Search result: GB/T 32974-2024 (GB/T 32974-2016 Older version)
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GB/T 32974-2024 | English | 519 |
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Methods of determination and calculation of heat balance in regenerative furnace of iron and steel industry
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GB/T 32974-2024
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GB/T 32974-2016 | English | 439 |
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Methods of determination and calculation of heat balance in regenerative furnace of iron and steel industry
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GB/T 32974-2016
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Standard ID | GB/T 32974-2024 (GB/T32974-2024) | Description (Translated English) | Methods of determination and calculation of heat balance in regenerative furnace of iron and steel industry | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | H04 | Classification of International Standard | 77��010 | Word Count Estimation | 26,248 | Date of Issue | 2024-09-29 | Date of Implementation | 2025-04-01 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 32974-2016,GB/T 32971-2016 | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 32974-2024. Test and calculation methods for heat balance of regenerative industrial furnaces in the steel industry
ICS 77-010
CCSH04
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB/T 32974-2016, GB/T 32971-2016
Regenerative Industrial Furnaces in the Steel Industry
Thermal balance test and calculation method
Released on 2024-09-29
2025-04-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Preface
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document replaces GB/T 32974-2016 "Test and calculation method for heat balance of regenerative industrial furnaces in the steel industry" and
GB/T 32971-2016 "Test and calculation method for heat balance of regenerative ladle baking system in the steel industry", which is similar to GB/T 32974-2016
The main technical changes are as follows.
a) Added the test scope of heat balance of regenerative ladle baking system (see 4.3);
b) Increased the thermal balance test time of the ladle baking system (see 4.4);
c) The heat balance calculation units have been changed (see 4.5, Chapter 9, 4.5, Chapter 9 of the.2016 edition);
d) The frequency of flue gas sampling and analysis has been changed (see 8.2.4.1, 8.2.4.1 of the.2016 edition);
e) The smoke volume test method has been changed (see 8.2.4.2, 8.2.4.2 of the.2016 edition);
f) Added the test content and methods for ladle (see 8.2.10);
g) The wind speed range of heat dissipation on the furnace surface has been changed (see 9.2.6, 9.2.6 of the.2016 edition);
h) Added the calculation method of heat loss through the ladle lining, outer shell and ladle cover (see 9.2.12);
i) The oxidation burn test method has been changed (see 8.2.3.3, Appendix D of the.2016 edition).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Iron and Steel Association.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Steel Standardization (SAC/TC183).
This document was drafted by. Shandong Iron and Steel Group Rizhao Co., Ltd., Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Research Institute, Yingkou Institute of Technology, Shandong Huimin
Technology Development Co., Ltd., Sinosteel Anshan Thermal Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Cong Wei, Li Hongcui, Wang Jiangwei, Luan Caixia, Qiu Jinhui, Yang Xiuqing, Liu Jianwei, Chen Jian, Fan Tianjiao, Chen Qingjun,
Zhang Ruopeng, Wu Kangkang, Zhao Chunzhu, and Yu Jingyao.
The previous versions of the documents replaced by this document are as follows.
---GB/T 32974, first issued in.2016, this is the first revision;
---GB/T 32971, first issued in.2016.
Regenerative Industrial Furnaces in the Steel Industry
Thermal balance test and calculation method
1 Scope
This document specifies the heat balance test and calculation benchmarks, test object overview, recent
Periodic production situation, test preparation, test steps, test content and methods, and calculation methods.
This document is applicable to the heat balance test and
calculate.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
YB/T 4209 Technical Specification for Regenerative Combustion in the Iron and Steel Industry
YB/T 4773 Determination and calculation method of oxidation loss of steel billets
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in YB/T 4209 and YB/T 4773 apply to this document.
4 Thermal balance test and calculation benchmark
4.1 Reference temperature
The average ambient temperature is used, that is, the ambient temperature of the regenerative industrial furnace in the workshop 1m away from the furnace wall or 1m away from the ladle or ladle roaster.
Average ambient temperature.
4.2 Fuel calorific value
The received low calorific value of wet coal gas is adopted.
4.3 Thermal balance test range
According to the test requirements, the whole furnace (including heat storage recovery device) or (and) the furnace heat balance of the industrial furnace is tested and calculated.
The thermal balance test of the ladle baking system includes the baking machine, air pipeline, gas pipeline, exhaust pipe and the baked ladle.
4.4 Thermal balance test time
For industrial furnaces, continuous measurement is performed when the type and specification of the materials entering the furnace remain unchanged and the furnace operating conditions are stable.
The measurement should be completed within 8 hours, and the number of measurements should not be less than 2 times, each time for 1 hour. The measurement of temperature, pressure, flow rate and other parameters should be not less than 1 hour per hour.
4 times and then take the average.
......
GB/T 32974-2016
Methods of determination and calculation of heat balance in regenerative furnace of iron and steel industry
ICS 77.010
H04
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Thermal balance of regenerative industrial furnaces in iron and steel industry
Testing and calculation methods
2016-08-29 released
2017-07-01 implementation
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
China National Standardization Management Committee released
Preface
This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard is proposed by China Iron and Steel Industry Association.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Steel Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC183).
The drafting of this standard. Sinosteel Group Anshan Thermal Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd., Metallurgical Industry Information Standards Institute, Guangdong Matsuyama professional skills
School of Technology, Baosteel Group Guangdong Shaoguan Iron & Steel Co.
The main drafters of this standard. Cong Wei, Qiu Jinhui, Xie Guowei, Wang Jiangwei, Luo Guomin, Bi Shihui, Men Chuanzheng, Sun Shouyu, Li Huan,
Yang Yu.
Thermal balance of regenerative industrial furnaces in iron and steel industry
Testing and calculation methods
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terminology and definition of heat balance test for heat storage industrial furnaces in the steel industry, benchmarks, equipment and furnace profiles.
Sub-production conditions, test preparation, test procedures, test content and methods, calculation methods, thermal balance test report the main content.
This standard applies to the steel industry, the use of gas fuel continuous production of regenerative industrial furnace heat balance test and calculation.
2 normative reference documents
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated edition applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all modifications) applies to this document.
Technical specification for regenerative combustion of iron and steel industry YB/T 4209
3 terms and definitions
YB/T 4209 and the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Gas preheat temperature gas/airpreheattemperature
During the heating process, the gas flows through the temperature of the regenerator.
3.2
Thermal storage room exhaust gas temperature regeneratorexhaustsmoketemperature
Smoke in the process, the smoke flow through the regenerator temperature.
4 Thermal balance test and calculation basis
4.1 reference temperature
Using the average temperature of the environment, that is, regenerative industrial furnace kiln workshop from the furnace wall 1m at the ambient average temperature.
4.2 fuel calorific value
The use of wet gas to receive the base low (bit) calorific value.
4.3 Thermal balance test range
According to the test requirements, do the whole furnace (including heat recovery unit) or (and) furnace heat balance test and calculation.
4.4 Thermal balance test time
In the furnace material varieties and specifications unchanged, the furnace conditions are stable under the circumstances of continuous determination. Thermal balance determination is limited to 8 hours to complete, measured
The number of times can not be less than 2 times, each time for 1h. The temperature, pressure, flow and other parameters of the determination of not less than 4 times per hour, and then take the flat
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