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GB 25517.2-2010: [GB/T 25517.2-2010] Mining machinery -- Safety signs -- Part 2: Symbols for hazard pictorial
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[GB/T 25517.2-2010] Mining machinery -- Safety signs -- Part 2: Symbols for hazard pictorial
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 25517.2-2010 (GB25517.2-2010) | | Description (Translated English) | [GB/T 25517.2-2010] Mining machinery -- Safety signs -- Part 2: Symbols for hazard pictorial | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | D90 | | Classification of International Standard | 73.100.01 | | Word Count Estimation | 28,251 | | Date of Issue | 2010-12-01 | | Date of Implementation | 2011-10-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB 25517.1-2010 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 9, 2010 (No. 164 overall) | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Chinese standard outlines the dangerous mining machinery safety signs icons symbol (hereinafter referred to as hazard pictorials) design principles and guidelines, provides hazard icon graphic elements of the painting. This standard applies to mining machinery safety standard state in danger icon design icon area. | GB 25517.2-2010: [GB/T 25517.2-2010] Mining machinery -- Safety signs -- Part 2: Symbols for hazard pictorial
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Mining machinery.Safety signs.Part 2. Symbols for hazard pictorial
ICS 73.100.01
D90
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Mining machinery safety signs
Part 2. Hazard symbol icon
Part 2. Symbolsforhazardpictorial
Issued on. 2010-12-01
2011-10-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Introduction Ⅲ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Design guidelines 1
4 constituent elements of painting 2
5 illustrates an example of 7
Appendix A (informative) describes the danger illustrated example 9
Annex B (informative) avoid danger illustrated example 17
Annex C (informative) two drawings exemplary safety signs 21
Foreword
This standard Chapters 3 and 4 are mandatory, the rest are recommended.
GB 25517 "Mining Machinery safety signs" is divided into two parts.
--- Part 1. General;
--- Part 2. Dangerous graphic symbols.
This section is GB 25517 "Mining Machinery safety signs," Part 2.
This part of the Annex A, Annex B and Annex C is informative appendix.
This part is proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.
This part of the National Mining Machinery Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC88) centralized.
This section is responsible for drafting units. Luoyang Mining Machinery Engineering Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Participated in the drafting of this section. CITIC Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., Chongqing Taifeng Mining Machinery Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this section. Wang Yadong, Li Yang, now, open Mi Liang, Guo Ming, Zhang Sheng Qi, Huang Jialin.
This standard is the first release.
Mining machinery safety signs
Part 2. Hazard symbol icon
1 Scope
This section outlines the GB 25517 Safety signs in hazardous mining machinery graphic symbols (hereinafter referred to as hazard pictorials) and design principles
Guidelines, the provisions of the constituent elements of danger graphic icon painting.
This section applies to the design of mining machinery safety signs illustrated dangerous shown.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this section GB 25517, constitute provisions of this part. For dated reference documents
Member, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encouraged to reach under this section
Parties to research agreement to use the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this
section.
GB 25517.1-2010 mining machinery safety signs - Part 1. General
3 Design Guidelines
3.1 Classification
Hazard pictorials divided into descriptive icons and avoid the risk of danger illustrated. Description hazard pictorials danger to prompt a figurative description, description
He said not avoid the consequences of danger; avoid danger icon to indicate how to avoid dangerous figurative description.
3.2 size, color
3.2.1 hazard pictorials should be consistent with GB 25517.1-2010 provisions on safety signs dimension, dangerous shown in the specification can be used
Set the size of the actual situation, but should be shown clearly enough discernible danger.
3.2.2 When dangerous graphic symbols used in the graphic or two-schema safety signs, to be able to describe hazard pictorials into three perimeter security alert
Angled inside.
Color 3.2.3 specification are illustrated according to the actual dangerous circumstances, but should be sufficiently clear and legible hazard pictorials.
Drawing Principles 3.3 dangerous shown
3.3.1 Use a solid graphical representation of the human body graphic elements or complete, but in perfect illustration purposes, a description of which must be present
When not directly related to risk factors or human body, you can use the contour of the graphic.
3.3.2 hazard pictorials should be used to visualize the graphics, try to avoid using abstract symbols.
3.3.3 danger graphic symbols shall be easy to identify the direction of view (typically a front view or side view) to describe the main risk object.
