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General technical requirements for safety of umbrella products
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General Safety Specification of Umbrellas
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB 31892-2026 (GB31892-2026) |
| Description (Translated English) | General technical requirements for safety of umbrella products |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | Y89 |
| Classification of International Standard | 97.180 |
| Date of Issue | 2026-03-31 |
| Date of Implementation | 2027-04-01 |
| Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 31892-2015 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of China |
GB 31892-2015: General Safety Specification of Umbrellas
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
General safety specification of umbrellas
ICS 97.180
Y89
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Umbrella Product Safety General technical requirements
Issued on. 2015-09-11
2017-04-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Foreword
Chapter 5 of this standard are mandatory, the rest are recommended.
This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
Please note that some of the content of this document may involve patents. Release mechanism of the present document does not assume responsibility for the identification of these patents.
The standard proposed by China National Light Industry Council.
This standard by the National Standardization Center sundries.
This standard was drafted. Hangzhou Paradise Umbrella Group Co., Ltd., Sun City (Xiamen) Technology Co., Ltd. outdoor supplies, Beijing Light Industry
A Quality Supervision, Inspection Station, the rain birds (Fujian) Outdoor Products Co., Jiangxi De Qin Industrial Co., Limited Zhejiang Hongye umbrella
Company Fulong (Fujian) Umbrella Co., Ltd. Zhejiang Friendship Fino Umbrella Co., Ltd., Shaoxing City Jinding Umbrella Co., Ltd., Quanzhou Manulife Umbrella
Ltd., Nissin Textile Co., Plum Umbrella Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Jiang Tianwei Umbrella Co., Limited Jinjiang Jiale US Yangsan
Ltd., Fujian integrated Umbrella Co., Fujian dream rain umbrella Industrial Co., tai (Fujian) Co., Ltd. rain gear accessories, Swift
(Fujian) Umbrella Co., Ltd., Xiamen Tongan Xin Technology Co., Ltd. rain gear.
The main drafters of this standard. Li and Chuan, Wang Qiwei, Heling Jun, Jung turbulent, Ding Jingtang, Chaikin pounds Yucheng Rong, Wang writing, Lvmiao Fen,
Lu letter seedlings, Lu Ya Yan, Lvshi Liang, Wang Anbang, Pan Wei, Xiao Qingjiang, yellow corpus, Liu Ji Hill, Cairong Yong, Xu Youcan, Lu Jingxiang, Wu Hengyou,
Zhou Xiaomei, Wei Xiaoying, Wang Xin Yao, Cheng Xiaohu, Zhao.
Umbrella Product Safety General technical requirements
1 Scope
This standard specifies the products umbrella terms and definitions, product classifications, requirements, test methods, inspection rules and signs, packaging, transportation,
Storage.
This standard applies to different materials canopy and umbrella stand made handheld and fixed umbrella umbrella umbrella products.
This standard does not apply to children under an umbrella.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 2828.1-2012 Sampling procedures for inspection - Part 1. by acceptance quality limit (AQL) retrieval batch test sample
plan
GB/T 2829-2002 periodic inspection Sampling procedures and tables (suitable for process stability test)
GB /2912.1 T Textiles - Determination of formaldehyde - Part 1. Free and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (water extraction method)
Part 1 GB 4706.1 Safety of household and similar electrical appliances. General requirements
GB 6675.4-2014 Safety of toys - Part 4. Migration of certain elements
GB/T 17592 Determination of azo dyes in textile disabled
Evaluation of GB/T 18830 Textiles UV performance
GB/T 23103-2008 parasol
GB/T 23147-2008 sunny umbrellas
QB/T 1101-2012 Zhisan
QB/T 4151-2010 craft umbrella
QB/T 4152-2010 plastic umbrella
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Pinch point pinchpoint
The hard part is extruded two points, leading to injury.
4 Products
4.1 Press the switch can be divided into hand umbrella umbrella open hand, hand to open the umbrella since, from the open hand umbrella, automatic opening and closing umbrella.
4.2 bone structure can be divided according to the umbrella straight umbrella, folding umbrella shrink.
4.3-per-use can be divided into fixed and hand-held umbrella umbrella.
4.4 can be divided into hand-held umbrella sunny umbrellas, plastic umbrella, oil Busan, paper umbrellas, umbrellas, and other crafts.
4.5 can be divided into fixed umbrella sun umbrellas, garden umbrellas and the like.
5 Requirements
5.1 umbrella hat or umbrella tip (sets)
5.1.1 umbrella hat or umbrella tip (sets) the length should not exceed 95mm.
5.1.2 umbrella hat or umbrella tip (sets) should be spherical shape, circular or arc-shaped, whose top diameter of not less than 8mm.
