The successful holding of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is a milestone for the development of my country's winter sports: "Being mindful of the overall situation, confident and open, welcoming
The Beijing Winter Olympics spirit of overcoming difficulties, pursuing excellence, and creating the future together has greatly stimulated the sports enthusiasm of hundreds of millions of people and greatly promoted the sports events in our country:
The development of the industry has injected a strong spiritual force into accelerating the construction of a sports power: By 2022, the number of people participating in ice and snow sports in my country will reach
346 million, the thriving mass ice and snow sports have become the main force on the journey of a healthy China, opening up a new era of ice and snow sports development:
"Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline, "Sports Power Construction Outline", "National Standardization Development Outline", "Ice and Snow Sports Development Plan"
(2016-2025)" and other policy documents have brought unprecedented development opportunities for the development of ice and snow sports: Although the development of skiing in my country
The trend is booming, but the lack of relevant terminology standards leads to conceptual confusion, which leads to the inability to accurately convey the relevant concepts when carrying out skiing related activities:
Practical problems such as meaning and communication barriers have restricted the popularization and development of skiing to a certain extent:
This document focuses on defining the basic terms and definitions of skiing sports, and refines the related venues, facilities and equipment, equipment and equipment of skiing sports:
The classification and content of competitions and techniques can promote the unification of terms in teaching, training, training, competitions, scientific research and other activities of ski sports related personnel
It is conducive to improving the basic standards of ice and snow sports and promoting the scientific and healthy development of skiing sports:
Basic terminology of mass ski sports
1 Scope
This document defines the basic terms and their definitions in mass skiing, including general terms, as well as venues and snow quality, facilities and equipment, equipment
Basic terminology in terms of equipment, passenger facilities, related personnel, competition results and technical movements:
This document is applicable to scientific research, teaching, training, evaluation, training, competition and fitness activities related to mass skiing sports:
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references:
3 General terms and definitions
3:1
popular; public
An individual or organization that is recognized or popular by the largest number of social members in a certain aspect:
3:2
cross-country skiing cross-country skiing
Using ski equipment, using basic techniques such as mountaineering, downhill, turning, gliding, etc:, to glide on the snowfields of mountains and hills:
3:3
ski jumping
Using special ski equipment, on the jumping platform built along the slope of the mountain, gain speed by helping the slope, take off at the end of the platform, fly in the air, and fly after flying:
Sports that land on a landing slope:
3:4
Nordic combined nordiccombined
A mixed sport consisting of cross-country skiing and ski jumping:
3:5
alpine skiing alpine skiing
A sport that uses special ski equipment to turn and glide along the mountain slope from high to low:
3:6
freestyle skiing
Using special ski equipment, different venues built along the slope of the mountain to complete various tricks or racing sports:
3:7
snowboard snowboard
A sport in which the two feet are fixed on a ski and slide on the snow:
Note: From the perspective of equipment and technology, snowboarding can be roughly divided into two categories: racing snowboarding and freestyle snowboarding: Racing snowboarding is based on speed
Or slewing technology-based sports; while freestyle snowboarding pursues the difficulty of aerial skills and performances, including: parallel giant slalom, U-shaped field
Tricks, obstacle chases, slopestyle tricks, big jumps:
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