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GB/T 19485-2014 English PDF

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GB/T 19485-2014: Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment of marine engineering
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GB/T 19485: Evolution and historical versions

Standard IDContents [version]USDSTEP2[PDF] delivered inStandard Title (Description)StatusPDF
GB/T 19485-2014English1879 Add to Cart 13 days [Need to translate] Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment of marine engineering Valid GB/T 19485-2014
GB/T 19485-2004EnglishRFQ ASK 11 days [Need to translate] Marine engineering Environmental Impact Assessment Guide [including MODIFICATION 1] Obsolete GB/T 19485-2004

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Basic data

Standard ID GB/T 19485-2014 (GB/T19485-2014)
Description (Translated English) Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment of marine engineering
Sector / Industry National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard Z04
Classification of International Standard 07.060; 13.020.30
Word Count Estimation 85,810
Date of Issue 4/1/2014
Date of Implementation 10/1/2014
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB/T 19485-2004
Quoted Standard GB 3097; GB 3552-1983; GB 4914; GB 8978-1996; GB 11215; GB 11216; GB 11217; GB 11607; GB/T 12763.1; GB/T 12763.2; GB/T 12763.3; GB/T 12763.4; GB/T 12763.5; GB/T 12763.6; GB/T 12763.7; GB/T 12763.8; GB/T 12763.9; GB/T 12763.10; GB/T 12763.11; GB 18218-2000
Regulation (derived from) National Standards Bulletin No. 11 of 2014
Issuing agency(ies) General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary This standard specifies a marine construction project environmental impact assessment procedures, evaluation of the content, method and request technical report (form) prepared. This standard applies to the environmental impact assessment of water, territ

GB/T 19485-2014: Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment of marine engineering

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Technical guidelines for environmental impact assessment of marine engineering ICS 07.060; 13.020.30 Z04 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replacing GB/T 19485-2004 Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines 2014-04-01 release 2014-10-01 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China released

