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GB/T 36419-2018: [Including 2021XG1] Household and similar beauty care appliances
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[Including 2021XG1] Household and similar beauty care appliances
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GB/T 36419-2018
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 36419-2018 (GB/T36419-2018) | | Description (Translated English) | [Including 2021XG1] Household and similar beauty care appliances | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Y64 | | Classification of International Standard | 97.170 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,141 | | Date of Issue | 2018-06-07 | | Date of Implementation | 2019-01-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB/T 36419-2018: [Including 2021XG1] Household and similar beauty care appliances---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Household and similar beauty care appliances
ICS 97.170
Y64
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Household and similar skin beauty devices
2018-06-07 released
2019-01-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Issued by China National Standardization Administration
Table of contents
Preface Ⅲ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions 2
4 Requirements 2
5 Inspection rules 3
6 Marks, instructions, packaging, transportation and storage 4
Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Additional safety requirements for skin beauty appliances other than appliances containing lasers or strong light sources6
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard was proposed by the China National Light Industry Council.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Household Appliances Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC46).
Drafting organizations of this standard. China Electrical Equipment Research Institute Co., Ltd., Infinitus (China) Co., Ltd., Beijing Zhongzheng Testing Technology Service
Co., Ltd., Amway (China) Commodity Co., Ltd., Panasonic Wanbao Meijian Life Appliance (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Procter & Gamble Co., Ltd., Shanghai
Haifei Branch Electric Co., Ltd., Shanghai Pentium Electric Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Superman Technology Co., Ltd., Weikai Testing Technology Co., Ltd.
Division, Shenzhen Institute of Inspection and Quarantine, Zhejiang Baxter Electric Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Jiebo Electric Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this standard. Huang Wenxiu, Zhou Yan, Zhang Gang, Qian Weijie, Ai Linhua, Mai Dong, Li Gaiteng, Zeng Wenli, Fang Zhirong, Hu Hengying,
Liu Yan, Xie Jinxiong, Yu Zhiyong, Zhou Jianming.
Household and similar skin beauty devices
1 Scope
This standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules and signs, instructions, packaging, and transportation of household and similar skin beauty appliances.
Transportation and storage requirements.
This standard applies to household and similar skin beauty appliances with a rated voltage not exceeding 250V.
Skin beauty appliances used in beauty salons, beauty salons and similar places are within the scope of this standard.
Note. Examples of appliances within the scope of this standard are as follows.
---Beauty appliances containing lasers or strong light sources (appliances within the scope of IEC 60335-2-113);
---Beauty appliances with high-frequency output current (≥10kHz), including equipment for generating thermal effects;
---Beauty appliances with intermediate frequency output current (≥1kHz and < 10kHz), including interference output, for skin stimulation;
---Beauty appliances with low frequency (< 1kHz) output current (such as Faraday current), used for skin stimulation, etc.;
---Beauty appliances with ultra-low voltage DC output (such as electrolytic current), such as electric needle hair removal;
---Beauty appliances with ultrasonic output;
---Beauty appliances with vacuum suction function;
---Beauty wax melting appliance;
---Beauty appliances that produce steam;
---Beauty appliances that produce surface cooling effect;
---Facial washing brush, cleansing instrument, introduction instrument and red light and vibration beauty appliances.
2 Normative references
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 1019 General rules for packaging of household and similar electrical appliances
GB/T 2828.1 Sampling inspection procedure by attributes Part 1.Batch inspection sampling plan retrieved by acceptance quality limit (AQL)
GB/T 2829 Periodic Inspection Attribute Sampling Procedure and Table (Applicable to the Inspection of Process Stability)
GB/T 4214.1 Acoustic Household Appliances and Similar Apparatus Noise Test Method Part 1.General Requirements
GB 4343.1 Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar appliances Part 1.Emission
GB/T 4343.2 Electromagnetic compatibility requirements for household appliances, electric tools and similar appliances Part 2.Immunity
GB 4706.1-2005 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances Part 1.General requirements
GB 4706.15-2008 Special requirements for safe skin and hair care appliances for household and similar electrical appliances
GB/T 5296.2 Instructions for Use of Consumer Products Part 2.Household and similar electrical appliances
GB 17625.1 EMC limit harmonic current emission limit (equipment input current per phase ≤ 16A)
GB/T 17625.2 The electromagnetic compatibility limit is for equipment with rated current ≤ 16A per phase and unconditionally connected in public low-voltage power supply
Limitations of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and flicker generated in the system
YY/T 0750-2009 Ultrasonic physical therapy system site specifications and measurement methods in the frequency range of 0.5MHz ~ 5MHz
YY/T 0865.3-2013 Ultrasonic hydrophones Part 3.Characteristics of ultrasonic field hydrophones below 40MHz
4 requirements
4.1 Use environment
4.1.1 Unless otherwise specified in the product instruction manual, generally indoor or similar indoor environment, there is no explosive dangerous medium around it, and no corrosive metal
Existence of gas and conductive dust that are harmful to insulation.
