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GB 29211-2012: Food additives ferrous sulfate
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Food additives ferrous sulfate
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GB 29211-2012
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB 29211-2012 (GB29211-2012) |
| Description (Translated English) | Food additives ferrous sulfate |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | X40 |
| Classification of International Standard | 67.220.20 |
| Word Count Estimation | 6,617 |
| Regulation (derived from) | Ministry of Health Bulletin 2012 No. 23 |
| Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China |
| Summary | This Chinese standard applies to iron and sulfuric acid, food additives produced by refining ferrous sulfate heptahydrate ferrous sulfate and dry goods. |
GB 29211-2012: Food additives ferrous sulfate
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Food additives ferrous sulfate
National Standards of People's Republic of China
National standards for food safety
Food additives ferrous sulfate
2012-12-25 release
2013-01-25 Implementation
Issued by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
National standards for food safety
Food additives ferrous sulfate
1 Scope
This standard applies to iron and sulfuric acid reaction, the refined production of food additives seven hydrated ferrous sulfate and ferrous sulfate dry goods.
2 Chemical name, molecular formula and relative molecular mass
2.1 Chemical name
Heptahydrate ferrous sulfate
Ferrous sulfate dry product
2.2 Molecular formula
Hexahydrate ferrous sulfate. FeSO4 · 7H2O
Ferrous sulfate dry product. FeSO4 · nH2O
2.3 Relative molecular mass
Heptahydrate ferrous sulfate. 278.01 (according to the.2007 international relative atomic mass)
3 terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1 ferrous sulfate dry product
Hexahydrate ferrous sulfate produced by heating drying process of ferrous sulfate. The degree of heating and drying is different from ferrous sulfate
There are different proportions of ferrous sulfate hydrate and ferrous sulfate tetrahydrate.
4 technical requirements
4.1 sensory requirements
Shall comply with the provisions of Table 1.
Table 1 sensory requirements
project
Claim
Heptahydrate ferrous sulfate ferrous sulfate ferrous sulfate
Testing method
Color gray or blue-green gray or light green
State granular crystal powder
Take the appropriate amount of sample in a 50 mL beaker and observe the color under natural light
status
4.2 physical and chemical indicators
Shall comply with the provisions of Table 2.
Table 2 Physical and chemical indicators
project
index
Heptahydrate ferrous sulfate ferrous sulfate ferrous sulfate
Testing method
Ferrous sulfate content, w /% (FeSO4 · 7H2O) 99.5 ~ 104.5 (FeSO4) 86.0 ~ 89.0 Appendix A A.4
Lead (Pb)/(mg/kg) ≤ 2 Appendix A A.5
Mercury (Hg)/(mg/kg) ≤ 1 Appendix A A.6
Arsenic (As)/(mg/kg) ≤ 3 GB/T 5009.76
Acid insoluble matter, w /% ≤ - 0.05 Appendix A A.7
Appendix A
Testing method
A.1 Warning
The samples of this standard are highly corrosive and some of the reagents used in the test methods are toxic or corrosive and should be taken in proper operation
Safety and protective measures.
A.2 General provisions
The reagents and water used in this standard, when not specified, refer to the analytical reagent and the tertiary water specified in GB/T 6682-2008.
Standard titration solution used in the test, the standard solution for the determination of impurities, preparations and products, in the absence of other requirements, according to GB/T 601,
GB/T 602, GB/T 603. The solution used refers to an aqueous solution when it is not specified with any solvent formulation.
A.3 Identification test
A.3.1 Reagents and materials
A.3.1.1 Potassium ferricyanide solution. 100 g/L.
A.3.1.2 barium chloride solution. 100 g/L.
A.3.1.3 Hydrochloric acid solution. 1 1.
A.3.1.4 Lead acetate solution. 80 g/L.
A.3.1.5 Ammonium acetate solution. 100 g/L.
A.3.2 Instruments and equipment
Acidity meter. scale value of 0.02.
A.3.3 Identification method
A.3.3.1 Identification of ferrous ions
Weigh about 0.2g sample, dissolved in 10mL water, dropping potassium ferricyanide solution to produce dark blue precipitate.
A.3.3.2 Identification of Sulfate
A.3.3.2.1 Take about 1g sample, dissolve in 20mL water, add barium chloride solution, which produces a white precipitate, this white precipitate insoluble in hydrochloric acid
Solution.
A.3.3.2.2 Take about 1g sample, dissolve in 20mL water, add lead acetate solution, which produces white precipitate, this white precipitate dissolved in ammonium acetate
Solution.
A.3.3.2.3 Take about 1g sample, dissolve in 20mL water, add hydrochloric acid does not produce precipitation.
A.3.3.3 Identification of acidity
Weigh 10g ± 0.01g sample, dissolved in 100mL water, stir well. Use the calibrated pH meter to measure the pH of the solution
3.7 ± 0.5.
A.4 Determination of ferrous sulfate content
A.4.1 Methodological Summary
In an acidic medium, the solution was titrated with standard titration with cerium sulfate and the endpoint was indicated with 1,10-phenanthroline-ferrous as an indicator.
A.4.2 Reagents and materials
A.4.2.1 Sulfuric acid solution. c (1/2H2SO4) = 2 mol/L.
A.4.2.2 1,10-phenanthroline-ferrous indicator solution. 0.700 g of ferrous sulfate (FeSO4 · 7H2O) was dissolved in 100 mL of 15 g/L
1,10-phenanthroline solution, the solution is stored in a closed container.
A.4.2.3 standard titration solution of cerium sulfate. c (CeSO4) = 0.1mol/L.