5.2 Bead End
5.2.1 Handheld umbrella bead trailing surface should be spherical or arc-shaped beads tail diameter not less than 3mm.
5.2.2 Handheld parachute bone bead tail nested connected product, the umbrella bone beads tail extending into the depth of not less than 10mm.
5.2.3 Handheld parachute bone bead tail riveting connection products, the fastness of not less than 30N.
NOTE. Do not consider rib extending into the depth of the bead tail.
5.2.4 hand-held umbrella canopy and tail beads connected fastness of not less than 25N.
5.3 Safety Requirements
5.3.1 wire head should not be exposed in the course of accessible parts of the body should not have hurt sharp points, sharp edges.
5.3.2 In the course of normal use should not result in pinch point.
5.3.3 parachute off the umbrella positioning means reliable and should not be out of control, in 6.3.3 during the test, since the umbrella open hand, umbrella from the open since the button is not pressed, the umbrella
can not open.
5.4 parts fastness
5.4.1 parasol, garden umbrella pole between the upper and lower rod should withstand 160N static tension does not shift.
5.4.2 umbrellas, garden umbrellas umbrella pole between the steering gear should withstand 300N static tension does not shift.
5.4.3 sunny umbrellas umbrella pole and umbrella pole should withstand 150N static tension does not shift, not falling.
5.4.4 between sunny umbrellas, oil Busan, plastic parachute lever and the handle should withstand 150N static tension does not shift, not falling.
5.4.5 process should be between parachute lever and handle can withstand 100N static tension does not shift, not falling.
5.4.6 should be between paper umbrellas umbrella pole and handle can withstand 120N static tension does not shift, not falling.
5.4.7 between sunny umbrellas, plastic umbrella, umbrella hat and umbrella umbrella pole between oil Busan, paper umbrellas umbrella pole and on the disc (the nest) shall be subjected to 70N static
Rally does not shift, not falling.
5.5 harmful substances
5.5.1 handle portion harmful elements
Product elements in any soluble compound soluble antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, lead, mercury, selenium, or these elements must not exceed
Over the values in Table 1.
Table 1 milligrams per kilogram
Element Name
(Sb)
(As)
(Ba)
(Cd)
(Cr)
(Pb)
(Hg)
(Se)
Content 6,025,100,075,609,060,500
5.5.2 oil Busan, paper umbrellas umbrella can migrate lead content
Oil Busan, paper umbrellas umbrella can migrate lead content should not exceed 90mg/kg.
5.5.3 umbrella formaldehyde content
Umbrella formaldehyde content should not exceed 300mg/kg.
5.5.4 harmful canopy decomposable aromatic amine dyes
Canopy decomposable harmful aromatic amine dyes should not exceed 20mg/kg.
5.6 UV umbrella
EXPRESS UV products should reach UPF greater than 40, and T (UVA) AV less than 5%.
5.7 wind strength
After the sun umbrella, garden umbrella, sunny umbrella, plastic umbrella, oil Busan after the test specified in 6.7, umbrella, umbrella pole body should not be hurt
defect.
5.8 Electric parasol electrical parts
Electrical parts shall meet the requirements of GB 4706.1.
6 Test methods
6.1 umbrella hat or umbrella tip (sets)
6.1.1 with the minimum scale value of 0.02mm vernier caliper to directly measure the maximum distance between the top section of the canopy.
6.1.2 umbrella hat or umbrella tip (sets) visual appearance, tip diameter with a vernier caliper.
6.2 Bead End
6.2.1 Handheld measuring umbrella beads trailing face, tail beads with a diameter of minimum scale value of 0.02mm vernier caliper measured directly.
6.2.2 before doing the experiment the handheld umbrella with beads at the end connected to the exposed mark along the mark to be inserted after the long tail pulled rib from beads
Degree with a minimum scale size is 0.5mm ruler to measure.
6.2.3 Handheld rib and tail beads are fixed on a tensile testing machine fixture and lower fixture to (50 ± 10) mm/min speed
Test, until the end of rib with bead separation, were three tests, whichever is minimum.
6.2.4 handheld canopy interception length 120mm, 50mm wide sample blocks, beads tail and canopy fixture separately on a tensile testing machine
And the lower jig, the hollow distance of 80mm, with (50 ± 10) mm/min test speed, until the end of the canopy bead separation, umbrella per minute
Do three tests, whichever is minimum.
6.3 Safety Requirements
6.3.1 visual inspection and by hand.
6.3.2 open and close umbrella with handle and process visual check for pinch points.
6.3.3 grip handle is rotated back and forth three times, umbrella switch five times to see if there is out of control.