4.1.2 Ambient temperature. 0℃~40℃.
4.1.3 Ambient humidity. 15%~80%.
4.2 Safety requirements
4.2.1 For skin beauty appliances containing lasers or strong light sources, they should meet the requirements of IEC 60335-2-113.2016.
4.2.2 For other skin beauty appliances within the scope of this standard except for appliances containing lasers or strong light sources, they shall comply with GB 4706.1-2005 or
The requirements of GB 4706.15-2008, applicable appliances should also meet the additional safety requirements of Appendix A.
4.3 Noise requirements
The skin beauty appliance should run smoothly when working, and its A-weighted noise sound power level should not be greater than 72dB.
The noise of skin beauty appliances should be measured in accordance with GB/T 4214.1.
Under normal working conditions, measurement starts when it reaches a stable working condition, unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer.
4.4 EMC requirements
The electromagnetic compatibility of skin beauty appliances should comply with GB 4343.1, GB/T 4343.2, GB 17625.1 and GB/T 17625.2
Claim.
4.5 Material safety requirements
For skin beauty appliances that have direct contact with the person being cared for, the parts and materials (including coating) that contact the skin should be avoided to the skin and
Damage to the human body.
The manufacturer shall carry out corresponding safety risk assessment for the parts and materials that may cause harm to the human body.
4.6 Use functions
The enterprise can declare the use function of the product in the instructions for use, and should provide corresponding evaluation or verification reports or supporting documents, etc.
Through one of the following three methods.
--- Evaluation by third-party institutions;
---Related literature;
---Enterprises self-evaluate.
5 Inspection rules
5.1 Inspection classification
Product inspection is divided into factory inspection and type test.
5.2 Factory inspection
5.2.1 Required inspection items for factory inspection
The mandatory inspection items of the factory inspection are shown in Table 1.
5.2.2 Sampling inspection items for factory inspection
Manufacturers should also conduct sampling inspections batch by batch, and the items for random inspection are shown in Table 2.
5.2.3 Sampling of random inspection items for factory inspection
The factory inspection sampling of the product shall be carried out in accordance with GB/T 2828.1, and the batch size, inspection level and qualified quality level shall be inspected by the manufacturer.
The department decides on its own or is negotiated between the manufacturer and the orderer.
5.2.4 Disposal of defective products in factory inspection
The unqualified products with defective items in the factory inspection shall be re-submitted for re-inspection after being repaired and reworked. Only after passing the re-inspection can they leave the factory.
5.3 Type test
5.3.1 Type test should be carried out in one of the following situations.
a) New product trial formulation appraisal;
b) Normal production is carried out once a year;
c) When production resumes after a long-term shutdown;
d) When there are major changes in design, process, key components, and raw materials that may affect product performance;
e) When the results of the sampled samples are significantly different from the results of the last type test;
f) When required by contract.
5.3.2 Type test items should include all items specified in this standard.
5.3.3 Sampling for type test should be carried out in accordance with GB/T 2829.Samples for type testing should be taken from products that have passed the inspection.
The test is carried out in groups, but each group cannot be less than 3.If any item of any sample fails in the test, double the sample
Re-inspect the unqualified items. If there are still unqualified items after the re-inspection, the type test fails and the factory inspection is stopped. The reasons to be analyzed, put forward
After the treatment plan is submitted and the type test is passed again, normal production can be resumed.
