GB/T 22924-2008 (GB/T22924-2008, GBT 22924-2008, GBT22924-2008)
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Determination of biuret content for compound fertilizers (complex fertilizers)
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GB/T 22924-2008
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Standards related to: GB/T 22924-2008
| Standard ID | GB/T 22924-2008 (GB/T22924-2008) | | Description (Translated English) | Determination of biuret content for compound fertilizers(complex fertilizers) | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | G20 | | Classification of International Standard | 65.080 | | Word Count Estimation | 8,845 | | Date of Issue | 2008-12-31 | | Date of Implementation | 2009-08-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 6682; GB/T 8571; HG/T 2843 | | Drafting Organization | Jining City, Quality and Technical Supervision | | Administrative Organization | National Standardization Technical Committee fertilizers and soil conditioners | | Proposing organization | China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association | | Issuing agency(ies) | Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China | | Summary | This standard specifies test methods fertilizer (compound fertilizer) reduction was measured in two urea content: liquid chromatography, spectrophotometry. This standard applies to basic fertilizers containing urea fertilizer (compound fertilizer) Determination of urea content in the second contraction. | GB/T 22924-2008
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 65.080
G 20
Determination of biuret content for compound
fertilizers (complex fertilizers)
ISSUED ON. DECEMBER 31, 2008
IMPLEMENTED ON. AUGUST 01, 2009
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Test method ... 4
4 Allowable difference ... 10
Appendix A (Informative) Compound fertilizer sample chromatogram ... 11
Determination of biuret content for compound
fertilizers (complex fertilizers)
1 Scope
This standard specifies the test methods for the determination of the biuret
content in the compound fertilizers (complex fertilizers). liquid chromatography,
spectrophotometry.
This standard is applicable to the determination of biuret content in the
compound fertilizers (complex fertilizers) in which the base fertilizer contains
urea.
2 Normative references
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Standard
through reference in this Standard. For the dated references, the subsequent
amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this Standard;
however, parties who reach an agreement based on this Standard are
encouraged to study if the latest versions of these documents are applicable.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document applies.
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test
methods
GB/T 8571 Preparation of laboratory samples for compound fertilizers
HG/T 2843 Chemical fertilizer products - Standard volumetric, standard,
reagent and indicator solutions for chemical analysis
3 Test method
3.1 General provisions
Unless otherwise stated, only the reagents identified as analytical reagents
and the level III water as specified in GB/T 6682 are used in the analysis.
The standard titration solutions, preparations and products used in the analysis
shall be prepared in accordance with HG/T 2843 unless otherwise specified.
3.2 High performance liquid chromatography
3.2.1 Method summary
The biuret content is calculated by reverse phase liquid chromatography with
UV detector and external standard method.
3.2.2 Reagents and solutions
3.2.2.1 Methanol. Chromatographic pure;
3.2.2.2 Potassium dihydrogen phosphate;
3.2.2.3 Biuret.
WEIGH about 15 g of biuret (chemical pure) in a beaker; ADD it into 500 mL of
ethanol in volume fraction 95%; HEAT to dissolve it; FILTER it when it is hot;
CONDENSE the filtrate to 250 mL; COOL it to 5 °C to allow the crystals to
precipitate; FILTER it and DRY it at 105 °C to prepare for use. AND it shall be
free from impurity peaks under the conditions as specified in 3.2.6;
3.2.2.4 Phosphoric acid solution. 30 g/L;
3.2.2.5 Potassium hydroxide solution. 40 g/L;
3.2.2.6 Potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution. 10 g/L;
WEIGH 10 g of potassium dihydrogen phosphate; DISSOLVE it into 1 L of
water; USE the phosphoric acid solution or potassium hydroxide solution to
adjust the pH = 6.0; SHAKE it uniformly; USE the 0.45 μm filter membrane to
filter it; PREPARE for use.
3.2.2.7 Mobile phase. methanol 5 mL + potassium dihydrogen phosphate
solution 95 mL; before use, USE the 0.45 μm filter membrane to filter it; MAKE
it subjected to ultrasonic degassing;
3.2.2.8 Biuret standard solution. 0.5 mg/mL;
WEIGH 0.5 g (accurate to 0.0002 g) of biuret (3.2.2.3); DISSOLVE it into water
which does not contain carbon dioxide; TRANSFER it into a 1 L volumetric
flask; USE water to dilute it to the mark; SHAKE it uniformly; AND this solution
shall be prepared before use.
3.2.2.9 Eluent. Water 10 mL + methanol 90 mL; before use, USE the 0.45 μm
filter membrane to filter it; MAKE it subjected to ultrasonic degassing;
3.2.3 Instruments and equipment
The commonly used laboratory instruments and the following instruments.
3.2.3.1 Ultrasonic cleaner;
3.2.3.2 High performance liquid chromatography. with UV detector;
3.2.3.3 Microinjector. 10 μL ~ 50 μL;
3.2.3.4 Needle filter. with aqueous microporous membrane of pore size 0.45
μm;
wavelength of 550 nm, the absorbance is determined to obtain the biuret
content in the sample.
3.3.2 Reagents and solutions
3.3.2.1 Anhydrous ethanol.
3.3.2.2 Hydrogen peroxide.
3.3.2.3 Potassium tartrate alkaline solution. 100 g/L; WEIGH 80 g of sodium
hydroxide; DISSOLVE it into 500 mL of water; COOL it down; ADD 100 g of
sodium potassium tartrate (NaKC4H4O6•4H2O); after dissolving, USE water to
dilute it to 1 L; MIX it uniformly; LET it standing overnight; FILTER it before use.
3.3.2.4 Copper sulfate solution. 30 g/L; WEIGH 30 g of copper sulfate
(CuSO4•5H2O); DISSOLVE it in water; FILTER it; USE water to dilute it to 1 L.
3.3.2.5 Biuret standard solution. 2 mg/mL; WEIGH 2 g (accurate to 0.0002 g)
of biuret (3.3.2.2); DISSOLVE it into water containing no carbon dioxide;
TRANSFER it into a 1 L volumetric flask; USE water to dilute it to the mark;
SHAKE it uniformly; PREPARE this standard solution before use.
3.3.3 Instruments and equipment
Commonly used laboratory instruments and the following instruments.
3.3.3.1 Electrically heated drying oven. the controlled temperature is at 105 °C
± 2 °C;
3.3.3.2 Ultrasonic cleaner;
3.3.3.3 Constant temperature water bath. the controlled temperature is at
30 °C ± 5 °C;
3.3.3.4 Spectrophotometer, with an optical path of 3 cm absorption cell AND it
can be measured at 550 nm.
3.3.4 Analytical procedures
3.3.4.1 Sample preparation
PREPARE samples in accordance with GB/T 8571.
3.3.4.2 Drawing of standard curves
3.3.4.2.1 Preparation of standard colorimetric solution
As shown in Table 3, respectively PIPETTE 0.00 mL (used as the
compensation solution), 2.50 mL, 5.00 mL, 10.00 mL, 15.00 mL, 20.00 mL,
25.00 mL, and 30.00 mL biuret solution; PLACE it respectively into eight 100
mL volumetric flasks; USE water to dilute it to about 70 mL; and then ADD 10.0
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