Table of Contents

Introduction Ⅴ Introduction Ⅵ 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 2 4 General 3 4.1 Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Outcome 3 4.2 marine engineering environmental impact assessment stage 3 4.3 Marine Environmental Impact Assessment work program 4 4.4 Environmental Impact Assessment marine engineering content and scope 4 4.5 Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Grade 6 4.6 Evaluation Criteria 11 4.7 oceanographic survey and monitoring data 12 13 4.8 Environmental Investigation 4.9 Environmental Status Information 13 4.10 13 large marine construction projects 4.11 low-level radioactive liquid waste discharged into the sea 14 project 4.12 renovation, expansion project 16 4.13 Other environmental impact assessment of the contents of 16 4.14 16 coastal ecological environment Filling material reclamation project 16 4.15 4.16 17 environmental protection facilities 4.17 pollutant emissions 17 Environmental Risk Analysis 17 4.18 Policy 4.19 Project 18 Compliance 4.20 siting projects and optimization 18 Re-siting of the construction project 18 4.21 4.22 marine engineering environmental impact statement prepared 19 Preparation of 5 Marine Environmental Impact Report 19 19 5.1 Subjects 5.2 Project Overview 20 5.3 Engineering Analysis 20 Sea Land 5.4 Status and the natural and social environment 22 23 5.5 Environmental Status Assessment 5.6 Environmental impact prediction and assessment 24 5.7 Environmental Risk Analysis and Evaluation 25 5.8 Cleaner Production 25 26 5.9 Total Control Countermeasures for environmental protection 26 5.10 Technical and economic analysis of the reasonableness of 5.11 Environmental Protection 27 5.12 Public participation 29 Environmental feasibility 5.13 29 marine engineering 5.14 Environmental Management and Environmental Monitoring 30 5.15 Environmental Impact Assessment conclusions 30 5.16 Environmental Impact Assessment Report Annex 31 6 Marine Hydrodynamic Environmental Impact Assessment 31 6.1 General 31 6.2 Use of investigation and monitoring 32 Situation 32 6.3 Environmental Investigation Situation Environmental Assessment 32 6.4 33 6.5 Environmental impact prediction 34 6.6 Environmental Impact Assessment 7 ocean topography and erosion Environmental Impact Assessment 34 7.1 General 34 7.2 Use of monitoring data and surveys 34 Situation 35 7.3 Environmental Investigation 35 7.4 Environmental Status Assessment 35 7.5 Environmental impact prediction 36 7.6 Environmental Impact Assessment 8 Marine Water Quality Environmental Impact Assessment 36 8.1 General 36 Access to and use of information 36 8.2 Investigation and Monitoring Situation 37 8.3 Environmental Investigation Situation Environmental Assessment 39 8.4 39 8.5 Environmental impact prediction 40 8.6 Environmental Impact Assessment 8.7 Environmental countermeasures 40 9 environmental impact assessment in marine sediments 41 9.1 General 41 Use 9.2 investigation and monitoring 41 Situation 41 9.3 Environmental Investigation Situation Environmental Assessment 42 9.4 42 9.5 Environmental impact prediction 43 9.6 Environmental Impact Assessment 9.7 Environmental countermeasures 43 10 Environmental Impact Assessment of Marine Ecological 44 10.1 General 44 10.2 investigation and monitoring 44 Situation environmental investigation 44 10.3 10.4 Evaluation and major predictor of screening to determine 46 10.5 Analysis of the marine environment sensitive areas Evaluation 46 10.6 Environmental Status Assessment 46 10.7 Environmental Impact Prediction 47 10.8 Environmental Impact Assessment 48 10.9 marine ecological protection and compensation for damages 49 Appendix A (normative) marine construction project environmental impact report format and content 51 A.1 text formatting 51 A.2 report chapters 51 Appendix B (normative) marine construction project environmental impact statement format and content 55 B.1 55 text format B.2 Report Form 56 Form and content Annex C (normative) marine construction project environmental impact evaluation work program format and content 60 C.1 text formatting 60 C.2 marine environmental impact assessment program of work content 60 C.3 evaluation work program for chapters 63 Numerical Annex D (normative) 2D horizontal current, sediment, pollutant dispersion simulation 67 D.1 Scope 67 D.2 Determination and Grid computing model domain subdivision 67 Numerical D.3 2D horizontal current, sediment, pollutant dispersion simulation 67 D.4 Oil Spill Particle Model 70 D.5 verify the accuracy of calculation and control 71 D.6 calculation results of 71 Appendix E (normative) three-dimensional flow, sediment, bed erosion numerical simulation 72 E.1 Scope 72 Determination and Grid E.2 model computational domain subdivision 72 E.3 three-dimensional numerical simulation of flow and sediment method 72 E.4 verify the accuracy of calculation and control 75 Calculation results of 76 E.5 References 77 Table 1 marine construction project environmental impact assessment of the individual contents 5 Table 2 dynamic oceanographic, marine water quality, marine sediments, biological resources and marine ecological impact assessment rating criterion 7 Table 3 offshore topography and erosion of environmental impact assessment rating criterion 11 Table 4 Evaluation of environmental impact factors and factor analysis list (example) 22 Table List of environmental protection facilities and countermeasures 5 projects (example) 28 Table 6 Minimum median scale survey station 37 Table 7 all kinds of waters at different time 37 Rank Quality Survey Table 8 Table 38 parameters of water quality survey Table A.1 marine construction project environmental impact report chapter 52 Table B.1 BASIC evaluator 55 Table B.2 Basic Project Fact Sheet 56 Table B.3 Project Overview and Analysis Table 56 Table B.4 pollution and non-polluting factor analysis Table 57 Status Table B.5 Environment Table 57 Table B.6 environmentally sensitive areas (spots) and environmental protection objectives analysis table 58 Table B.7 Environmental Impact Analysis and Prediction Evaluation Table 58 Table B.8 countermeasures for environmental protection and environmental impact evaluation findings Table 58 Table C.1 marine environmental impact assessment program of work construction projects Chapter 64

