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GB 3107-2008: [GB/T 3107-2008] Self-igniting light for lifebuoy and self-activating smoke signal
Status: Obsolete

GB 3107: Evolution and historical versions

Standard ID	Contents [version]	USD	STEP2	[PDF] delivered in	Standard Title (Description)	Status	PDF
GB 3107-2008	English	479	Add to Cart	3 days [Need to translate]	[GB/T 3107-2008] Self-igniting light for lifebuoy and self-activating smoke signal	Obsolete	GB 3107-2008
GB 3107.1-1991	English	239	Add to Cart	2 days [Need to translate]	General specifications of pyrotechnic distress signals for ships	Obsolete	GB 3107.1-1991

Standard similar to GB 3107-2008

GB/T 5869 GB/T 4303 GB/T 4541

Basic data

Standard ID	GB 3107-2008 (GB3107-2008)
Description (Translated English)	[GB/T 3107-2008] Self-igniting light for lifebuoy and self-activating smoke signal
Sector / Industry	National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard	U27
Classification of International Standard	47.020.50
Word Count Estimation	12,142
Date of Issue	2008-12-31
Date of Implementation	2009-10-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard)	GB 3107.10-1991
Quoted Standard	GB/T 2423.3; GB/T 2423.17
Regulation (derived from)	Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 24 of 2008 (No. 137 overall)
Issuing agency(ies)	General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary	This Chinese standard specifies the lifebuoy with floating lights and self-activating smoke combined signal (hereinafter referred to as the combined signal) requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, storage and transportation. This standard applies to the combined signal design, manufacture and acceptance. This standard also applies to the buoy with a self-activating smoke signal.

GB 3107-2008: [GB/T 3107-2008] Self-igniting light for lifebuoy and self-activating smoke signal

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Self-igniting light for lifebuoy and self-activating smoke signal ICS 47.020.50 U27 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replacing GB 3107.10-1991 Self bright lifebuoy floating lights and self-activating smoke signal combination Posted 2008-12-31 2009-10-01 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China released

Foreword

Chapter 5 of this standard are mandatory, the rest are recommended. This standard is based on the IMO SOLAS Convention (1974), an international life-saving equipment (LSA) rule, MSC resolution MSC. 81 (70) requires lifesaving equipment test and subsequent amendments subject to revisions. This standard replaces GB 3107.10-1991 "from bright lights and lifebuoy with floating orange smoke signal combination." This standard compared with GB 3107.10-1991, mainly for the following changes. --- Increasing the float from bright lights and smoke spontaneous define the combined signal; --- The requirements are divided into the appearance of the combined signal performance, since the bright lights floating performance of three parts; --- Complements the various requirements of the test method; --- Modify the inspection rules. The standard proposed by China State Shipbuilding Corporation. This standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee loaded ship outfitting. This standard was drafted. Haimen HUAHAI water safety equipment limited liability company, Technical and Economic Research Institute of China Shipbuilding Industry. The main drafters of this standard. Yu Jianxiong, Lu Jianming, Wu Xinhua FORCES IN Zhao Hua, Wang Lei, Gao Feng. This standard replaces the standards previously issued as follows. --- GB 3107.10-1991. Self bright lifebuoy floating lights and self-activating smoke signal combination

1 Scope

This standard specifies the lifebuoy with floating light from light and self-activating smoke signal combination (hereinafter referred to as the combined signal) requirements, test methods, test Rules, marking, packaging, storage and transport. This standard applies to the combined signal design, manufacture and acceptance. This standard also applies to the lifebuoy with self-activating smoke signal.

2 Normative references

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms. For dated references, subsequent Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to the agreement are based on research Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard. GB/T 2423.3 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2. Test methods - Test Cab. Damp heat test (GB/T 2423.3-2006, IEC 60068-2-78.2001, IDT) GB/T 2423.17 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2. Test methods - Test Ka. Salt Spray (GB/T 2423.17- 2008, IEC 60068-2-11. 1981, IDT)

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.1 Simply use with automatic release mechanism to generate a signal indicating light and smoke themselves.

