Search result: GB/T 35624-2025 (GB/T 35624-2017 Older version)
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General technical requirements of emergency shelters
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GB/T 35624-2025
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General technical requirements of urban emergency shelter
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GB/T 35624-2017
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| Standard ID | GB/T 35624-2025 (GB/T35624-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | General technical requirements of emergency shelters | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A90 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.200 | | Word Count Estimation | 14,153 | | Date of Issue | 2025-01-24 | | Date of Implementation | 2025-08-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 35624-2025.General technical requirements for emergency shelters
ICS 13.200
CCSA90
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 35624-2017
General technical requirements for emergency shelters
Released on 2025-01-24
2025-08-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Range 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 General Requirements 1
5 Planning 1
6 Design 2
7 Construction 4
8 Maintenance 5
9 Use 5
10 Inspection and Evaluation 6
References 8
Preface
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 35624-2017 "General Technical Requirements for Urban Emergency Shelters".
In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
a) The content of “Scope” has been changed (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2017 edition);
b) The “Terms and Definitions” have been changed (see Chapter 3, Chapter 3 of the.2017 edition);
c) Added 7 chapters, including "General Requirements", "Planning", "Design", "Construction", "Management", "Use" and "Inspection and Evaluation", and added corresponding
Technical content of the chapter (see Chapter 4 to Chapter 10);
d) "Grading" was changed to "Grading classification", and the technical content of level and time requirements was deleted (see 5.3, Chapter 3 of the.2017 edition);
e) Changed the content of “Site Selection and Layout” (see 5.4, Chapter 4 of the.2017 edition);
f) Change “facilities” to “facilities, equipment and supplies” (see 6.4, Chapter 5 of the.2017 edition);
g) Change “emergency conversion” to “normal-emergency conversion”, delete the emergency conversion requirements for new construction and reconstruction projects, and change the emergency conversion requirements for facilities and equipment to
The emergency conversion requirements are adjusted to the technical requirements for normal and emergency conversion (see 9.1.3, Chapter 6 of the.2017 edition).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by the Ministry of Emergency Management of the People's Republic of China.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Emergency Management and Disaster Reduction and Relief (SAC/TC307).
This document was drafted by. China National Institute of Standardization, China Earthquake Networks Center, China Institute of Work Safety, Beijing Tsinghua Tongheng
Planning and Design Institute, China Urban Planning and Design Institute, University of Science and Technology Beijing, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Ministry of Emergency Management
Natural Disaster Prevention and Control Research Institute, National Disaster Reduction Center of the Ministry of Emergency Management.
The main drafters of this document are. Qin Tingxin, Gao Yufeng, Zhou Qian, Qu Ying, Li Zhiqiang, Li Husheng, Zhang Xiaokui, Jiang Yanling, Zhao Gang, Gao Yukun,
Yang Kun, Chen Xin, Sun Zefei, Pan Zhixin, Meng Xiangcheng, Huang Shuai, Li Haipeng, Wang Dandan, Zhang Xuehua, Li Kuang, and Li Xiaoli.
This document was first published in.2017 and this is the first revision.
introduction
Emergency shelters are closely related to national security, public safety, and the modernization of emergency management systems and capabilities, and are a must in major emergencies.
The whole process of disaster prevention and preparation, early warning response, emergency rescue and transitional resettlement is to deal with natural disasters, accidents and disasters, and take into account air defense, epidemic prevention and other fields.
After the reform of the Party and State institutions in.2018, the emergency management department was responsible for promoting the construction of emergency shelters.
Responsibilities. other relevant departments shall work together to guide the planning, design, construction, maintenance, use, inspection and evaluation of emergency shelters.
Cycle work.
The standardization of emergency shelters is conducive to the scientific regulation of the whole life cycle of emergency shelters and the promotion of the national emergency shelter work system.
It plays an important guiding role in the overall reconstruction and overall reconstruction, and plays an important role in the establishment and improvement of permanent emergency shelters as the main body and temporary emergency shelters as the
The supplementary national multi-level emergency shelter system is of great significance.
GB/T 35624-2017 "General Technical Requirements for Urban Emergency Shelters" is no longer suitable for establishing a comprehensive safety and emergency framework and improving
Improve the new tasks and requirements of the national emergency management system. This document is a revision of GB/T 35624-2017 "General Technical Requirements for Urban Emergency Shelters".
The "Requirements for Emergency Refugees" was revised to expand the scope of application of emergency shelters to all types of emergency shelters at all levels in urban and rural areas, providing a basis for the planning and construction of emergency shelters.
It provides general and programmatic technical requirements for design, construction, maintenance, use, inspection and evaluation.
