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Mechanical vibration and shock -- Human exposure -- Biodynamic coordinate systems
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GB/T 30575-2014
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 30575-2014 (GB/T30575-2014) | | Description (Translated English) | Mechanical vibration and shock -- Human exposure -- Biodynamic coordinate systems | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A25 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.160 | | Word Count Estimation | 17,179 | | Date of Issue | 5/6/2014 | | Date of Implementation | 12/1/2014 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 15619-2005; ISO 1503-1977 | | Adopted Standard | ISO 8727-1997, IDT | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin No. 9 2014 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Standard provides for bio-kinetic measurements, reference standards and the drafting of human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock accurately describe anatomical coordinate system and the basic center coordinates. This Standards set forth in th |
GB/T 30575-2014: Mechanical vibration and shock -- Human exposure -- Biodynamic coordinate systems ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Mechanical vibration and shock. Human exposure. Biodynamic coordinate systems
ICS 13.160
A25
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Mechanical vibration and shock human exposure
Biodynamic coordinate system
(ISO 8727.1997, IDT)
Issued on. 2014-05-06
2014-12-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Introduction Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅳ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 biodynamic coordinate system 1
3.1 Direction 2
3.2 systemic biodynamic coordinate system 2
3.2.1 Systemic Anatomy coordinate system 2
3.2.2 basic body center coordinate system 2
3.3 Anatomy local coordinate system 3
3.3.1 Anatomy coordinates. Head 3
3.3.2 Anatomy coordinates. neck root 3
3.3.3 Anatomy coordinate systems. the torso 3
3.3.4 Anatomy coordinates. pelvis 3
3.4 hand biodynamic coordinate system 3
3.4.1 Anatomy coordinates. Hand 3
3.4.2 Hand transmit force or motion substantially center coordinate system 4
Appendix A (informative) biodynamic coordinate system illustrated 6
Annex B (informative) Explanatory reference anatomy and biodynamic coordinate hand Description 10
References 11
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules of GB/T 1.1-2009 and GB/T 20000.2-2009 given.
This standard uses the translation method identical with the international standard ISO 8727.1997 "Mechanical vibration and shock human exposure biodynamic
Coordinate System".
Correspondence between the consistency of the standards of international documents and normative references of the following documents.
--- GB/T 14777-1993 geometric orientation and direction of movement (neqISO 1503. 1977)
This standard by the national mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC53) and focal points.
This standard was drafted. Jilin Academy of Safety Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing Institute of Labour Protection, Hangzhou love
Instrument Co., Ltd. China.
The main drafters of this standard. Xiao Jianmin, Zheng Fan Ying, Gregory, Shao Bin, Zhang Shaodong, Zhang coma, Wang Yongsheng.
Introduction
On many occasions biodynamic and human vibration engineering applications, the mechanical input or response should be determined according to specific orthogonal coordinate system (force
Or movement) of origin, the magnitude and direction. Biodynamic coordinate requirements in the human body or may be associated with the anatomical coordinate system of the external reference
Within the structure determination of origin. Applications include human exposure to vibration and impact evaluation, functional location and orientation of biodynamic instrument system
Between precisely defined input to the human body and its parts or bio-dynamic model of local force and motion, as well as discipline biodynamic data
Or between more professional.
In order between different individuals (or between repeated measurements of the same individual), and between the human body model or measured data and standards
Body or local data to allow comparison between the mechanical input limits, it is necessary to adopt origin has been identified, and the solid radiographic
Phase or stereotactic method can determine (and therefore skeletal) at anatomical landmarks, and thus directed anatomical coordinate system. This standard reflects
Such a basic principle. its origin particularly against the use of inaccurate or defined in the structure of the heart and other soft motion in the coordinate system. solution
Precise definition of the coordinate system sectional Studies on biological dynamics is important because all measurements should ultimately biodynamic and human skeletal anatomy
Related.
Mechanical vibration and shock human exposure
Biodynamic coordinate system
1 Scope
The standard provides for the measurement of biological dynamics, as well as references in preparing the relevant standards of human exposure to mechanical vibration and shock accurate description
Anatomical coordinate system and the basic center coordinates. The standards set forth in the local coordinate system anatomy suitable for the head, neck root (head and neck system
Driving point), pelvis and hands. For other local coordinate system skeletal anatomy establish appropriate, this standard specifies general principles. The standard
Quasi provisions biodynamic coordinate system applicable to affect the body's linear rotational vibration and shock measurements and descriptions and reference system.
Note 1. Although these anatomical coordinate system is defined for the body, but the application of knowledge of comparative anatomy, which also applies to non-human primates, or those
Skeletal anatomy recognizable compared to other animal species radiography associated with human anatomy.
Note 2. When you need to coordinate other regional anatomy. (eg arm, wrist, leg or foot), these should be based on the coordinate system and the corresponding anatomical standardization original
It is determined, and may be recommended in subsequent revisions of this standard.
Note 3. The standard recognizes that the definition and application of biodynamic coordinate related men and women, there is no difference between the skeletal anatomy. In addition, in determining child
When children and for ethical biodynamic research, non-human mammal anatomy coordinates the development, testing and assessment, and the same applies to
in principle.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 15619-2005 human exposure mechanical vibration and shock Vocabulary (ISO 5805.1997, IDT)
ISO 1503. 1977 Geometrical orientation and direction of movement (Geometricalorientationanddirectionsofmovements)
3 biodynamic coordinate system
When the collection, conversion, analysis, reporting, description, comparison or evaluation of human mechanical vibration and shock caused by the input data and the human body structure and system
When the system response and, if feasible, should be the standard biodynamic coordinate system.
Note 1. biodynamic coordinate system can be based on the coordinate system-level orientation in inertial space (see Figure A.1 and A.2). This may be inertial reference system
Ball centered, the basic or standard axial direction of gravity is located, or substantially the center of its interest in the origin of the force transmitted to the body or sports
Contact surface (or some structure here is completely directed rigidly connected). Such as basic center coordinates according to the vehicle, workplace or laboratory
Structure, vibration or shock directly affect human sources, such as mechanical vibrations vibrating tools or equipment, or research, motion simulator or shock loading
Set to determine. In order to study and evaluate the biodynamic coordinate system for the instrument itself can provide a separate external reference coordinate system structure used to define people
On or human in vivo inertial measurement.
Note 2. geometrically speaking, any particular posture of the human body can be regarded as fully object oriented (see Figure A.3).
Note 3. (for example, roughly defined in the human body can move freely deformed or amorphous or pliable soft tissue or surface coordinate system anatomy using origin
Coordinates in the heart or hip center) interfere with the biological kinetic data or obtain accurate comparison, therefore deprecated. Full defined in this standard
Anatomical coordinate origin located stereotactic radiographic or determinable (including tactile) bones clearly marked place, and thereby determine the party
to. In addition, the coordinate system is also suitable for mechanical simulation of non-human mammal body and human (dummy or mannequin) comparing biodynamic.
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