4 tag example

Continuous smoke not less than 15min, from bright lights floating luminous intensity of not less than 2cd, no less than the combined signal emission time of 2h Mark as. Combined signal QCYD15-2-2 GB 3107-2008

5 Requirements

5.1 Appearance It should be concise printed instructions on the body of the combined signal 5.1.1. Shall durably marking its production and expiration dates on the combined signal 5.1.2 body. 5.2 combined signal 5.2.1 Smoke color Smoke color should be orange. 5.2.2 fuming time Smoke duration of not less than 15min. 5.2.3 smoke concentration After ignition of the combined signal, it should be uniformly continuously emitting smoke, and at least within 15min smoke concentration shall be not less than 70%. 5.2.4 Temperature 5.2.4.1 combined signal shall be resistant to high temperature, no shrinkage, cracking, swelling, decomposition, and it works. 5.2.4.2 combined signal through temperature cycling and continue to suffer temperature -30 ℃ 48h after initiation period, it should be able to seawater -1 ℃ in jobs. 5.2.4.3 combined signal through temperature cycling and continue subjected to a temperature 65 ℃ 48h after initiation period, it should be able to work at 30 ℃ in seawater Make; after the combined signal is initiated 7min, immersed 25mm underwater 10s, should continue to emit smoke, and the total time of less than fuming 15min. 5.2.5 drop Between the combined signal after temperature cycling, storage height or 30m in height, whichever is greater vote of its board fell into the water, it should be no damage, and Work. 5.2.6 heat The combined signal should be able to withstand a continuous temperature of 65 ℃, relative humidity of 90% and a temperature of 20 ℃ ~ 25 ℃, relative humidity of 65% The hot and humid conditions, and it works. 5.2.7 flooding Combined signal horizontally submerged 1m lasted 24h, should be able to work. 5.2.8 Salt After the combined signal subjected to salt spray test 5% sodium chloride solution should be able to work. 5.2.9 heptane Covering 2mm heptane layer of water, the combined signal should be able to work, it does not cause ignition of heptane. 5.2.10 wave height Signal should be able to use a combination of at least 300mm wave of high school. 5.2.11 cast Combined signal is triggered when the cast, without any flame spraying or explosion. 5.2.12 Accessories 5.2.12.1 combined signal tether eye ring should be able to withstand the pull of 225N, accessories and lamp should not be damaged. 5.2.12.2 combined signal tether length of not less than 1.2m. 5.2.12.3 bracket should be combined signal rust, corrosion protection layer. 5.3 from bright light float 5.3.1 Floating light from light emitting shall be continuous in all directions on the hemisphere lamp, the luminous intensity shall be not less than 2cd, continue to light a lot of time should be In 2h. 5.3.2 After temperature cycling after floating from bright light at the end of work 1h, which dipped to a depth of 1m lasted 1min, from bright lights should float He does not go out and continue to work at least 1h. 5.3.3 Floating light from bright light emitted in all directions upward hemisphere should be white, white color according to the provisions of the International Commission on Illumination illustrated with color Should be within the boundaries of the region listed in Table 1 angular coordinate range. Table 1 white angular coordinate border region X0 0.500 0.500 0.440 0.300 0.300 0.440 Y 0.382 0.440 0.433 0.344 0.278 0.382 5.3.4 working conditions, from bright lights should be able to withstand water floating rate of 100L/min ± 5L/min, spraying distance of 3m, water time To 30min of rain, and then the level of immersion of not less than 300mm deep freshwater experienced at least 24h, there should be no internal damage and water, and still Work. 5.3.5 from bright light should be able to float vertically, floating on the water balance lasted 24h, no water inside. After 5.3.6 from bright light floating cooled to -18 ℃, investment fell from a height of 1m on concrete surfaces, which should not be broken or cracked lens. 5.3.7 Since light floating lamp housing should be able to withstand 500g ball drop from 1.3m height generated by the impact, the lamp should be broken shell, cracking, Or affect the water tightness of the Transfiguration. 5.3.8 from bright lights floating should be able to withstand sinusoidal vertical vibration and resonance, should look good, the structure should be no damage, no loose fasteners to be, and still Work. 5.3.9 from bright lights floating in the mold should be able to experience the culture indoor 28d, there should be no visible signs of corrosion and mold, and still work. 5.3.10 with an exposed metal parts from floating bright light should be able to withstand corrosion concentration of 5% sodium chloride solution up to 2h, the corrosion of metal parts should not Movies Ring lamp operation. 5.3.11 from bright lights floating should be able to withstand continuous sunlight intensity 1120W/m2 ± 112W/m2 of radiation should not aging, cracking, and Work. 5.3.12 Floating Light from light mineral oil should be able to withstand immersion signs lasted 3h, there should be no shrinkage, cracking, swelling, dissolution, and able to work. 5.3.13 from bright lights floating fire after 2s, not burning or continue melting, and still work.

