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GB/T 24628: Evolution and historical versions
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Sterilization of health care products - Biological and chemical indicators - Test equipment
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GB/T 24628-2025: Sterilization of health care products - Biological and chemical indicators - Test equipment
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GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 11.080.01
CCS C 47
GB/T 24628-2025 / ISO 18472.2018
Replacing GB/T 24628-2009
Sterilization of Health Care Products – Biological and
Chemical Indicators – Test Equipment
(ISO 18472.2018, IDT)
Issued on: JANUARY 24, 2025
Implemented on: JANUARY 1, 2026
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
Introduction... 5
1 Scope... 6
2 Normative References... 6
3 Terms and Definitions... 7
4 Performance Requirements for Resistometers... 10
5 Calibration... 23
Annex A (Informative) Additional Performance Characterization - Steam... 24
Annex B (Informative) Additional Performance Characterization - Ethylene Oxide Gas
... 27
Annex C (Informative) Additional Performance Characterization - Dry Heat... 29
Annex D (Informative) Resistometer Documentation and Derivations... 31
Bibliography... 38
Foreword
This Document was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for
Standardization – Part 1.Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents.
This Document replaced GB/T 24628-2009 Sterilization of Health Care Products - Biological
and Chemical Indicators - Test Equipment. Compared with GB/T 24628-2009, the major
technical changes of this Document are as follows besides the structural adjustments and
editorial modifications.
a) Changed the "scope" (see Clause 1 of this Edition; Clause 1 of the 2009 Edition);
b) Change the definition of the term "calibration" (see 3.2 of this Edition; 3.2 of the 2009
Edition);
c) Delete "non-biological indicator" from the term "chemical indicator" (see 3.3 of the 2009
Edition);
d) Change the term and definition of "exposure period" (see 3.6 of this Edition; 3.6 of the
2009 Edition);
e) Change the term and definition of "precision" (see 3.8 of this Edition; 3.9 of the 2009
Edition);
f) Change the definition of "zero-effect point" (see 3.9 of this Edition; 3.8 of the 2009
Edition);
g) Add the terms "record (verb)" and "sterilizer" (see 3.10 and 3.17 of this Edition);
h) Change the definition of "reference standard" (see 3.11 of this Edition; 3.10 of the 2009
Edition);
i) Change the definition of "response time" (see 3.13 of this Edition; 3.12 of the 2009
Edition);
j) Change the definition of "saturated steam" (see 3.14 of this Edition; 3.13 of the 2009
Edition);
k) Change the definition of "steady-state period" (see 3.16 of this Edition; 3.15 of the 2009
Edition);
l) Delete "measurement and control capability" (see 4.2 of the 2009 Edition);
m) Change the test method for resistometers (see 4.2 of this Edition; 4.3 of the 2009 Edition);
n) Change the performance requirements for steam resistometers (see 4.4 of this Edition;
Sterilization of Health Care Products – Biological and
Chemical Indicators – Test Equipment
1 Scope
This Document specifies the requirements for test equipment to be used to.
--- test biological indicators for steam, ethylene oxide gas and dry heat sterilization processes
for conformity to the requirements given in GB/T 18281 (all parts);
--- test chemical indicators for steam, ethylene oxide gas, dry heat and vaporized hydrogen
peroxide sterilization processes for conformity to the requirements given in GB/T
18282.1-2025.
This Document also provides informative methods useful in characterizing the performance of
biological and chemical indicators for intended use and for routine quality control testing.
GB/T 18281.2-2024, GB/T 18281.3-2024, GB/T 18281.4-2024 and GB/T 18282.1-2025
require the use of resistometers specified in this document, and these resistometers are used in
conjunction with the test methods specified in the appropriate parts of GB/T 18281 (all parts)
and ISO 11140 (all parts).
This Document does not specify requirements for test equipment for processes specifically for
testing chemical and biological indicators intended to monitor isolator and room
biodecontamination processes at atmospheric pressure.
Resistometers for low temperature steam and formaldehyde indicators are not included in this
Document. Test methods using laboratory apparatus for low temperature steam and
formaldehyde are included in GB/T 18281.5-2024.
Test equipment for testing Type 2 (e.g. Bowie Dick) chemical indicators are specified in ISO
11140-3.2007, ISO 11140-4.2007, and ISO 11140-5.2007.
2 Normative References
The provisions in following documents become the essential provisions of this Document
through reference in this Document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates
indicated are applicable to this Document; for the undated documents, only the latest version
(including all the amendments) is applicable to this Document.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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