6.4 parts fastness
Sun umbrella, garden umbrella according to GB/T 23103-2008 requirements for testing. Sunny umbrellas, plastic umbrella according to GB/T 23147-2008 of
Provisions for testing, umbrella technology required to QB/T 4151-2010 for testing, according to the provisions Zhisan QB/T 1101-2012 will be measured
Test, oil Busan umbrella pole fixed in the handle hanging weight or force measuring device, to impose 150N axial tension along the umbrella pole, holding 1min; fixed pole umbrella, umbrella
Rod (the nest) on the disc along the umbrella pole between impose 70N axial static tension, keeping 1min.
6.5 harmful substances
6.5.1 harmful elements in accordance with the provisions of GB 6675.4-2014 test.
6.5.2 migratable lead content in accordance with the provisions of GB 6675.4-2014 test.
6.5.3 formaldehyde content according to the provisions of GB/T 2912.1 for testing.
6.5.4 harmful decomposable aromatic amine dyes according to the provisions of GB/T 17592 for testing.
6.6 UV umbrella
According to GB/T 18830 in the provisions for testing and evaluation.
6.7 wind strength
Sun umbrella, garden umbrella according to GB/T 23103-2008 requirements for testing. Partly umbrella according to the provisions of GB/T 23147-2008 feed
Test line, plastic umbrella prescribed QB/T 4152-2010 for testing before the first oil Busan test wind strength tester with a wind speed of wind
Speed instrument is adjusted until the wind speed up to 10m/s up (anemometer placement in Figure 1), close the wind strength tester. Then umbrella stays
Open (see Fig. 2), in the direction shown with the jaws clamped, the lower end of the fixed handle or umbrella pole. Figure 2 height adjustment umbrella, the umbrella fixed in place, Kai
Dynamic wind strength tester and timing 30s after stop, the umbrella removed, according to the actual use of 3 times, check umbrella pole, umbrella cases, compliance with regulations
The request.
Millimeters
Explanation.
1 --- anemometer.
Figure 1 Location Map anemometer
Millimeters
Explanation.
A --- handheld is 1000mm, fixed to 1500mm ~ 2000mm.
Figure 2 wind strength tester
6.8 Electric parasol electrical parts
Electrical parts according to GB 4706.1 relevant tests set out.
7 Inspection rules
7.1 factory inspection
7.1.1 Where the proposed delivery of the product, the factory inspection should be carried out. Products should be produced by the quality inspection department in accordance with this standard only after inspection
Factory, together with inspection logo.
7.1.2 factory inspection adopted GB/T 2828.1-2012 General Inspection level Ⅰ normal check sampling program, inspection items, requirements, test
Test methods, acceptance quality limit AQL values in Table 2.
Table 2
Test item number AQL requirements, test methods
1 umbrella hat or umbrella tip (sets) 5.1 6.1
2 Bead End 5.2 6.2
Use 3 5.3 6.3 Safety Requirements
7.2 Type inspection
7.2.1 There shall be one of the following type test.
a) new products or old products to the plant production trial to identify stereotypes;
B) after the official production, such as structure, materials, processes have a greater change, you may affect product performance;
C) After the normal production of bulk product sampling inspection, at least once a year;
D) After six months discontinued products, recovery of production;
e) factory inspection results are quite different when the last type inspection;
f) National Product Quality Supervision bodies during type inspection requirements.
7.2.2 Type inspection of samples should be extracted 7 test, evaluation type test batch through qualified factory inspection to the number of unqualified
Calculations.
7.2.3 Type inspection adopted GB/T 2829-2002 Ⅰ level determination of a sampling program, inspection items, requirements, test methods, substandard
Grid quality level RQL values, sample size determination and an array of Table 3.
table 3
Test item number requirements, test methods RQL value sample size
Determination array
Ac Re
1 umbrella hat or umbrella tip (sets) 5.1 6.1
2 Bead End 5.2 6.2
Use 3 5.3 6.3 Safety Requirements
4 parts fastness 5.4 6.4
UV umbrella 5 5.6 6.6 501
6 5.7 6.7 402 wind strength
7 electric parasol electrical parts 5.8 6.8 501
7.2.4 harmful substances shall comply with the requirements of 5.5, otherwise it is determined that the type test failed.
7.2.5 there is a failure is determined that the type test failed.
8 signs, packaging, transportation and storage
8.1 mark
8.1.1 Each umbrella Chinese should have the following contents.
a) the product name;
b) manufacturer's name and address;
c) identification of product quality inspection;
d) implementation of standard number;
e) expressly UV product (if applicable);
f) Model;
g) trademarks;
h) Size;
i) instructions for use (if needed).
8.1.2 Chinese product box should have the following contents.
a) the product name;
b) manufacturer's name and address;
c) Model;
d) trademark;
e) size, quantity.
8.2 Packaging
Product packaging should be firm, undamaged, crush-proof, moisture-proof.
8.3 Transport
Product handling should gently, do not stress.
8.4 Storage
The product should be stored in dry, ventilated warehouse.