6 Test methods

6.1 Appearance Test appearance were visually combined signal. The results should be consistent with the requirements 5.1.1 and 5.1.2. 6.2 combined signal 6.2.1 Smoke color Take three combined signal samples and cast, with the color card in the orange range of visual contrast, color smoke detection signal in the day color. The results should meet the requirements of 5.2.1. Color card should have glazing coating or matte coating, and should include a system of at least five orange segments Column, hue, brightness and chroma (color identification Munsel system 8.75YR6/14) from yellow-orange to red-orange Progressive (Munsel-color EC identifies 5YRMAX). Color should be next to each other segment, from red-orange to yellow-orange progressive arrangement, while at least one side should extend to the edges of the graph edge. Each color segment size should be at least 50mm × 100mm. Note 1. The typical color is recognized progression order 8.75YR6/14; 10R6/14; 1.25YR6/14; 3.75YRMAX; 5YRMAX. Note 2. ASTMD1535-1997 laid down Munsel Color System and the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) chromaticity coordinates conversion method between. 6.2.2 fuming time Determination of the smoke signal smoke time with a stopwatch. The results should meet the requirements of 5.2.2. 6.2.3 smoke concentration To produce a 18.4m3/min intake air fan to 6.3.1 test signal fumes pumped into a diameter of 190mm Flue, smoke density tests were measured. Flue side should be set to at least 10cd light source, the other side should be set photocell. By photocell Captured flux calculated smoke concentration. Before each measurement, should be checked luminosity value reaches 100%. Each measurement should be recorded. Results should meet Co-5.2.3 requirements. NOTE. If the photocell to capture the light emitted from all light, the flue smoke density as zero; if the photocell fails to capture any light of the light source, The concentration of smoke through the flue considered to be 100%. 6.2.4 Temperature 6.2.4.1 Take three combined signal samples subjected to the following temperature cycling process. a) The first day, the signal into a high temperature chamber, not lower than 65 ℃ high temperature environment, the sustained 8h; After b) 8h, at 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃ conditions left open until the next day; c) The next day, the signal into the low-temperature chamber at a low temperature not higher than -30 ℃ environment, the sustained 8h; After d) 8h, at 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃ conditions left open until the next day; e) is repeatedly performed a) ~ d) 10 cycles. The results should meet the requirements of 5.2.4.1. 6.2.4.2 through 6.2.4.1 after temperature cycling test, remove from -30 ℃ storage temperature environment experienced at least 48h low temperature Three samples to work immediately in the seawater -1 ℃. The results should meet the requirements of 5.2.4.2. 6.2.4.3 through 6.2.4.1 after temperature cycling test, taken from 65 ℃ storage temperature environment of high temperatures experienced at least 48h Three samples to work immediately in the sea 30 ℃, the smoke signals have been issued after smoke 7min, its smoke emission end to dip 25mm deep underwater lasted 10s. The results should meet the requirements of 5.2.4.3. 6.2.5 drop After experiencing 6.2.4.1 temperature cycling test, remove the three samples from normal temperature environments, respectively, a rope tied to a buoy, Together with lifebuoy in the lightest seagoing draft state, between its storage height of 30m height, whichever is greater investment in the water. Results should meet Meets the requirement of 5.2.5. 6.2.6 heat Take three combined signal, the method according to GB/T 2423.3 regulations at a temperature of 65 ℃ and 90% relative humidity for at least 96h, Then lasted at 20 ℃ ~ 25 ℃ and 65% relative humidity 10d. The results should meet the requirements of 5.2.6. 6.2.7 flooding Take three combined signal samples horizontally submerged 1m last 24h. The results should meet the requirements of 5.2.7. Resistance to the combined signal Aqueous should not rely on a tape or a plastic sleeve. 