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GB 28263-2024: Regulations of safety management for the civil explosive products’ production and sales enterprise
Status: Valid GB 28263: Evolution and historical versions
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Regulations of safety management for the civil explosive products’ production and sales enterprise
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GB 28263-2024
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| GB 28263-2012 | English | 1239 |
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Regulations of safety management for the manufacturing and marketing enterprise of civil explosives materials
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GB 28263-2012
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PDF similar to GB 28263-2024
Basic data | Standard ID | GB 28263-2024 (GB28263-2024) | | Description (Translated English) | Regulations of safety management for the civil explosive products�� production and sales enterprise | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | G89 | | Classification of International Standard | 71.100.30 | | Word Count Estimation | 42,460 | | Date of Issue | 2024-11-28 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-12-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 28263-2012,GB 28261-2012 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB 28263-2024: Regulations of safety management for the civil explosive products’ production and sales enterprise
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ICS 71.100.30
CCSG89
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB 28263-2012, GB 28261-2012
Enterprises producing and selling civilian explosives
Safety management regulations
Released on 2024-11-28
2024-12-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 General Requirements 3
5 Integrated safety management 4
6 Construction Project Safety Management 6
7 Production process management 9
8 Equipment and Facility Management12
9 Workplace Management17
10 Transportation (loading and unloading) and storage management 19
11 Testing and destruction (explosion) management 22
12 Emergency plan and accident handling for production safety accidents 26
Appendix A (Informative) Identification and classification methods of major hazard sources of civil explosives 28
Appendix B (Normative) Main contents of the safety technical operation procedures for the production of civil explosives 30
Appendix C (Normative) Main technical parameters of closed mechanical shear emulsifier 31
Appendix D (Informative) Dangerous Workshop (Warehouse) Warning Sign Template 32
Appendix E (Informative) Civilian explosives enterprise fire, explosion, poisoning production safety accident files 33
Reference 35
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document replaces GB 28263-2012 "Safety Management Regulations for Civil Explosives Production and Sales Enterprises", GB 28261-2012 "Safety
Compared with GB 28263-2012 and GB 28261-2012, in addition to structural adjustments,
In addition to the integration and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Added terms and definitions such as "enterprise safety manager", "temporary personnel", "flexible production line for industrial explosives", "record filing" and "report filing" (see
3.2, 3.8, 3.19, 3.21, 3.22);
--- Changed the definitions of "capacity", "operating capacity", "maximum allowable capacity", "quantity", "fixed placement", "explosive products" etc. in the terms and definitions
(See 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.9, 3.10, 3.18, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.16 of GB 28263-2012);
--- Deleted the statements involving laws, regulations and other matters (see 4.1, 4.3 and 4.7 of GB 28263-2012);
--- Added requirements for enterprises to manage major hazardous sources of civil explosives (see 5.1.6 and Appendix A);
--- Added the requirement that enterprises should carry out standardized management of production safety and establish a risk classification control and hidden danger investigation and management system
Requirements (see 5.1.8);
--- Changed the provisions on the production shifts and time arrangements of enterprises, and provided the conditions for meeting 24h continuous production safety (see
5.2.4, 5.14 of GB 28263-2012);
--- Changed the provisions on the management of scientific research and experimental activities carried out by enterprises (see 5.2.8, 5.22 of GB 28263-2012);
--- Added that when enterprises hire experts from the civil explosives industry to participate in the safety production activities specified in this document, they should be from the provincial and above civil explosives industry
Provisions for selection from the expert pool (see 5.2.9);
--- Added technical requirements for the automatic control system of civil explosive production line and the dynamic monitoring system of production information of on-site explosive mixing truck
(see 5.2.10);
--- Added safety management of supporting materials for production and licensing of civil explosives (for both self-use and export)
Requirements (see 5.2.11);
--- Added management requirements for resuming production of production lines that have been shut down for more than 6 months (see 5.2.12);
--- Deleted 5.15 of the original standard, and the content was merged with 4.3 (see 5.15 of GB 28263-2012);
--- Added a chapter on construction project safety management, and incorporated the relevant requirements for construction project acceptance in the original standard into this chapter (see
Chapter 6);
--- Changed the basic requirements and technical requirements of Chapter 6 of the original standard, and integrated the industry standards related to on-site mixed explosives, installation
The process requirements of the ignition device for full airbags, marine life-saving pyrotechnic signal products, and rain-increasing and hail-prevention rockets have been optimized and selected.
Shelter (see 7.1, 7.2, 6.1, 6.2 of GB 28263-2012);
--- Added safety management requirements for flexible explosive production lines (see 7.1.4);
--- Added the requirement that enterprises should formulate process technical documents for "safety interlock device verification" (see 7.1.5);
--- Added the following information. unqualified industrial explosives and their products should not be processed online, as well as the use and products of unqualified workshops
Management requirements for processing (see 7.2.16);
--- Added the management requirements and technical measures for the application of retired and dismantled gunpowder/explosives to industrial explosives and their products (see 7.2.17);
--- Added the following requirements for the production line of packaged industrial explosives with an annual licensed capacity (double shift) exceeding 18,000 tons for new construction, renovation (expansion) or technical transformation.