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules. This standard replaces GB/T 19485-2004 "Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines." This standard and GB/T 19485- The main technical changes compared to 2004 are as follows. --- Increase the definition of the mixing zone (see 3.9), delete the definition of ecological zones and ecological sense Yamin non-sensitive areas (2004 Version 3.6, 3.7); --- Adjust the type of marine engineering scale (see 441, 2004 Edition 4.3.1.); --- Adjusted Rank criterion (see 451, 2004 Edition 4.4.2.); --- Increased interpretation and evaluation criteria specified (see 4.6); --- Increased interpretation and provision of marine survey and monitoring data (see 4.7); --- Increased coastal ecological environment, filling materials reclamation projects, environmental protection facilities, pollutant emissions, low-level radioactive liquid waste discharge Put, large marine construction project, construction project site selection and optimization, environmental construction projects feasibility evaluation of the content and the like Prescribed method (see Chapter 4); --- Restructuring, increased Chapter 5, improve and strengthen the provision of clean production, environmental protection countermeasures and other contents of the evaluation (see Section 5 Chapter 2004 version 4.12); --- Adjusted Chapter 6, part of Chapter 7, Chapter 8, Chapter 9, Chapter 10 (see Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Chapter 8, 9 Chapter, Chapter 10, 2004 edition Chapter 5, Chapter 6, Chapter 7, Chapter 8, Chapter 9); --- Adjust the normative part of the contents of Appendix A (see Appendix A, 2004 edition Appendix B); --- Adjust the normative part of Appendix C (see Appendix C, 2004 edition Appendix A); --- Modify the normative Appendix D "dimensional digital simulation current, sediment, pollutant dispersion" (see Appendix D, 2004 edition attached Catalog D); --- Increasing the normative Appendix E "three-dimensional flow, sediment, numerical simulation of bed erosion" (see Appendix E); --- Remove the original informative appendix E "into the sea pollution investigation" (2004 edition Appendix E); --- Remove the original informative appendix F "Numerical simulation of marine pollutant transport diffusion equations" (2004 edition Appendix F). This standard was proposed by the State Oceanic Administration. This standard by the National Standardization Technical Commission for Oceanography (SAC/TC283) centralized. This standard was drafted. National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, State Oceanic Administration, Marine Consulting Center. The main drafters of this standard. Ong Jian Guo, Pan Xinchun, Xu Lina, to quan YAT Division Hui, Han Jianbo, Husong Qin, Yang Xin, Yang fine roots, Wangju Ying, Han Dragon, mountain - foot plain, Sui Ji school, Liang Yubo. The standard standard replaces the previous editions. --- GB/T 19485-2004.

Introduction

To implement the "People's Republic of China Marine Environmental Protection Law", "People's Republic of China Sea Area Use Management Law", "People's Republic of China Laws and regulations Environmental Impact Assessment Law "and the" prevention of marine pollution damage to the marine construction project environmental regulations "and so on, to prevent and control of marine Engineering pollution of the marine environment and preservation of the marine environment, the sustainable development and utilization of resources, the preservation of the marine ecological balance and safeguard human health, Victoria Protect the legitimate rights and interests of the owners of ocean engineering, the new development and the actual needs of the marine environment science, summarizing GB/T 19485-2004 real Since the application of practical experience, based on the revision of this standard. The main amendments include. definitions based marine engineering, marine engineering environment specification Impact assessment of the content; according to the type of ecological environment characteristics of marine engineering, the scale of construction, engineering waters where, given the level of environmental impact assessment Defined method; standardized work stages of environmental impact assessment of marine engineering, marine engineering specification of the Environmental Impact Statement and Report Form compilation System content and format requirements; standardized technical standard environmental impact assessment should be used, quality indicators and techniques; use mature practice The method of modifying the numerical simulation of relevant content. Marine Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines

1 Scope

This standard specifies a marine construction project environmental impact assessment procedures, evaluation of the content, technology and methods report (form) the preparation and Requirements. This standard applies to the environmental impact of water, territorial waters and internal waters under the jurisdiction of other marine construction projects in the People's Republic of China Evaluation; regional marine environmental impact assessment, environmental impact assessment review of the marine environmental impact assessment and other sea-related construction projects can participate According to the Executive.