6.2.8 Salt Take three combined signal, the method according to GB/T 2423.17 provided at a temperature of 35 ℃ ± 3 ℃ subjected to salt spray test (5% NaCl Solution) at least 100h. The results should meet the requirements of 5.2.8. 6.2.9 heptane Take three combined signal, lit, 2mm heptane layer covering water cast. The results should meet the requirements of 5.2.9. 6.2.10 wave height Take a combined signal, at least 300mm wave of high school cast. The results should meet the requirements of 5.2.10. 6.2.11 cast ~ 6.2.1 through 6.2.10 respectively combined signal of each test specimen ignited cast. The results shall meet the requirements of 5.2.11. 6.2.12 Accessories 6.2.12.1 conventional length measuring measuring tether length. The results should meet the requirements of 5.2.12.1. 6.2.12.2 for the 225N tension lines combined signal is applied to a solid tether eye ring life preserver on. The results should be consistent with the 5.2.12.2 Claim. 6.2.12.3 visual inspection stent rust and corrosion protection. The results should meet the requirements of 5.2.12.3. 6.3 from bright light float 6.3.1 The intensity and emission time Take the experience of the combined signal 6.2.4.1 temperature cycling test, according to the following steps for testing the luminous intensity and emission time are. a) Remove from bright lights floating storage temperature from -30 ℃, and in working condition placed in seawater -1 ℃ from 65 ℃ storage temperature Remove the combination of a signal, in working condition is placed in the water 30 ℃; b) the sample stage rotation photometer point source center; c) measuring the emission intensity of the light source above the level of the center in the horizontal direction, 5 ° measured and recorded at intervals of until 90 ° (vertical) single Measuring a second consecutive rotate 360 °; d) from the center of the point light source with the lowest emission intensity records began, along the vertical measurement of luminous intensity, and a value of 180 ° continuous recording; e) float from bright light-emitting 1h after the sample was immersed to a depth of 1m freshwater lasted 1min; f) repeating steps b) ~ e); g) Measure and record the float from bright light emission time. The results should meet the requirements of 5.3.1,5.3.2. Note. Under normal circumstances, the total time of the test light intensity is about 2h, so if the light from the lamp continue to light floating in the whole process of testing, that meet the requirements of the light-emitting time. 6.3.2 Light color Metering and strong at the same time with a spectrophotometer photometric color, so that the horizontal plane of the sample spectral photometer center angle of 45 °, the sample was measured and recorded Horizontal direction 0 °, 90 °, 180 °, 270 ° chromaticity coordinates of the four points. The results should meet the requirements of 5.3.3. 6.3.3 watertight and rain Take the experience of high and low temperature cycle test 6.2.4.1 Self light floating lamp, follow the steps below rain and watertight test. a) at 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃ conditions, with hose nozzle from all directions to work in a state of self-bright lights floating fountain. See water conditions Table 2. Table 2 water conditions project Nozzle diameter mm Water rate L/min Water pressure Water column perimeter mm testing time min Light from the nozzle mouth Requirements 12.5 100 ± 5 120 rate meet the water (from the nozzle orifice 2.5m) 30 3 b) then from bright lights floating level of not less than 300mm deep immersion in fresh water through at least 24h. The results should meet the requirements of 5.3.4. 6.3.4 Floating Take a combination of signal samples to vertical, floating on the water balance, measure and record the float time to observe the state of the water, after the demolition of the test Open from bright lights floating internal inspection. The results shall meet the requirements of 5.3.5. 