General technical requirements for emergency shelters
1 Scope
This document specifies the general technical requirements for the planning, design, construction, maintenance, use, inspection and evaluation of emergency shelters.
This document applies to the planning, design, construction, maintenance, use, inspection and evaluation of emergency shelters.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB 5749 Sanitary standard for drinking water
GB/T 44012 Terminology of emergency shelters
GB/T 44013 Classification and classification of emergency shelters
GB/T 44014 Signs for emergency shelters
GB 50763 Barrier-free design specifications
GB 55037 General code for fire protection of buildings
YJ/T 26 Emergency Shelter Facilities, Equipment and Material Configuration
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 44012 apply to this document.
4 General requirements
4.1 Urban and rural education, sports, culture, tourism and other public facilities, as well as emergency shelter resources such as disaster prevention, air defense, and epidemic prevention should be coordinated and used for both peacetime and emergency purposes.
Build and share together.
4.2 The geographical and geological environment, meteorological and hydrological conditions, urban and rural population distribution, land resources, public facilities and site space, disasters and accidents should be comprehensively considered.
Taking into account factors such as risks, rationally plan and design emergency shelters of appropriate levels and types.
4.3 Special planning for emergency shelters should be followed, and the construction, maintenance and use of various levels and
Emergency shelters.
5 Planning
5.1 Risk Analysis
5.1.1 A comprehensive review of the various sources of emergency risks faced by the planning area should be conducted, and the types of risks faced by the planning area should be analyzed and determined.
type, risk size, impact degree and spatial distribution, etc.
5.1.2 The risk of emergencies in the planning area should be comprehensively analyzed, and the number, age structure and spatial distribution of the emergency refuge population in the planning area should be analyzed.
feature.
......
GB/T 35624-2017
General technical requirements of urban emergency shelter
ICS 13.200
A90
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Urban emergency shelter general technical requirements
2017-12-29 Posted
2018-06-01 implementation
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
China National Standardization Administration released
Directory
Preface Ⅰ
1 range 1
2 Terms and definitions 1
3 grade 1
3.1 level 1
3.2 Class I emergency shelter time requirements 1
3.3 Class Ⅱ emergency shelter time requirements 2
3.4 Ⅲ grade emergency shelter time requirements 2
4 site selection and layout 2
4.1 Location 2
4.2 Layout 2
5 facilities 3
5.1 emergency shelter level and facilities of the basic requirements 3
5.2 Basic Facilities 3
5.3 General Facilities 4
5.4 General Facilities 4
6 emergency conversion 5
6.1 new, renovation project emergency conversion requirements 5
6.2 Equipment and Facilities Emergency Conversion Requirements 5
Reference 6
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard by the National Public Security Foundation Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC351) and focal point.
This standard was drafted. China National Institute of Standardization, Tsinghua University Institute of Public Safety, China Academy of work safety, Qingdao billion
And Hailiang Security Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Urban Systems Engineering Research Center, China University of Mining (Beijing).
The main drafters of this standard. Qin Ting Xin, Zhang Chao, Xing Liqiang, Xu long, Wang Jinyu, Huang Quanyi, Yuan Hongyong, Shen Shifei, Wu Jian Song, Zhu Wei,
Guo Zaifu, Li Qun, Tian Pu Shu.
Urban emergency shelter general technical requirements
1 Scope
This standard specifies the classification of urban emergency shelters, site selection and layout, facilities and emergency conversion and so on.
This standard applies to urban emergency shelters for parks, green spaces, squares, playgrounds and other venues, and underground space (including people
Air defense project), stadiums, school classrooms and other buildings.
2 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
2.1
Emergency shelter emergencyshelter
Personnel evacuation and evacuation life for emergency response to emergencies, site of a certain scale with emergency refuge life service facilities
And building.
Note. Public evacuation sites include not only parks, green spaces, squares and school playgrounds, but also underground spaces (including civil air defense projects), stadiums and schools
Room and other buildings.
2.2
Shelter unit shelterunit
Space unit with independent refuge function in emergency shelter.
2.3
Basicfacilities
To protect the basic living needs of refugees set up supporting facilities.
2.4
General facilities generalfacilities
To improve the living conditions of refugees, the basic facilities on the basis of additional facilities.
2.5
Comprehensive facilities comprehensivefacilities
In order to improve the living conditions of evacuees, additional facilities are provided on the basis of existing basic facilities and general facilities.
3 grading
3.1 level
Emergency shelters according to resettlement time and function can be divided into the following three levels.
a) Level Ⅰ emergency shelter;
b) Level Ⅱ emergency shelter;
c) Level III emergency shelter.
3.2 Class I emergency shelter time requirements
Grade I public shelters for long-term shelter, evacuation time 30d or more, with the appropriate equipment and facilities.
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