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document. GB 3097 water quality standards GB 3552-1983 ship pollutant discharge standards GB 4914 offshore oil exploration and development of pollutant emission concentration limits GB 8978-1996 Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard GB 11215 Nuclear Radiation Environment Quality Evaluation General provisions GB 11216 General requirements for nuclear facility effluent and environmental radioactivity monitoring quality assurance program GB 11217 General provisions for monitoring effluents at nuclear facilities GB 11607 Fisheries water quality standards GB/T 12763 (all parts) oceanographic survey GB 14587 LWR nuclear power plant radioactive waste water discharge system technical requirements GB 17378 (all parts) specification for marine monitoring GB 18218-2000 identification of major hazard GB 18421 Marine life quality GB 18668 marine sediment quality HJ/T 2.1 Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines Master HJ/T 2.2 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Atmospheric Environment HJ/T 2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines surface water HJ/T 2.4 Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines make a sound environment HJ/T 19 Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines non-polluting ecological impact HJ/T 169-2004 Construction Project Environmental Risk Assessment Guidelines HY/T 076 terrestrial outfall into the sea and adjacent waters Monitoring Technical Specification HY/T 077 rivers flow into the sea in total pollutant monitoring technical regulations HY/T 078 marine biological quality monitoring procedures HY/T 080 Coastal Wetland Ecological Monitoring technical regulations HY/T 081 Mangrove Ecological monitoring technical regulations Technical specification for ecological monitoring HY/T 082 coral reefs Technical specification for ecological monitoring HY/T 083 seagrass beds HY/T 084 Technical specification for ecological monitoring Gulf Technical specification for ecological monitoring HY/T 085 Estuary HY/T 086 land-based sewage into the sea and its adjacent waters Ecological Environmental Assessment Guidelines HY/T 087 nearshore marine ecosystem health evaluation guidelines SC/T 9110 Project Impact Assessment of technical regulations for marine living resources

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Bay bay; gulf Surrounded by land and the area is not less than the width of the door opening to the diameter of the semicircle sea area. [GB/T 18190-2000, the definition 2.1.19] NOTE. This standard does not contain the Gulf of Liaodong Bay, Bohai Bay, Laizhou Bay, Hangzhou Bay and North Bay. 3.2 Estuary rivermouth; estuary It has annual runoff into the sea and river terminals tidal interaction runoff waters. NOTE. rewrite GB/T 18190-2000, the definition of 2.5.1. 3.3 Coastal waters nearshorearea From the sea close to the coast of the mainland. Note. Sea published baseline point refers to the outer limit of the territorial sea waters between the mainland coast of the Bohai Sea and the northern Gulf generally refers to 10m water depth shallow waters. 3.4 Coastal waters coastalarea Within the coastal waters near the mainland coast, hydrological factors and weather conditions by big land Runoff waters. Note. generally refers to the sea from the mainland within 10km of the coast. 3.5 Marine environment sensitive areas marineeco-environmentsensitivearea Marine ecosystem service function of higher value, and its waters more difficult to restore function after suffering damage. NOTE. including nature reserves, natural concentrated distribution of rare and endangered marine life, bays, estuaries waters, territorial sea base points and its surrounding waters and islands Its surrounding seas, important marine ecosystems and special habitats (mangroves, coral reefs, etc.), important fishery waters, marine natural history sites and natural Landscape. 3.6 Marine engineering marineengineering In development, utilization, protection and restoration of marine resources for the purpose, the main project is located in the coastline seaward side of the new construction, renovation, expansion project. NOTE. marine engineering including. reclamation, offshore dam project; artificial island, offshore and subsea material storage facilities, cross-sea bridge, undersea tunnel project; seabed Pipelines, submarine cables (optical) cable engineering; marine mineral resources exploration and development of its ancillary works; offshore tidal power, wave power plants, power plants and other ocean temperature difference can Source Development and Utilization Project; large saltwater farms, artificial reef projects; Yantian, comprehensive utilization of seawater desalination projects; marine entertainment and sports, landscape Development project; other maritime projects. 3.7 Marine Hydrodynamic environmental impact environmentalimpactonmarinehydrodynamics Construction projects (including new construction, expansion, renovation project) for wave, tidal, current and residual current, and tidal water exchange capacity, water temperature and salinity structure Wen impact of dynamic factors. 3.8 Ocean topography erosion and environmental impact environmentalimpactonmarinegeomorphology, erosionandsiltation Construction projects (including new construction, expansion, renovation project) to change the coast, beaches, sea-bed and subsoil and other natural and geographical conditions and the resulting environmental impact. 3.9 Mixing zone mixingzone Pollutant emission standards to the ocean after dilution diffusion reaches the surrounding marine environment quality standards occupied sea area. NOTE. The outlet center, after dilution and diffusion of pollutants in order to achieve the environmental quality standards in waters around the maximum distance for the area of a circle radius indicated.