3.3.4 Use simple solid graphics to indicate dangerous machine parts, in order to facilitate human pattern recognition, machine or in a crisis
Specific parts of the machine or the relevant parts of the machine danger zone, use the contour graphics.
3.3.5 When more than one danger coexist and design should be consistent with GB danger illustrated in the graphic area 25517.1-2010 on multiple risk factors Regulation
set. If not possible to list more than one hazard in a diagram, you can use GB 25517.1-2010 basic safety alert symbol to describe
Said the danger and avoid the danger zone icon or text area of safety signs, supplemented icon or text message clear description hazard information and/or
Avoid dangerous information.
3.3.6 Use the arrow indicates the actual or potential need sports areas. Use the arrow shall comply with the provisions of 4.6.
3.3.7 should not use red blood.
4 constituent elements of painting
4.1 Human graphics
4.1.1 The basic components of the human body graphic
Drawing the human figure accurately Unit dimensions shown in Figure 1.
1 body consisting essentially Graphics
4.1.2 Human graphic animation
FIG. 1 through joint point, depicts the body's various actions or movements. Each cell size remains the same, FIG. 2 shows the respective positions
Body graphics, illustration to be set in position is typically determined by the following graphic.
--- The nature of risk;
--- Dangerous direction or position;
--- Motion or position of danger caused;
--- Damage arising form dangerous;
--- Running on the device involved in the movement and position.
Figure 2 body pattern each position
4.1.3 body contour lines
If more than one body in a single graphical illustration, not directly at risk who can line drawing, so you can make Outlook
Police's attention focused on the potentially hazardous location on the body graphics, line graphics depicting the human body can be used for.
--- Only that people not directly in danger position;
--- Use only when shown with bold graphic compositions produced by the body more easily understood and better transfer of information.
4.1.4 Static freestanding body graphics (front or rear view)
When people describe static free-standing, not using 4.1.1 standard icon to depict the human body graphics, and 3 to form
Description for as a hedge against the risk of a graphical illustration of the human body.
Figure 3 still free-standing body graphics
4.1.5 side of the head
When it comes to the risk of head should be used to the left or right side of the head (see Figure 4). Side of the head can also be used for the entire head
Figure portion or the entire upper torso.
4 side of the head
4.2 an upper torso
When it comes to the risk of arm, hand or head should be used to represent the upper torso. In most cases, the upper torso will appear to be side,
And instead of using the front side of the head or round head. When in a side position to describe the upper torso can effectively express dangerous
Direction. Description of danger if the hand or hands will help visual performance, they can be added to the figure.
4.3 Hand
4.3.1 depicts manpower and fingers
FIG. 5 to describe the shape and form of the palm. In full view of the palm, fingers and thumb do not move to another location. In the Other Hand
Full view, the finger can be separated.
Full view of palm 5
4.3.2 handle graphics added to the body
When the danger involved in the hand or arm, the handle was added to the body drawing, it will increase the ability to identify physical features. Graphics can be animated by the hand
Figure 6 is rotated at different angles through the wrist joint. In order to maintain the unity of design, when it comes to the risk of an arm, the arms should draw
Started (when the arms were represented when).
6 graphics hand joints
4.3.3 hand side view
A side view of the hand shown in Figure 7.
Hand side view of FIG. 7
4.4 feet
4.4.1 depicts foot
When an icon depicting just the leg or foot, you should use the pattern shown in FIG. 8 feet or shoes. At that time toward the left or toward the application can
To the right.
Description Figure 8 feet
4.4.2 feet added to the body drawing
When you need to be described in detail in the illustration relates to the risk of foot or lower leg, the leg should be added to increase the human body graphic elements
The ability to identify, animated graphics foot by 9 different angles by rotating joint implementation.
FIG. 9 is applied to the human foot Figure
4.5 machines, parts and components description
4.5.1 In order to avoid a large area filled (black) and cause a lowering of the body relative to the graphical dangerous parts of the machine or machine room
Identify specific parts, or the whole machine is generally depicted in contour. A single part with a contour or blacked out completely to describe, selected
According to it is easier to identify and graphics clarity.
4.5.2 Contour machine helps indicate there are enough parts graphics, consistent with the actual parts, so they are easier to identify
Hazardous characteristics indicated. Filled areas should use smaller or relatively broad-brush outlines to highlight the dangerous machine parts or components.
