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GB/T 32720-2016: Laboratory methods for determination of microbial soil respiration
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Laboratory methods for determination of microbial soil respiration
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GB/T 32720-2016
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 32720-2016 (GB/T32720-2016) | | Description (Translated English) | Laboratory methods for determination of microbial soil respiration | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | B10 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.080.01 | | Word Count Estimation | 22,272 | | Date of Issue | 2016-08-29 | | Date of Implementation | 2017-03-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standard Announcement 2016 No.14 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | GB/T 32720-2016: Laboratory methods for determination of microbial soil respiration---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Laboratory methods for determination of microbial soil respiration
ICS 13.080.01
B10
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Laboratory determination of soil microbial respiration
(ISO 16072..2002, Soilquality-Laboratorymethods for
determinationofmicrobialsoilrespiration, IDT)
2016-08-29 released
2017-03-01 implementation
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China
China National Standardization Management Committee released
Directory
Preface III
1 Scope 1
2 normative reference document 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
4 Step 2
4.1 Basic conditions 2
4.2 Select the measurement method 2
5 Determination method 2
5.1 Pressure compensation system static culture O2 consumption of the determination of 2
5.2 Determination of CO2 Emission in Static Systems - Titration 4
5.3 Determination of CO2 Emission in Static Systems - Coulomb Quantitative Method
5.4 Determination of CO2 emission in mobile systems - Infrared gas analysis 6
5.5 Determination of CO2 Emissions in Flow and Static Systems - Gas Chromatography 8
5.6 Determination of O2 consumption in static systems - Pressure method 12
References 16
Foreword
This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard uses the translation method equivalent to ISO 16072..2002 "soil quality soil microbial respiration laboratory determination method".
For ease of use, this standard has been modified as follows.
--- Change the standard name to "Laboratory determination of soil microbial respiration".
This standard is proposed by the Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China.
This standard is under the responsibility of the National Soil Quality Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC404).
The drafting of this standard. Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province
Research Institute.
The main drafters of this standard. Lin Xiangui, Chen Ruirui, Wu Qinglong, Chu Haiyan, Chen Meijun, Liu Ying.
Laboratory determination of soil microbial respiration
1 Scope
This standard specifies the method for the determination of soil microbial respiration in aerobic and unsaturated soils. This method is suitable for the addition of substrates (substrate induction
Respiration) or no substrate (basal breath) under the conditions of oxygen consumption or the determination of carbon dioxide emissions.
This standard applies to the determination of soil respiration for the following purposes.
- determine soil microbial activity (see reference [3]);
To determine the effect of additives (nutrients, contaminants, soil amendments, etc.) on soil microbial metabolic intensity;
- determine soil microbial biomass (see reference [4]);
Determine metabolic entropy (qCO2).
2 normative reference documents
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated edition applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all modifications) applies to this document.
ISO 10381-6..1993 Soil quality sampling - Part 6. Laboratory determination - Soil collection and treatment for aerobic microbial processes
And storage guidelines (Soilquality-Sampling-Part 6. Guidanceonthecolection, handlingandstorageofsoil
fortheassessmentofaerobicromicrobialprocessesinthelaboratory
ISO 11274..1998 Soil quality - Determination of water holding capacity - Laboratory method (Soilquality - Determinationofthe
water-retentioncharacteristic-Laboratorymethods)
ISO 11465..1993 Soil quality Quality base Soil dry weight and water content determination Gravimetric method (Soilquality-Deter-
minationofdrymatterandwatercontentonamassbasis-Gravimetricmethod)
3 terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Basal respiratory basalrespiration
Do not add nutrients to the soil when the microbial respiration.
3.2
Substrate induced respiratory substrate-inducedrespiration; SIR
Respiration of soil microbes after adding nutrients.
Note. add glucose as a nutrient.
3.3
Microbial activity
The metabolic intensity of microorganisms.
Note. can be quantified, such as by oxygen consumption or carbon dioxide emissions calculated.
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