A.4.3 Analysis steps
Weigh about 1g of ferrous sulfate heptahydrate or about 0.6g ferrous sulfate dry, accurate to 0.0002g, placed in 500mL cone
Bottle, add 25mL just boiled and cooled water and 25mL sulfuric acid solution dissolved, add a few drops of 1,10-phenanthroline - ferrous indicator solution, with sulfur
The cerium standard titration solution changed from red to light blue.
While the blank test. Blank test in addition to no sample, the other operations and the type and amount of reagents added (standard titration solution
And the same).
A.4.4 Calculation of results
The mass fraction w1 of ferrous sulfate (in FeSO4 · 7H2O or FeSO4) is calculated according to formula (A.1)
w1 =
(V-V0) cM
m x 1000 x 100%
(A.1)
Where.
V --- titration sample solution consumption of cerium sulfate standard titration solution volume of the value in milliliters (mL);
V0 --- titration blank sample solution consumption of cerium sulfate standard titration solution volume value in milliliters (mL);
c - the exact value of the standard titration solution of cerium sulfate standard in moles per liter (mol/L);
m - the mass of the sample, in grams (g);
M - the value of the molar mass of ferrous sulfate (FeSO4 · 7H2O), ferrous sulfate (FeSO4), in grams per mole
(g/mol) [M (FeSO4 · 7H2O) = 278.01, M (FeSO4) = 151.91];
1000 --- conversion factor.
The experimental results are based on the arithmetic mean of the parallel measurement results. The absolute difference between the two independent determinations obtained under repeatability conditions
The value is not greater than 0.3%.
A.5 Determination of lead (Pb)
A.5.1 Reagents and materials
A.5.1.1 Hydrochloric acid solution. 3 1.
A.5.1.2 Ascorbic acid-sodium iodide solution. 100 mg/mL acid-resistant acid solution and 192.5 mg/mL sodium iodide aqueous solution
mixing.
A.5.1.3 Tri-n-octylphosphine oxide solution. Weigh 5.0 g of tri-n-octylphosphine oxide into a 100 mL volumetric flask and use methyl isobutyl ketone
Dissolved and diluted to the mark, shake.
WARNING. Tri-n-octylphosphine oxide is irritating and avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing.
A.5.1.4 Lead (Pb) standard solution. 0.1 mg/mL.
A.5.1.5 Water. in line with GB/T 6682-2008 in the provisions of secondary water.
A.5.2 Instruments and equipment
Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. With lead hollow cathode lamp.
A.5.3 Analysis steps
A.5.3.1 Preparation of standard alignment solutions
Remove the 1.0 mL lead standard solution into a 100 mL volumetric flask, dilute to the mark with water and shake well. Remove 2.0 mL of this solution to 50 mL
In a volumetric flask, 10 mL of hydrochloric acid solution, 10 mL of water, 20 mL of ascorbic acid-sodium iodide solution, 5.0 mL of tri-n-octylphosphine oxide solution,
Shake for 30s, standing stratified. Add water to the volumetric flask so that the organic layer rises to the neck of the volumetric flask and shake and stand still.
A.5.3.2 Preparation of sample solution
Weigh 1.0g sample, accurate to 0.01g, placed in 100mL volumetric flask, add 10mL hydrochloric acid solution, 10mL water, shaking
Sample dissolved, then add 20mL ascorbic acid - sodium iodide solution, 5.0mL tri-n-octylphosphine oxide solution, shaking 30s, standing stratification. To the capacity
Add the water in the vial so that the organic layer rises to the neck of the volumetric flask and shake and stand still.
A.5.3.3 Determination
Using an acetylene-air flame, the atomic absorption spectrophotometer was adjusted to the optimum working state at a wavelength of 283.3 nm, with methyl isobutyl
Methanol zero, measure the absorbance of the sample solution and standard alignment solution, the absorbance of the sample solution should not be greater than the standard than the solution of the suction
Luminosity.
A.6 Determination of mercury (Hg)
Weigh 3g sample, the exact value of 0.01g, add 30mL nitric acid solution (1.7mol/L), heated in the steam bath to dissolve. In the ice bath
Cooled to room temperature and filtered with filter paper which had been rinsed with nitric acid solution (1.7 mol/L) and water respectively. To the filtrate was added 20 mL of sodium acetate
Solution and 1 mL of hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution. While preparing a blank sample solution. And then in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 5009.17 method for determination.
A.7 Determination of acid insoluble matter
A.7.1 Reagents and materials
Sulfuric acid solution. 1 99.
A.7.2 Instruments and equipment
A.7.2.1 glass sand core crucible. filter plate aperture of 5μm ~ 15μm.
A.7.2.2 electric thermostat oven. can control the temperature at 105 ℃ ± 2 ℃.
A.7.3 Analysis steps
Weigh about 2g sample, accurate to 0.1g, placed in 500mL beaker, add 20mL just heated to boiling sulfuric acid solution to dissolve
solution. Then heated to boiling, covered with a surface dish, heated in a steam bath for 1 h. The glass was dried at 105 ° C ± 2 ° C until the mass was constant
Sand core crucible hot filter, washed with water 3 times ~ 5 times. The glass sand core crucible into the electric thermostat oven, at 105 ℃ ± 2 ℃
Dry to constant quality.
A.7.4 Calculation of results
The mass fraction w2 of the acid insoluble content is calculated according to the formula (A.2)
w2 =
m1-m2
m x 100%
(A.2)
Where.
m1 --- the value of the quality of the glass sand core crucible and insoluble matter, in grams (g);
m2 --- the value of the quality of the glass sand core crucible in grams (g);
m - the mass of the sample, in grams (g).
The experimental results are based on the arithmetic mean of the parallel measurement results. The absolute difference between the two independent determinations obtained under repeatability conditions
The value is not more than 0.005%.
2102-
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