5.3.4 Products that have undergone type testing should not leave the factory as genuine products.
6 Marks, instructions, packaging, transportation and storage
6.1 Logo
6.1.1 Each product should have a durable mark, which should be clearly marked with GB 4706.1-2005, GB 4706.15-2008 or
The content of 7.1 of IEC 60335-2-113.2016, and consider the relevant additional requirements of A.2.2 in Appendix A.
6.1.2 The single package of the product should be marked with content that meets the requirements of GB/T 5296.2.
6.2 Instructions for use
Each product should be accompanied by instructions for use.
Instructions for use should comply with GB/T 5296.2 and GB 4706.1-2005, GB 4706.15-2008 or IEC 60335-2-113.2016
The requirements of 7.12, and consider the relevant additional requirements of A.2.3 in Appendix A.
The function of the product should be declared in the instructions for use.
6.3 Packaging
Product packaging should meet the requirements of GB/T 1019.
6.4 Transportation
During transportation, rain, moisture and violent collisions are strictly prohibited.
6.5 Storage
The product should be stored in a ventilated and dry environment. The box should be more than 150mm from the ground, and there should be no corrosive chemicals around.
Appendix A
(Normative appendix)
Additional safety requirements for skin beauty appliances other than appliances containing lasers or strong light sources
A.1 Overview
For other skin beauty appliances within the scope of this standard except for appliances containing lasers or strong light sources, in addition to complying with GB 4706.1-2005 or
In addition to the requirements of GB 4706.15-2008, applicable appliances should also meet the following additional safety requirements.
Unless otherwise stated, the following skin beauty appliances are regarded as electric appliances.
A.2 About signs and instructions
A.2.1 Overview
In addition to meeting the requirements of 7.1 and 7.12 of GB 4706.1-2005 or GB 4706.15-2008, the markings and instructions of the following products also
Should meet the additional requirements of A.1.2 and A.1.3.
A.2.2 Logo
A.2.2.1 Appliances intended to deliver direct current or pulsed current to the human body shall be marked on the functional parts of the appliance that transmit current
Symbol 0790 (2004-01) stipulated by ISO 7000.2004.
0790(2004-01) Read the instructions
Note. If the appliance has only one functional part that transmits current, the symbol can also be marked on the body.
Compliance with inspection inspection.
A.2.2.2 For cosmetic wax melting appliances, if wax is added manually, the appliance should be marked with the highest and lowest marks for wax addition.
The following warnings should also be marked on the beauty wax melting appliance.
Warning. Before putting your hands or feet into a container with molten wax, test the temperature of the wax before putting it.
Compliance with inspection inspection.
A.2.2.3 For electrical skin stimulators that can deliver an output value exceeding 10mA (effective value) or 10V (effective value), it should be connected to the electrode
The ISO 7000.2004-0434A symbol is marked nearby.
ISO 7000-0434A Note
Compliance with inspection inspection.
A.2.2.4 Electrical skin stimulators designed to generate radio frequency energy should be marked with the warning symbol of ISO 7010.2010-W005.
ISO 7010-W005 warning. non-ionizing radiation
Compliance with inspection inspection.
A.2.2.5 For appliances with continuous DC current acting on the human body, the time controller used to adjust the action time should be within the entire time setting range
The upper is clearly and durable and marked at equal time intervals to indicate the working time set during use.
Compliance with inspection inspection.
A.2.2.6 For beauty appliances that generate hot steam, the following warnings should be marked on the appliance.
Warning. Avoid getting close to the steam jet, otherwise it may cause burns.
Compliance with inspection inspection.
A.2.2.7 For ultrasonic beauty appliances, the following warnings should be marked on the appliances.
Warning. It is strictly forbidden to use this ultrasonic beauty appliance in non-target areas.
Compliance with inspection inspection.
A.2.3 Description
A.2.3.1 If the appliance is only intended to be used by trained personnel, the instructions for use should include the following.
Warning. This appliance should only be used by appropriately trained personnel.
Note. For certain types of appliances, there may be national regulations on the use of appropriately trained personnel.
Compliance with inspection inspection.
A.2.3.2 If applicable, the instructions for use of the appliance should include the following.