4 General

4.1 Environmental Impact Assessment of the results of marine engineering Environmental impact assessment of the results of marine construction projects including environmental impact report and environmental impact statement. Belong to Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 evaluation level of marine construction projects and large marine construction projects, marine engineering should be prepared ring Environmental impact report. Marine engineering preparation of an environmental impact report should be consistent with the requirements of Appendix A. Contents of the report should be clear, clear, concise; wherein the state of the environment can be based on marine survey and monitoring data, the data given in the summary table and evaluation Summary index briefly clarify the status of environmental evaluation of water quality, sediment quality and biological quality of the results; environmental impact analysis and forecast content Should be concise, focused, avoid theory, common sense, explanatory help content. Rank less than three marine construction projects, marine engineering can prepare environmental impact statement. Marine Environmental Impact newspaper Table for the report shall comply with Appendix B requirements. 4.2 marine engineering environmental impact assessment stage Environmental impact assessment of marine engineering generally be divided into three stages (see Figure 1). Preparation of environmental impact statements of construction projects can be simple Evaluation sessions. a) The first stage is the preparation stage, the main tasks include. --- Research on environmental protection and management laws, regulations and policies, research and other documents related to the environmental impact assessment; --- Collect historical data, state of the environment to carry out reconnaissance, conduct a preliminary analysis of construction projects; --- Determine the individual level of environmental impact assessment and evaluation of the evaluation level of construction projects, specifically within the construction project environmental impact assessment Content, scope of the evaluation, the evaluation criteria; --- Distil the main elements of the environmental impact, environmentally sensitive goals and environmental objectives; --- Clear state of the environment survey content, the scope of investigation, survey items (elements or factors), survey stations laid, the investigation period, the investigation Frequency, analysis and detection methods, evaluation methods, technical standards, etc. to be executed; --- Screening to determine the main factors of environmental impact assessment and evaluation factor; --- Clear the next phase of the environmental impact assessment of the key elements and environmental impact of the main contents of the report and so on. b) The second stage is the formal sessions, the main tasks include. --- Carry out detailed engineering analysis; --- According to the environmental assessment has clearly content, scope and focus of the evaluation project evaluation, organization and implementation of environmental and public participation Survey survey; --- Based on environmental quality requirements, analyze the obtained data, information, carrying out environmental situation analysis, evaluation of the evaluation; --- Carry out the analysis of environmental impact prediction, evaluation; --- Carry out clean production, environmental risks, the total control of the analysis and evaluation. c) The third stage is the preparation of the report or report form stage, the main tasks include. --- Based Environmental Investigation and forecasting analysis, environmental quality in accordance with the requirements set forth loop construction project site, size and layout Environmental feasibility analysis, evaluation findings; --- Give environmental protection concrete countermeasures and suggestions; --- Clarify environmental management and monitoring plan.

1 marine engineering block diagram of the environmental impact assessment stage

4.3 marine environmental impact assessment program of work Class 1 evaluation level of marine construction projects and large marine construction project, the project should compile a marine EIA Price of the program of work, the specific content and format shall conform to Annex C requirements. Marine environmental impact assessment program of work should be based on a preliminary understanding of the engineering characteristics and environmental characteristics, determination and clear construction projects The scope of the environmental impact assessment, evaluation level, evaluation criteria, the main environmental issues, objectives and key environmental protection environmentally sensitive objects; preliminary determination Evaluation of content, evaluation priorities; determine the environmental status of the survey content, the scope of investigation, survey items (elements or factors), survey stations layout, survey Period, the frequency of the survey, analysis and detection methods, evaluation methods, technical standards should perform technical evaluation methods and routes; preparation guide ring Environmental impact evaluation of the implementation of the program. 4.4 marine engineering content and scope of the environmental impact assessment 4.4.1 Evaluation Content EIA content of marine construction projects, in accordance with the specific type of construction project and its shadow on the marine environment that may arise Ring, identified in Table 1. Table 1 marine construction projects each single environmental impact assessment content Environmental impact assessment content Reclamation, offshore dam projects. the construction of urban reclamation, reclamation works formed the foundation, Contiguous transport energy projects, reclamation, land reclamation, land reclamation reclamation, bay change Building, beach reconstruction and other projects; artificial island, surrounded by the sea, beach enclosures, enclosures and other Gulf Engineering; required reclamation marina and other projects, dug-in basin, dock and wharf; Sea dam, revetment, dike (dam), anti-wave (wave) embankment, diversion dike (dam), submerged breakwater (Dam), cited dike (dam), siltation erosion, various types of gates and other projects Sea and seabed materials storage facilities, cross-sea bridge, undersea tunn...

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