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GB/T 15918-2010 English PDF

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GB/T 15918-2010: Oceanography general terminology
Status: Valid

GB/T 15918: Evolution and historical versions

Standard ID	Contents [version]	USD	STEP2	[PDF] delivered in	Standard Title (Description)	Status	PDF
GB/T 15918-2010	English	999	Add to Cart	7 days [Need to translate]	Oceanography general terminology	Valid	GB/T 15918-2010
GB/T 15918-1995	English	399	Add to Cart	3 days [Need to translate]	Oceanography general terminology	Obsolete	GB/T 15918-1995

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Basic data

Standard ID	GB/T 15918-2010 (GB/T15918-2010)
Description (Translated English)	Oceanography general terminology
Sector / Industry	National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard	A45
Classification of International Standard	07.060
Word Count Estimation	45,485
Date of Issue	2011-01-14
Date of Implementation	2011-06-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard)	GB/T 15918-1995
Quoted Standard	GB/T 18190-2000; GB/T 15921-2010; GB/T 19834-2005; GB/T 15919-2010; GB/T 15920-2010; GB/T 20794-2006; GB/T 20103-2006; HY/Y 124-2009; GB/T 13016-2009; GB/T 20000.1-2005; JJF 1001-1998; GB/T 19000-2000
Regulation (derived from)	National Standard Approval Announcement 2011 No.2
Issuing agency(ies)	General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary	This standard specifies the basic terms and definitions used oceanography. This standard applies to marine management, research, education and related production activities.

GB/T 15918-2010: Oceanography general terminology

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Oceanography general terminology ICS 07.060 A45 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replacing GB/T 15918-1995 Comprehensive Oceanographic term Issued on. 2011-01-14 2011-06-01 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China released

Introduction Ⅲ 1 Scope 1 Yang Hai 1 and 2 2.1 Yang 1 2.2 Sea 2 2.3 sea - land interface 3 Sea 2.4 - interface, r 4 2.5 Air - Sea 4 Island and Reef 2.6 5 3 Marine Science 6 3.1 Marine Science and Technology 6 3.2 Physical Oceanography discipline 7 3.3 Marine Physical Sciences 7 3.4 Marine Geology Discipline 8 3.5 Marine Chemistry 8 3.6 marine biology disciplines 8 4 Marine Resources and Development 9 4.1 9 marine resources 4.2 10 Ocean Development 11 4.3 seabed mineral 4.4 Seawater Water Resources Development 12 4.5 Ocean Engineering 13 5 marine management and public service 13 5.1 marine laws and regulations 13 16 5.2 Marine Management 5.3 Evaluation and Protection of the Marine Environment 18 Marine Forecast 19 5.4 5.5 marine survey and monitoring 20 5.6 Ocean standardization 22 5.7 22 Marine Measurement 5.8 Marine Equipment 23 References 27 Chinese index 29 English 33 Index

Foreword

This standard replaces GB/T 15918-1995 "Comprehensive Oceanographic term." This standard and GB/T 15918-1995 compared to the main changes are as follows. --- Expand the scope of application of the standard (1995 edition 1, edition 1); --- Adjust the "Marine Science" and "Ocean and the Sea," the order of two chapters (1995 version 2,3, 3,2 this edition); --- The "Ocean Development and Management" chapter is divided into a "Marine Resources and Development" and "marine management and public service" chapters (1995 edition 4, this version 4,5); --- "Ocean and the Sea" to add a chapter of 23 terms and definitions, to modify the terms and definitions 9 (3 1995 edition, this edition 2); --- "Marine Science" to add a chapter of 20 terms and definitions, to modify the terms and definitions 9, delete a terms and definitions (1995 edition 2, edition of 3); --- "Marine Resources and Development" to add a chapter of 39 terms and definitions, remove five terms and definitions (1995 edition 4 edition 4); --- "Marine management and public service," a chapter increased 116 terms and definitions, to modify the terms and definitions of the four, removed a surgery Terms and definitions (1995 edition 4 edition 4); --- Increased references (Excerpts of the "References"); This standard and GB/T 19834-2005 "Oceanographic terminology Marine Resources Studies", GB/T 18190-2000 "Marine Oceanographic term Geology ", GB/T 15919-2010" Oceanography marine biology term ", GB/T 15920-2010" Physical Oceanography Oceanography term Science ", GB/T 15921-2010" Oceanographic term ocean chemistry "and other national standards used in conjunction with one another. This standard was proposed by the State Oceanic Administration. This standard by the National Standardization Technical Commission for Oceanography (SAC/TC283) centralized. This standard was drafted. National Marine Standards and Metrology Center, the National Marine Information Center. The main drafters of this standard. Si Qin Ren, Fan Zhenhua, Tang Hairong, Xu Lili, Wang Haibo, Zhao Shu Yin, button because of righteousness, Zhao Xiuyun, Guo Xiaoyong, Yuan Lingling, Wang Yuhong, Li Fang. This standard replaces the standards previously issued as follows. --- GB/T 15918-1995. Comprehensive Oceanographic term