---The use of this product may affect people with allergic constitution, people with skin diseases and allergic dermatitis, people with sensitive skin, etc.
Produce discomfort or adverse effects, such as adverse effects during use, you should stop using the appliance immediately.
---Point out not to use this device on areas with damaged skin integrity (such as burns, blisters, incisions, wounds, active skin diseases
Disease, and/or infection).
--- Explain that this appliance should not be used on children.
--- Give clear information about the correct use of this appliance, and should also include the following warnings.
Warning. If you do not follow the instructions for use, it may cause adverse effects.
Warning. Extended or repeated use of this device on a surface area may cause potential damage to the skin.
Warning. Do not bypass or cancel the inherent safety devices of the appliance.
--- Contains information about the cleaning and disinfection (if necessary) of the appliance or its parts;
---Describe how to prepare the skin before using this appliance, such as applying lotion first;
---Clearly indicate the use time of the appliance, except for appliances with timers;
---The instructions for the use of disposable consumable materials should list these materials and give recommendations for the safe disposal of materials after use,
It should also contain the following or similar content.
"Only use disposable consumable materials recommended by the manufacturer."
Compliance with inspection inspection.
A.2.3.3 The instructions for use of electrical skin stimulators should also include the following.
---The appliance should be disconnected from the power supply before inserting or removing from the electrode holder.
---Before starting the electrical skin stimulator, make the electrode contact with the skin.
---Disconnect the electrical skin stimulator first, and then separate the electrode from the skin.
---Do not use electrical skin stimulators near combustible materials, and do not use them in combination with alcohol-based cosmetics. Wait for the alcohol to completely evaporate
After that, the electric skin stimulator was used for care.
---Do not use electrical skin stimulators near the eyes of the person being cared for.
--- People who have electronic devices in their bodies (such as pacemakers) should not use electrical skin stimulators.
---Information about the size of electrodes used in electrical skin stimulators.
---The method that the electrical skin stimulator intends to apply for each special type of care.
---Point out the longest nursing time of this appliance in various parts of the body.
Compliance with inspection inspection.
A.2.3.4 For appliances that can deliver output values exceeding 10mA (effective value) or 10V (effective value), the instructions for use should also include the following
content.
--- Information on the maximum allowable output value of the electrode recommended by the manufacturer;
---It is necessary to pay special attention to any electrode current exceeding 2mA (effective value)/cm2 when adjusting the controller during use
Density setting.
Compliance with inspection inspection.
A.2.3.5 The instructions for use of appliances equipped with ultrasonic transmitters should also include the following.
---Ultrasonic frequency range (MHz) and intensity (W/cm2);
---The applicable skin range of this ultrasonic beauty device can be illustrated in the form of text or pictures;
---Warning. It is strictly forbidden to use this ultrasonic beauty appliance in non-target areas;
---Point out the longest nursing time of this ultrasonic beauty appliance in various parts of the body.
Compliance with inspection inspection.
A.2.3.6 The instructions for use of the cosmetic wax melter should also include the following.
---Information on the highest temperature reached after the wax is melted;
---Point out the maximum load allowed for melting wax.
A.2.3.7 For appliances that produce hot steam, the instructions for use should also include the following.
Warning. It means to avoid getting close to the steam jet, otherwise it may cause burns;
Explain the distance between the user and the steam nozzle during normal use (including avoiding direct steam spray to the eyes, or covering the eyes with a towel, etc.)
Steam can be injected afterwards).
A.2.4 Mark test
In addition to meeting the 7.14 requirements of GB 4706.1-2005 or GB 4706.15-2008, the following products must also meet additional requirements.
When the instructions for use include cleaning or disinfection information for appliances or appliance parts, GB 4706.1-2005 or GB 4706.15-2008
The compliance of 7.14 should be further improved by wiping the appliance mark with a cloth soaked in the cleaning or disinfecting solution specified in the instructions for use for 15 seconds.
inspection.
A.3 About input power and current
For the following products, 10.1 of GB 4706.15-2008 is modified as follows.
The input power of the electrical skin stimulator is measured with a 500Ω load resistance, and the output controller is adjusted to give the maximum input.
The appliance works until the maximum time specified in the manufacturer's instructions for use. When the appliance is running stable, take the average value over any 5s time period.
