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GB/T 16159-2012: Basic rules of the Chinese phonetic alphabet orthography
Status: Valid
GB/T 16159: Evolution and historical versions
| Std ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status |
| GB/T 16159-2012 | English | 369 |
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3 days [Need to translate]
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Basic rules of the Chinese phonetic alphabet orthography
| Valid |
| GB/T 16159-1996 | English | 359 |
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Basic rules for Hanyu Pinyin. Orthography
| Obsolete |
Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 16159-2012 (GB/T16159-2012) | | Description (Translated English) | Basic rules of the Chinese phonetic alphabet orthography | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A14 | | Classification of International Standard | 01.140.10 | | Word Count Estimation | 16,120 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 16159-1996 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 15834; GB/T 28039 | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin No. 13 of 2012 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This standard specifies the use " Pinyin " spelling of modern Chinese rule. Including word ligatures rules Onomastic spelling rules, capitalization rules, standard tuning rules, transitional rules, punctuation rules. In order to meet special needs, also p | GB/T 16159-2012: Basic rules of the Chinese phonetic alphabet orthography---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Basic rules of the Chinese phonetic alphabet orthography
ICS 01.140.10
A14
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replace GB/T 16159-1996
The Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Alphabet
2012-06-29 release
2012-10-01 implementation
General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People 's Republic of China
China National Standardization Management Committee released
Directory
Preface III
1 Scope 1
2 normative reference document 1
3 Terms and definitions 1
Formulate principle
5 General 2
6 Basic rules 3
7 Adaptation rules 11
Foreword
This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GB/T 16159-1996 "Basic Rules of Chinese Pinyin Orthography".
This standard compared with GB/T 16159-1996, the main changes are as follows.
--- the original standard in the specific provisions of the word, usage adjustment for the word segmentation, names names spelling, capitalization, abbreviation, standard tone, migration,
Punctuation use and other seven parts of the basic rules. Among them, the original part of the class by word class to the word segmentation rules
And the "abbreviation rules" and "punctuation usage rules" are added.
--- to remove the original standard and nouns, verbs, adjectives, pronouns, numerals and quantifiers side by side of the "function word" section, the word word class to enhance, and
The word class is tied to the principle of class by word.
--- modified the original standard on non-Chinese names, names of Chinese Pinyin spelling rules.
--- reference to ISO 7098 "Chinese Roman alphabet spelling method" provisions, added the "Chinese characters with Chinese Pinyin spelling, Arabic numerals
It still retains the Arabic numerals ".
--- added in some cases, all the letters of the proper noun can be all uppercase, but also not the provisions of the tone.
--- Increased adaptation rules to cater for the special needs of certain areas.
This standard is proposed by the Ministry of Education Language and Information Management Division and centralized.
The main drafters of this standard. Institute of Languages, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Ministry of Education Language Application Institute.
The main drafters of this standard. Dong Kun, Li Zhijiang, Jin Huishu, Shi Dingguo, Wang Nan, Du Xiang.
The Basic Rules of Chinese Phonetic Alphabet
1 Scope
This standard specifies the use of "Chinese phonetic program" spelled modern Chinese rules. Content includes word segmentation rules, names, names, spelling rules
Then, uppercase rules, standard rules, transition rules, punctuation rules and so on. In order to meet the special needs, but also provides some flexibility
rule.
This standard applies to culture and education, editing and publishing, Chinese information processing and other aspects of the Pinyin spelling.
2 normative reference documents
The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated edition applies to this article
Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all modifications) applies to this document.
GB/T 15834 punctuation usage
GB/T 28039 Chinese spelling of Chinese phonetic alphabet
"Chinese Pinyin program" (February 11, 1958 the first session of the National People's Congress approved the fifth meeting)
"Chinese Place Names Chinese Phonetic Alphabet Spelling Rules (Chinese Geographical Names Section)" (December 25, 1984 Chinese Geographical Names Committee, Chinese
Word reform committee, issued by the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping)
3 terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Word word
The smallest unit in the language that can be used independently.
3.2
Chinese phonetic scheme schemefortheChinesephoneticalphabet
To the Chinese phonetic and spelling Mandarin pronunciation program, February 11, 1958 the first session of the National People's Congress approved the fifth meeting
quasi. The program uses Latin letters and symbols with additional symbols to help you learn Chinese characters and promote Mandarin.
3.3
Chinese Pinyin Orthography of theChinesephoneticalphabetorthography
The Spelling of Chinese Pinyin and the Criterion of Writing Style.
4 to develop principles
4.1 This standard is the spelling rule of words that are further defined on the basis of the syllable spelling rules defined in the "Pinyin Scheme".
4.2 to the word for the spelling unit, due consideration of voice, semantic and other factors, and take into account the spelling of the word length.
According to the grammatical part of the word segmentation rules.
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