6.3.5 Low Temperature Drop Take a float from bright light sample was cooled to -18 ℃, fell from a height of 1m cast firmly fixed on a steel plate or concrete surface twice And float from bright light striking the top center of the lens surface. The results should meet the requirements of 5.3.6. Note. The amount of height measured from the top of the lens to strike the surface. 6.3.6 Impact Take a combination of signal samples, the side on a sturdy surface to 500g weight of the ball from a height of 1.3m investment fell from bright light floating lamp housing Different locations on a total of three times, once the ball hit the center of the lamp envelope, a fall from about 12mm at one end of the lamp envelope, and another fell from the lamp Shell about 12mm at the other end. The results should meet the requirements of 5.3.7. 6.3.7 Vibration 6.3.7.1 sinusoidal vertical vibration Take a sample from bright lights floating subjected 2Hz ~ 13.2Hz (swing ± 1mm) and 13.2Hz ~ 100Hz (Acceleration 7m/s2) two Sinusoidal vertical vibration at all frequencies within the frequency range. The results should meet the requirements of 5.3.8. 6.3.7.2 Resonance Take a sample from bright lights floating, where it is in resonance frequency point (if any resonance) vibration 2h or 30Hz frequency. Results should meet Meets the requirement of 5.3.8. 6.3.8 Mold Take a sample from bright lights floating in the sample containing the following culture sprinkled aqueous suspension of mold spores. Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus soil, branched gold Tam Mold, Paecilomyces change Aspergillus Penicillium hair rope, hair ocher green mold, broom-like lack of short-necked summer spore mold, Trichoderma green, then light to put indoor fungal culture, its Temperature of 29 ℃ ± 1 ℃, relative humidity less than 95% after 28d culture, observe and test the float from bright lights. Results should conform to 5.3.9 Claim. 6.3.9 seawater corrosion Take a sample from bright light float, seawater corrosion test in accordance with the following steps. 1) at 20 ℃ ± 3 ℃ conditions, placing continued concentration of 5% sodium chloride solution spray indoors; After 2) 2h, the sample was placed in a temperature of 40 ℃ ± 2 ℃, relative humidity of 90% to 95% of the chamber and holding 7d; 3) Repeat steps 4 cycles. The results should meet the requirements of 5.3.10. Note. If the manufacturer can provide evidence that the outer metal used to satisfy the requirements of corrosion resistance to seawater, or the combined signal no exposed metal parts, you can Free to do this test. 6.3.10 sunlight Take a combination of signal samples placed to meet the spectral energy distribution in Table 3 requirements, continuous solar radiation places strong test points Degree of 1120W/m2 ± 112W/m2.24h is a period in which the irradiation 8h, 16h not irradiated, a total of six cycles. result Shall comply with the requirements of 5.3.11. Table 3 spectral energy distribution Spectra name wavelength μm Radiation intensity W/m2 error UV 0.28 ~ 0.40 68 ± 30 Visible 0.40 ~ 0.78 560 ± 10 Infrared 0.78 ~ 3.00 492 ± 20 Note. If the manufacturer can provide evidence from bright light floating materials to meet the requirements of resistance to sunlight, may be exempted from this test. 6.3.11 Oil Take a combination of signal samples immersed in a temperature of 19 ℃ ± 5 ℃, aniline point of 12 ℃ ± 5 ℃, flash point of not less than 240 ℃, at 99 ℃ Viscosity 10cSt ~ 25cSt mineral oil, soaking for 3h. Then, according to the manufacturer's instructions wash specimens. Results should be consistent 5.3.12 requirements. Note. there are available oil. ASTMOilNo. 1, ASTMOilNo. 5, ISO OilNo. 1. 6.3.12 refractory The test pots 30cm × 35cm × 6cm placed no wind, the test pots implantation depth of 1cm of water, and then injected into the gasoline, Pot liquid to total depth of not less than 4cm. Ignite gasoline, free burning 30s after, take a sample from light floating lamp, the lamp toward the flame And by the fire, and the bottom of the basin above the top edge of the test is not more than 25cm, burned for at least 2s. The results should be consistent with the 5.3.13 Claim.