The maximum value of the average value is used as the input power measurement value.
A.4 About temperature rise
A.4.1 For the following products, 11.8 of GB 4706.15-2008 is modified from A.3.2 to A.3.4.
A.4.2 The temperature rise of the working surface of the appliance in contact with the user or the person being cared for should not exceed.
---Metal and liquid 26K;
---Glass, ceramics and glass body materials 31K;
---Molding materials, plastic, rubber and wood 35K.
Check compliance with the following tests.
Supply the rated voltage to the appliance.
---Apparatus that needs to touch the skin to work. The appliance acts on the artificial skin. After reaching a stable state, measure the working surface
temperature.
Note 1.Artificial skin is similar to human skin in terms of flexibility, heat capacity and reflection conditions.
Note 2.10mm thick silica gel is considered a suitable artificial skin.
---Other appliances, after reaching a stable state, measure the temperature of the working surface without load.
A.4.3 For appliances for depilation by melting wax, the wax temperature 3mm above the heating surface should not exceed 75°C.
Compliance is checked by the following test.
Supply the rated voltage to the appliance and measure it with a thermocouple after reaching a steady state.
A.4.4 For appliances that generate hot steam, when measuring the distance from the steam nozzle specified in the instructions for use, the temperature rise should not exceed
25K.
Compliance is checked by the following measurements.
a) Measurement conditions.
---Environment temperature. 23℃±2℃;
---Add the amount of water specified in the instructions for use to the appliance;
---Supply the appliance with rated voltage;
---For appliances with steam volume adjustment function, steam angle adjustment function and steam temperature adjustment function, set the steam temperature
Measure the steam temperature under the highest possible conditions.
b) Selection of measuring points and arrangement of thermocouples.
---The location of the measuring point should be selected at the location where the highest temperature may occur within the distance specified in the instructions for use;
---The thermocouple is fixed, using a fixing method that does not affect the steam flow and the measured temperature;
---The thermocouple should be placed at a distance of 10mm from the fixed position at its foremost end;
---No tape is attached to the front end of the thermocouple, so that the steam can directly face the thermocouple.
c) Measurement. After the power is turned on and the appliance reaches a stable state, continuous measurement for 10 minutes, and record the temperature value of the 10 minutes, calculate
The average value of each 1min, take the highest value among the 10 values as the steam temperature measurement value.
A.5 About leakage current
For the following products, 13.2 of GB 4706.15-2008 is modified as follows.
The leakage current of the beauty appliance intended to be electrically connected to the user should not exceed the following limits.
--- 0.1mA peak value for class Ⅱ appliances and components of class Ⅱ structure;
---0.75mA for Class I portable appliances;
---2.5mA for class I stationary electric appliances;
--- 0.1mA output circuit expected to be electrically connected to the user (care recipient).
Note. These leakage current limits should include leakage currents across transformer windings that are resistive or capacitive.
Whether it meets the requirements, it shall pass the test inspection specified in 13.2 of GB 4706.15-2008.
It is expected that the leakage current of the output circuit electrically connected to the user (care recipient) shall be tested repeatedly under the following conditions.
a) All power wires are connected in the correct polarity, including the ground wire, if any;
b) Transposition of phase wires and neutral power wires;
c) Any power supply ground wire is open at the power plug;
d) The output circuits are connected separately;
e) Connect the output circuits together.
A.6 About abnormal work
For the following products, Chapter 19 of GB 4706.15-2008 adds the following requirements.
For beauty appliances with liquid containers that need to be added by the user, they work under rated voltage and liquid-free conditions.
During the test, the temperature rise on the surface of the container should not exceed 60K.
A.7 About structure
A.7.1 Overview
For the following products, Chapter 22 of GB 4706.15-2008 adds the requirements of A.6.2 to A.6.5.
A.7.2 For appliances that produce warm steam
A.7.2.1 Appliances containing or using liquid or gas under positive or negative pressure shall be equipped with safety devices to prevent the possibility of dangerous pressure in the equipment
accumulate.
Whether it meets the requirements, check by inspection.
A.7.2.2 The structure of appliances equipped with steam or spray generating devices should ensure that they will not splash water droplets that may cause harm or that the sp...
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