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GB/T 41695-2022: Security and resilience - Emergency management - Guidelines for implementation of a community-based landslide early warning system
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| GB/T 41695-2022 | English | 379 |
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Security and resilience - Emergency management - Guidelines for implementation of a community-based landslide early warning system
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GB/T 41695-2022
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 41695-2022 (GB/T41695-2022) | | Description (Translated English) | Security and resilience - Emergency management - Guidelines for implementation of a community-based landslide early warning system | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A90 | | Classification of International Standard | 03.100.01 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,133 | | Date of Issue | 2022-10-12 | | Date of Implementation | 2022-10-12 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 41695-2022: Security and resilience - Emergency management - Guidelines for implementation of a community-based landslide early warning system
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Security and resilience - Emergency management - Guidelines for implementation of a community-based landslide early warning system
ICS 03.100.01
CCSA90
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Safety and Resilience Emergency Management
Guidelines for Implementation of Community Early Warning System for Landslide Hazards
(ISO 22327.2018, MOD)
Released on 2022-10-12
2022-10-12 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Management Committee
table of contents
Preface III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Landslide early warning system 2
4.1 Overview 2
4.2 Carrying out a risk assessment2
4.3 Popularize landslide disaster and early warning knowledge 3
4.4 Establish community disaster emergency response force 3
4.5 Draw up evacuation route map 3
4.6 Establish implementation process 4
4.7 Carry out monitoring, early warning and evacuation drills4
4.8 Ensure the maintenance and real-time operation of the landslide early warning system4
Appendix A (Informative) Example of Community Disaster Emergency Forces 5
Appendix B (Informative) Layout Example of Evacuation Diagram and Evacuation Route 6
Appendix C (informative) Example of evacuation diagram and evacuation route 7
Appendix D (informative) Illustration of evacuation diagram and evacuation route diagram 8
Appendix E (Informative) Example of Landslide Hazard Community Early Warning Flowchart 9
Appendix F (informative) Example of early warning information and evacuation instruction process 10
Appendix G (informative) Example of evacuation implementation process 11
Reference 12
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting.
This document is modified to adopt ISO 22327.2018 "Guidelines for the Implementation of Community Early Warning System for Landslide Hazards in Safety and Resilience Emergency Management".
There are technical differences between this document and ISO 22327.2018.
---Deleted the scope of application of ISO 22327.2018 "applicable to landslide disaster-prone communities or villages with a population of about several thousand
village";
--- Modified the definitions of the terms "landslide" (3.2) and "early warning" (3.4).
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and managed by the National Standardization Technical Committee on Public Safety Basics (SAC/TC351).
This document is drafted by. China National Institute of Standardization, North China University of Technology, Shenzhen Urban Public Security Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., China
Shandong Provincial Electric Power Company, Suzhou Dongwu Property Management Co., Ltd., Shijiazhuang Railway University, Nuclear Industry Well and Lane Construction Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang
Jiang Jiuhe Geological Ecological Environment Planning and Design Co., Ltd., China Municipal Engineering Northwest Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., Hunan Provincial Traffic Planning Survey
Design Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Gongkan Geotechnical Group Co., Ltd., JSTI Group Co., Ltd., MCC Chengdu Research Institute
Co., Ltd., Chengdu Ding'anhua Wisdom Internet of Things Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Geological Survey Research Institute (Ministry of Natural Resources)
Point Laboratory), Mingda Ocean Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Special Zone Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Ansheng Blasting Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenzhen
Municipal Geological Bureau, Zhejiang Geotechnical Foundation Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Geological Construction Engineering Company.
The main drafters of this document. Zhang Chao, Sun Shiguo, Zhang Shaobiao, Xu Fengjiao, Qin Tingxin, Wang Wan, Zhou Qian, Sun Shijun, Ding Kuo, Xi Shufeng,
Zhao Xuefang, Zhang Bijia, Tang Qinghua, Feng Huaiping, Chen Yong, Ruan Renyou, Yang Tiansen, Ma Guogang, Hu Huihua, Peng Li, Li Hongbo, He Miao, Luo Donglin,
Luo Chao, Gong Xulong, Song Shikun, Zhou Shaohua, Li Jun, Zhang Fuyang, Zhang Ming, Yu Lijun, Wei Shenghui, Tian Chong, Liu Jiaguo, Tong Jingsheng, Liang Bo, Ren Dongxing,
He Fanmin, Lin Xuan.
Safety and Resilience Emergency Management
Guidelines for Implementation of Community Early Warning System for Landslide Hazards
1 Scope
This document provides guidelines for implementing a community early warning system for landslide hazards.
This document applies to communities at risk of landslides. This document does not deal with secondary events of landslide hazards.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references
For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to
this document.
ISO 22322 Guidelines for public early warning of public security emergency management (Societalsecurity-Emergencymanagement-
ISO 31000 (all parts) Risk management guidelines (Riskmanagement-Guidelines)
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in ISO 22300 and the following apply to this document.
3.1
debris flow massmovement
The movement of a substance such as soil, rock, mud, snow or a mixture along a slope under the action of gravity.
3.2
landslide
Under the action of gravity, the geological body slides downward and outward along the geological weak surface.
Note. Landslides usually have a dual meaning, referring to the process of gravity sliding, or the geological body and the accumulation formed by gravity sliding.
[Source. GB/T 38509-2020, Definition 3.1]
3.3
Individuals, groups, or infrastructures in a community have characteristics or conditions that make them likely to be damaged by hazards.
3.4
early warning
Before an emergency occurs, according to the laws summarized in the past or the possible precursors observed, the public and relevant departments are issued an emergency response.
Signals, report dangerous situations, so as to avoid the occurrence of hazards without knowledge or preparation, so as to minimize the hazards caused by
loss behavior.
[Source. GB/T 37230-2018, 3.1.1]
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