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GB 46516-2025: Child care articles - General safety requirements
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Child care articles - General safety requirements
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GB 46516-2025
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Standard similar to GB 46516-2025 GB/T 50034 GB/T 50082 Basic data | Standard ID | GB 46516-2025 (GB46516-2025) | | Description (Translated English) | Child care articles - General safety requirements | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Y57 | | Classification of International Standard | 97.190 | | Word Count Estimation | 38,363 | | Date of Issue | 2025-10-05 | | Date of Implementation | 2026-11-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation and Standardization Administration of China | GB 46516-2025: Child care articles - General safety requirements---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 97.190
CCSY57
National Standards of the People's Republic of China
General safety requirements for child care products
Published on 2025-10-05
Implemented on 2026-11-01
State Administration for Market Regulation
The State Administration for Standardization issued a statement.
Table of contents
Preface III
Introduction IV
1.Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
3.Terms and Definitions 2
4.Safety Requirements 2
4.1 General Requirements 2
4.2 Materials 2
4.3 Mechanical and physical properties 3
4.4 Thermal Hazards and Flammability 17
4.5 Chemical Safety 18
4.6 Electrical Safety 22
4.7 Radiation Safety 22
4.8 Product Identification 23
5.Detection Method 23
5.1 General Rule 23
5.2 Component gripping capability assessment 23
5.3 Torque Test 24
5.4 Tensile Test 24
5.5 Shear Hazard Test 24
5.6 Crush Hazard Test 24
5.7 Durability and strength tests of the locking mechanism 24
5.8 Evaluation of the gripibility of the laminated sticker 24
5.9 Adhesion test of laminated stickers 24
5.10 Tensile test of laminated sticker 25
5.11 Restraint system strength 25
5.12 Strength of the restraint system buckle 25
5.13 Adjustment mechanism slippage amount 25
5.14 Migratable Element Test 25
5.15 Plasticizer Test 25
5.16 Formaldehyde test 25
5.17 Test for harmful aromatic amines 25
5.18 Testing of Migratory N-nitrosamines and N-nitrosamine Precursors 25
5.19 Short-chain chlorinated paraffin test 26
5.20 Formaldehyde, benzene, toluene, xylene, and total volatile organic compound (TVOC) emission test 26
5.21 Electrical Safety Assessment 26
5.22 Radiation Safety Assessment 26
6.Implementation of the Standard 26
Appendix A (Normative) Product Safety Compliance Verification Standard 27
Appendix B (Informative) Application of Small Head Probe, Large Head Probe, and Torso Probe Size Selection 28
References 30
Foreword
This document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents".
Drafting.
Please note that some content in this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed and is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.
Introduction
This document aims to standardize the safety and quality of childcare products, protecting children's lives and health to the greatest extent possible. Use products that comply with this document.
Childcare products that meet the requirements can reduce the risk of complications during normal use (using the product instructions, operating guidelines, etc.) and
Potential dangers arising from foreseeable reasonable misuse (unintended use).
The safety of child care products is related to the developmental characteristics of children at different age stages and the degree of their exposure to hazardous sources.
Developmental characteristics include a child's body size, appearance, physiology, physical abilities, cognitive abilities, emotional development, and behavior, which change as the child develops.
Mothers and adults often misjudge a child's abilities at different developmental stages. Exposure to hazards primarily occurs during normal use...
Or foreseeable reasonable misuse of the environment (e.g., indoor or outdoor, home or public places), related to specific natural environment, climate, terrain, adults, etc.
In situations such as guardianship, especially when child care products are intended for children aged 48 months and under or other specific age groups, consideration should be given to...
The user and, where appropriate, the capacity of their guardian.
The safety requirements for childcare products are determined by considering normal use by children and foreseeable reasonable misuse, in order to minimize the risk of harm caused by children's abuse.
Certain defects in the product itself may cause harm to the user or a third party. These defects may stem from design, manufacturing process, or manufacturing materials.
Materials. These injuries may include.
a) Mechanical and physical injuries. asphyxiation, strangulation, swallowing or inhaling foreign objects, drowning, falls, cuts, lacerations, abrasions, visual and hearing impairments.
Damage such as electric shock and light radiation;
b) Chemical injuries. injuries caused by poisoning (toxicity) and other harmful substances;
c) Biological damage. damage caused by bacteria, mold, pathogens, viruses, etc.
d) Heat/cold injuries. burns, scalds, scalds, frostbite, etc.
General safety requirements for child care products
1 Scope
This document specifies the general safety requirements for childcare products and describes the corresponding testing methods.
This document is intended for children 48 months and under, to assist them in sitting, bathing, general care, sleep, and support.
Products that provide protection for children and other functions, including but not limited to the products listed in Table A.1 of Appendix A.
This document does not apply to the following products.
---Children's medicines;
---Children's cosmetics;
---Children's food;
---Children's activity toys, sports facilities, and teaching aids used in public places;
---Children's cycling equipment. children's tricycles, children's bicycles, etc.;
---Children's textiles, such as children's clothing, baby carriers, sleeping bags, bedding, etc.;
---Children's tableware, feeding utensils, and baby bottles;
---Home-use children's playgrounds, sports facilities, and educational equipment;
---Children's furniture products for infants and toddlers;
---Child restraint systems for motor vehicles;
---A product for single use only.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents, through normative references within the text, constitute essential provisions of this document. Dated citations are not included.
For references to documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies.
This document.
GB/T 2912.1 Textiles—Determination of formaldehyde—Part 1.Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method)
GB 6675.2 Toy Safety Part 2.Mechanical and Physical Properties
GB 6675.4 Toy Safety Part 4.Migration of Certain Elements
GB/T 7247.1 Safety of laser products - Part 1.Equipment classification and requirements
GB/T 14748 Child Care Products - Safe Strollers
GB/T 14749 Child Care Products - Safe Baby Walkers
GB/T 17592 Determination of prohibited azo dyes in textiles
GB 18401 National Basic Safety Technical Specifications for Textile Products
GB 18871 Basic Standards for Ionizing Radiation Protection and Radiation Source Safety
GB/T 19865 Safety of Electric Toys
GB/T 19941.1 Determination of formaldehyde content in leather and fur - Part 1.High performance liquid chromatography
GB/T 19941.2 Determination of formaldehyde content in leather and fur - Part 2.Spectrophotometry
GB/T 22048 Determination of certain phthalate plasticizers in toys and children's products
GB 28482 Safety requirements for infant pacifiers
GB 29281 Safety requirements for playpens and similar children's beds
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