4.6 arrow
4.6.1 application arrow
Flag to pass basic safety information, hazard pictorials should use visual elements express a variety of things, conditions and intent. In these things,
Conditions and intentions, the direction of movement of many scattered or falling objects and their direction of movement, the direction of movement of the machine components, machine, press
Force or force, as well as the intent to circumvent the risk of a safe distance. Uses five types of arrows to represent these graphic information elements
expression.
4.6.2 express direction and falling or flying objects moving arrow
The arrow commonly used by black arrows on a white ground. It may be straight, curved, or knuckle. When it comes to a single or several objects,
Tail of the arrow should be continuous; when subjected to continuous flicking objects tail of the arrow should be spaced. The size of the arrows shown in Figure 10. The arrow
The general size and the size of the scattering object falling or being given a graphical depiction of proportionality.
10 statements falling or flying objects and arrow direction of motion
4.6.3 shows the direction of movement of the machine parts arrow
The arrow commonly used black and white arrow. It may be straight, curved, or knuckle. Arrow dimensions shown in Figure 11.
Figure 11 shows the direction of movement of the machine parts arrow
4.6.4 arrow indicates the direction of the whole movement
The arrow commonly used black and white arrow. It may be straight, curved, or knuckle. Arrow dimensions shown in Figure 12.
Arrow 12 shows the direction of movement of the machine
4.6.5 represents the pressure or force of the arrow
The arrow commonly used black silhouettes on white arrow to indicate the effect of force or pressure source. When depicting the role of source or special force to be
Expressed as white with black arrows. Figure 13 scale size arrow.
Figure 13 shows the pressure or force of an arrow
4.6.6 represents a safe distance to avoid the risk of intention arrow
Arrows are used to circumvent the danger illustrated generally white black arrows (with the text of safety signs) to yellow or black arrows (no text Security
Flag). The proportion of the size of the arrow shown in Figure 14.
Figure 14 shows the intention to avoid the risk of a safe distance arrows
4.7 prohibit the operation of transfer intentions
On hazard pictorials should use red to convey the intention of prohibiting the operation shown in Figure 15. In different sizes according to the illustration on how to make
Use may be, can be superimposed on the described elements shown on prohibited actions, it should be easy to identify and to avoid any significant part of the cover illustration.
Figure 15
4.8 shock hazard elements
If you want to avoid the risk of electric shock is described, using FIG. 16 shows. If the risk of electric shock has occurred is described using FIG. 17 shows, and root
According to the actual situation of two to three different angles graphics to illustrate the dangers of electric shock hazard.
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK 16 aversion
Risk of electric shock has occurred in Fig. 17
5 illustrates an example of
5.1 Description hazard pictorials
Appendix A lists some examples describe hazard safety signs illustrated in use, and some examples of other appropriate description available hazard maps
Shows an alternative, it may be formed of other risk description illustrating needed.
5.2 avoid danger icon
Appendix B lists some examples of safety signs to avoid the danger illustrated in use, and some examples of available other equivalent avoid hazard maps
Shows an alternative, may be formed of other risk aversion illustrating needed.
Figure 5.3 two safety signs
Appendix C lists specific examples of non-text description of the drawings two safety signs. It may be formed involving other dangerous security needed
Full mark.
Appendix A
(Informative)
Description example illustrates the danger
A.1 Scope
This appendix describes some examples illustrating the danger of safety signs in use, and some examples of other appropriate description available hazard maps
Shows an alternative, it may be formed of other risk description illustrating needed.
A.2 describe the danger illustrated example
Example Description of danger illustrated in Table A.1.