Sufficient requirements (see 7.2.18);
--- Added the content of the on-site mixed explosives management regulations (see 7.2.19, 7.2.20, 7.2.21);
--- Added safety requirements for the production of igniters for airbags (see 7.2.22, 7.2.24);
--- Changed the following. When the amount of exposed, dry hazardous materials stored in a hazardous building workshop exceeds 1kg, a matching
Equipped fire-fighting facilities or fire-fighting systems (see 7.2.22, 3.6 of GB 28261-2012);
--- Added relevant safety requirements for the production of marine lifesaving pyrotechnic signal products (see 7.2.23, 7.2.24);
--- Added relevant safety regulations for the production and storage of rain enhancement and hail suppression rockets and shells (see 7.2.24, 7.2.25);
--- Added the requirement for implementing the process design regulations for the safety requirements of the temperature in hazardous production workshops (see 7.2.26);
--- Changed the relevant requirements for production process temperature and relative humidity in the production workshop (see 7.2.26, 8.8.6, GB 28261-2012
3.7);
--- Changed the requirements for management of special production equipment (see 8.1.1, 8.1.2, 7.1.1, 7.1.2, GB 28263-2012
7.1.3);
--- Some contents of general requirements for mechanical equipment have been changed. closed emulsifiers, mixers, matrix or explosive delivery pumps, etc.
Effective forced cooling measures should be adopted in the parts of mechanical shearing and friction, and overpressure explosion relief devices should be installed (see 8.2.1.1,
GB 28261-2012 7.2.1.1); Added the processing of emulsion explosives and water gel explosives production process waste, defective products rework
When mechanical charging is used, a single-cylinder piston should be used (see 8.2.1.3); the safety precautions for the production of industrial explosives containing gunpowder and water are increased.
Comprehensive measures (see 8.2.1.4);
--- Added relevant safety management requirements for on-site mixed explosives trucks (see 8.2.1.8);
--- Changed the provisions on safe distance for hot work [see 8.2.2.6b), 7.2.2.8b of GB 28263-2012)];
--- Changed the content of hazardous waste equipment treatment (see 8.2.3, 7.2.3 of GB 28263-2012);
---Added the requirements for electrical equipment selection, radio frequency communication and automatic guidance in the implementation of new industrialization such as intelligent manufacturing and unmanned operation.
Safety management requirements for aviation vehicles entering civil explosive production, storage and other places (see 8.3.1.3, 8.7.9 and 10.1.1.5);
--- Changed the expression of quota and quantity in workplace management, deleted Appendix D, revised the quota and quantity regulations, and changed the scope
The scope is extended to the on-site explosive mixing ground station, explosive mixing vehicles, warehouses and other places (see 9.2, 8.2 of GB 28263-2012);
--- Deleted the quantitative requirements for the storage capacity of civil explosives and the corresponding product safety license capacity. This is based on the response of enterprises and management.
Practical needs (see 9.2.2 of GB 28263-2012);
--- Deleted the product packaging requirements that are not within the scope of this document (see 3.9 of GB 28263-2012);
--- Added the requirement that when loading and unloading civil explosives at loading platforms and warehouses in production areas, enterprises should arrange for drivers and passengers of transport vehicles to stand outside the protective barriers.
Provisions for waiting at designated locations (see 10.1.1.9);
--- Changed that road transport vehicles for civil explosives should comply with the requirements of GB 21668, and vehicles carrying explosives should also comply with the relevant requirements of QC/T 993
(See 10.1.2.2, 10.1.2.3, 9.1 of GB 28263-2012);
--- Changed the requirements that road transport vehicles outside the product factory (warehouse) area should comply with GB 21668, and enterprises should establish road transport civil
Transport management system for explosives (see 10.1.2.2, 3.10 of GB 28263-2012);
--- Added a section on "Loading and Unloading" and specified the specific requirements for vehicles loaded with explosives that temporarily need to stay overnight in the storage area (see 10.2);
--- Added the provision that a small amount of industrial detonators can be stored overnight in production areas and performance test sites (see 10.3.4);
--- Added regulations on rented warehouse management (see 10.3.9);
--- Added the section "Sales explosion" (see 11.4);
--- Changed the relevant content of emergency plan management (see 12.1, 11.1 of GB 28263-2012).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
---First published in.2012 as GB 28261-2012, GB 28263-2012;
---This is the first revision.
Enterprises producing and selling civilian explosives
Safety management regulations
1 Scope
This document stipulates the overall requirements for safety management of enterprises producing and selling civil explosives, comprehensive safety management, construction project safety management,
management, production process management, equipment and facility management, workplace management, transportation (loading and unloading) and storage management, testing and destruction (explosion) management,
And the requirements for emergency plans and accident handling for production safety accidents.
This document applies to the safety management of enterprises producing and selling civil explosives, as well as scientific research and testing activities on civil explosives.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB 6944-2012 Classification and product name number of dangerous goods
GB/T 14372 Explosives approval and test methods for dangerous goods transport
GB/T 14659 Terminology of civil blasting equipment
GB 15603 General Rules for Storage of Hazardous Chemicals in Warehouses
GB 21668 Structural requirements for vehicles transporting dangerous goods
GB 30871 Safety Specifications for Special Operations in Dangerous Chemical Enterprises
GB 50089-2018 Civilian explosives engineering design safety standard
GB 50394 Intrusion alarm system engineering design specification
GB 44504 Hazard categories and service life of special production equipment for civil explosives
GA837 Security precautions for civil explosive storage depots
QC/T 993 Explosives Transport Vehicle
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 14659, GB 50089-2018 and the following apply to this document.
3.1
enterprisesafetyhead
An enterprise leader who is fully responsible for the unit's production safety work.
3.2
Corporate leaders who assist the main person in charge in charge of production safety work.
3.3
A corporate leader who assists the main person in charge in charge of production and technical work.
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