1 Scope

This standard specifies the basic terms and definitions common oceanography. This standard applies to marine management, research, teaching and related production activities.

2 ocean and sea

2.1 Ocean 2.1.1 Arctic ArcticOcean Earth smallest and most shallow ocean, located at the northern tip of the Earth, Asia, Europe and North America surrounded with perennial of the ice sheet, an area of \u200b\u200babout 131 × 105km2 (including subsidiaries sea), with an average depth of 1296m. 2.1.2 Atlantic AtlanticOcean The second planet ocean. From north to Cape Nordkinn Scandinavia via Iceland, through the Denmark Strait to the southern tip of Greenland connection And Arctic boundaries; south of Antarctica; to the southeast by South Africa Cape Agulhas to Antarctica warp with Indian boundary; southwest through south America's southernmost Cape Horn to Antarctica and the Pacific warp boundaries; west through between North and South America and the Pacific Panama Canal groove Through; between eastern Europe and Africa through the Strait of Gibraltar by the Mediterranean Sea, the Suez Canal as well as between Asia and Africa and Indian Ocean Affiliated Red sea communication, an area of \u200b\u200babout 933.63 × 105km2 (including subsidiaries sea), with an average depth of 3627m. 2.1.3 Southern Ocean SouthernOcean Within the circle of latitude 40 °, all of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Ocean near Antarctica parts, including Granville around Antarctica Deer Hai, Ross Sea, the Amundsen Sea, Bellingshausen Sea and other various sea composed of non-terrestrial north, and have no fixed area waters. area Approximately 770 × 105km2. NOTE. In oceanography, the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian Ocean waters near Antarctica that has a special significance. It has a self-contained and independent circulation system Water mass structural features of both the main forming region of the world ocean bottom water masses, but also on ocean circulation plays an important role. In 1970, the United Nations UNESCO Organization (UNESCO) Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) under the oceanography from the perspective of the three oceans near Antarctica said contiguous waters For the Southern Ocean. It is not a geographical sense waters. 2.1.4 Pacific PacificOcean The largest on Earth, the deepest, the most edge of the sea and islands of the ocean. North of the Bering Strait, south to Antarctica; southeast of the southernmost tip of South America by Cape Horn to Antarctica warp and Atlantic boundaries; Southwest border along the northern end of the Strait of Malacca began in Sumatra, Java, Nushadengjia Madeira south coast to the south coast of the island of New Guinea cloth season, crossed the Torres Strait, Australia's Cape York sideline, and the southeast corner of Tasmania Antarctica to warp (146 ° 51'E) and Indian boundary; an area of \u200b\u200babout 1796.79 × 105km2 (including subsidiaries sea), with an average depth of 4028m. 2.1.5 Ocean ocean The main part of the earth's surface interconnecting vast brackish body of water, and cover the upper part of the atmosphere and the subsoil. Usually far from the mainland, deep Degree is generally greater than 2000m; factors such as ocean temperature, salinity and other influence from the continent, salinity is about 35, and a small annual changes; independent of the tide Xi system and a strong ocean current system.

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