Table A.1 describes the danger illustrated example
No. hazard classification and graphic symbols
1 Chemistry (inhalation/burns) danger. toxic vapors or toxic gases causing suffocation
2 Power (strike/burns) Danger. electric shock/electrocution
3 Power (strike/burns) Danger. electric shock
Table A.1 (CONTINUED)
No. hazard classification and graphic symbols
4 Drop danger. falling from a height
5 liquid (leakage/injection) Danger. high pressure liquid injected into the body
6 liquid (leakage/injection) Danger. high-pressure liquid eclipse physical injury
7 risk of mechanical compression. downward force applied by pressing a finger or palm
Table A.1 (CONTINUED)
No. hazard classification and graphic symbols
8 mechanical compression dangerous. the downward force exerted squeeze the toes or feet
9 mechanical compression dangerous. the downward force exerted by squeezing the entire body
10 mechanical compression dangerous. the downward force exerted by squeezing torso
11 mechanical compression dangerous. a lateral force applied squeezing torso
Table A.1 (CONTINUED)
No. hazard classification and graphic symbols
12 mechanical compression dangerous. the lateral force exerted squeeze finger or palm
13 mechanical compression dangerous. the lateral force exerted squeeze leg
14 mechanical cutting danger. cutting a finger or palm
15 mechanical cutting danger. cutting the toes or feet
twenty one
Table A.1 (CONTINUED)
No. hazard classification and graphic symbols
16 Mechanical cutting danger. hand or finger stabbing
17 Mechanical cutting danger. the impeller blades cut off fingers or palm
18 Mechanical cutting hazard. engine fan palm or fingers cut off
19 mechanical winding danger. hand winding machine
Table A.1 (CONTINUED)
No. hazard classification and graphic symbols
20 mechanical winding danger. foot wrapping machine
21 mechanical winding danger. the machine winding legs
22 mechanical winding Hazard. rotating gears winding arm
23 mechanical winding Hazard. rotating gears winding hands or fingers
Table A.1 (CONTINUED)
No. hazard classification and graphic symbols
24 mechanical winding danger. a chain or a toothed belt wound around the hand or arm
25 mechanical winding danger. a belt wrapped around the hand or arm
26 Shock Hazard. flying/throw objects impact face
27 Shock Hazard. flying object/whole body thrown impact
Table A.1 (CONTINUED)
No. hazard classification and graphic symbols
28 Thermal hazards. hot surface burns finger or palm
29 Thermal danger. fire or flame
30 thermal hazards. explosion
31 magnetic radiation
Appendix B
(Informative)
Avoid danger illustrated example
B.1 Scope
This appendix lists some examples illustrated avoid the risk of safety signs used in some other appropriate sample can be used to avoid the risk of
Alternatively illustrated, may be formed of other risk aversion illustrating needed.
B.2 avoid danger illustrated example
Avoid dangerous example shown in Table B.1.
Table B.1 avoid danger illustrated example
No. Title avoid danger graphic symbols
1 lift away from the boom and bucket
2 and the machine to distance
3 prohibits sitting on a wheel mudguard
Table B.1 (continued)
No. Title avoid danger graphic symbols
4 Start the engine only from the driver's seat
5 before entering the danger zone, connecting support means
6 before entering the security zone, plug safety locking device
7 machine only when all parts are completely stopped in order to contact with
Table B.1 (continued)
No. Title avoid danger graphic symbols
8 before maintenance or repair, you should turn off the engine and remove the key
9 and the power supply line to maintain a sufficient distance
10 Read the instructions for the correct operation of the program
11 machine is running, not open or remove the safety shield
Table B.1 (continued)
No. Title avoid danger graphic symbols
12 must be grounded
Appendix C
(Informative)
Two drawings exemplary safety signs
C.1 Scope
This appendix lists some examples of two longitudinally aligned drawings for other hazards and may establish other dangers described as needed
Icon.
Figure C.2 two examples of safety signs
Example two schemata safety signs in Table C.1.
Table C.1 two drawings exemplary safety signs
Reference Example No. Function and safety signs safety signs and exemplary role
Avoid lift arm and bucket from
Before entering the danger zone, connect support
Table C.1 (continued)
Reference Example No. Function and safety signs safety signs and exemplary role
Before entering the safety zone, safety locking device plugged
Keep a safe distance from the machine
A safe distance from the machine to avoid
Maintain sufficient distance power line
twenty two
Table C.1 (continued)
Reference Example No. Function and safety signs safety signs and exemplary role
All parts of the machine is completely stopped in order to contact with
To avoid fluid leaks bear, Now Operating Instructions
Learn the proper maintenance procedures
Away from hot surfaces
Before maintenance or maintenance, the engine should stall
And remove the key
Table C.1 (continued)
Reference Example No. Function and safety signs safety signs and exemplary role
When the machine is running, not open or remove the safety shield
The machine must be grounded to prevent electric shock hazard
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