7 Inspection rules

7.1 Inspection classification This standard specifies the classification test as follows. a) type of inspection; b) factory inspection. 7.2 Type inspection 7.2.1 When one of the following circumstances, the combination of signal type inspection should be. a) The new product type; There are significant changes b) structure, materials, processes, etc., enough to affect product performance or quality; c) After every mass 4a; d) Product Discontinuance 1a above, to resume production; e) when the competent authorities have inspection requirements. 7.2.2 combined signal type test items and the order shown in Table 4. Table 4 test items and the order of the combined signal Reg number test item number Type inspection factory inspection requirements reg number test method 1 Appearance ● ● 5.1 6.1 2 Smoke color ● ● 5.2.1 6.2.1 3 fuming time ● ● 5.2.2 6.2.2 4 smoke concentration ● ● 5.2.3 6.2.3 Table 4 (Continued) Reg number test item number Type inspection factory inspection requirements reg number test method 5 temperature ● - 5.2.4 6.2.4 6 drop ● - 5.2.5 6.2.5 7 hot and humid ● - 5.2.6 6.2.6 8 flooding ● - 5.2.7 6.2.7 9 Salt ● - 5.2.8 6.2.8 10 heptane ● - 5.2.9 6.2.9 11 wave height ● - 5.2.10 6.2.10 12 cast ● - 5.2.11 6.2.11 13 Accessories ● ● 5.2.12 6.2.12 14 light intensity and emission time ● ● 5.3.1,5.3.2 6.3.1 15 light color ● - 5.3.3 6.3.2 16 rain and watertight ● ● 5.3.4 6.3.3 17 Floating ● - 5.3.5 6.3.4 18 low temperature drop ● - 5.3.6 6.3.5 19 Impact ● - 5.3.7 6.3.6 20 vibration ● - 5.3.8 6.3.7 21 mold ● - 5.3.9 6.3.8 22 seawater corrosion ● - 5.3.10 6.3.9 23 sunlight ● - 5.3.11 6.3.10 24 oil ● - 5.3.12 6.3.11 25 refractory ● - 5.3.13 6.3.12 Note. ● necessary inspection items, - is not seized items. 7.2.3 Submit type examination combined signal should be 33. 7.2.4 All test items for all samples meet the requirements when determining the type inspection combined signal; if one does not meet the requirements, can be added Times sampling reinspection. Ruofu inspection meet the requirements, it is still determining the type inspection combined signal; Ruofu experiments still do not meet the requirements of the project, the Judged that the combined signal type test failed. 7.3 factory inspection 7.3.1 combined signal sequence and factory inspection items are shown in Table 4. The requirements of 7.3.2 shall be the combined signal sampling. The same process, the combined signal with the continuous production of a number of materials, volume should not exceed Over 480, the number of samples of each batch of at least three. 7.3.3 factory inspection of all signal combination project to meet the requirements, it is determined that the combined signal factory inspection; if one does not conform to Requirements, may be doubled sampling reinspection, Ruofu inspection meet the requirements, then the combined signal is still determined batch factory inspection; Ruofu experiments still does not meet the requirements Project, it is determined that the combined signal factory batch test failed. 8 signs, packaging, storage and transport 8.1 mark An outer surface of the combined signal, due to the following provisions of the English flag. a) product name and standard number; b) purpose and the basic parameters; c) Use the illustration, instructions, use precautions; d) Manufacturer's name and trademark; e) manufacturing date, lot number and expiration date; f) inspection agency inspection mark. 8.2 Packaging Combined signal product packaging should meet the following requirements. a) finished packaging container materials used should meet the requirements of dangerous goods packaging materials; b) shall be shock-absorbing material between each product within the finished packaging contai...

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