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GB 18100.3-2010: Provisions for installation of lighting and light-signalling devices for motorcycles -- Part 3: Three-wheel motorcycles
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Provisions for installation of lighting and light-signalling devices for motorcycles -- Part 3: Three-wheel motorcycles
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB 18100.3-2010 (GB18100.3-2010) | | Description (Translated English) | Provisions for installation of lighting and light-signalling devices for motorcycles -- Part 3: Three-wheel motorcycles | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | T38 | | Classification of International Standard | 43.040.20 | | Word Count Estimation | 34,353 | | Date of Issue | 2011-01-10 | | Date of Implementation | 2013-01-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB 4599; GB 4660; GB 4785; GB 5948; GB 11554; GB 11564; GB 17509; GB 17510; GB 19152; GB 15235 | | Adopted Standard | 93/92/EEC; NEQ | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 1 of 2011 (No. 166 overall) | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Chinese standard specifies three mopeds, while three cars and three-wheeled motorcycle Cantor lighting and light- signaling devices installation requirements, test methods and special requirements. This standard applies to three mopeds, while three are three Cantor Cantor trucks and cars. | GB 18100.3-2010: Provisions for installation of lighting and light-signalling devices for motorcycles -- Part 3: Three-wheel motorcycles
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Provisions for installation of lighting and light-signalling devices for motorcycles.Part 3. Three-wheel motorcycles
ICS 43.040.20
T38
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Installation instructions motorcycle lighting and light signaling devices
Part 3. three-wheeled motorcycle
Part 3. Three-wheelmotorcycles
Issued on. 2011-01-10
2013-01-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Foreword
Chapter 3 of this section, 5.1.7,5.2.7,5.3.7,5.5.9,5.6.9,5.9.6,5.10.7,5.12.10,6.1.7,6.2.10,
6.3.7,6.6.10,6.7.10,6.10.9,7.1.7,7.2.10,7.3.7,7.6.7,7.7.7,7.9.7,7.11.6 and No. 7 in Table 1, 8
Three-wheeled mopeds and motorcycles with sidecar, three mopeds and three-wheeled motorcycles and serial number 9, 10, 12 are recommended
The rest is mandatory.
GB 18100 "Installation instructions motorcycle lighting and light-signaling devices" is divided into three parts.
--- Part 1. motorcycle;
--- Part 2. two mopeds;
--- Part 3. three-wheeled motorcycle.
This section GB 18100 Part 3, which corresponds to the European Commission EC Directive automotive technology 93/92/EEC "About two /
Council Directive "tuk-tuk installation of lighting and light signaling devices (19/12/2000), the degree of consistency with the 93/92/EEC of non
Equivalent, technical content main differences are as follows.
--- Remove the 93/92/EEC and the related provisions of the motorcycle.
--- Added "type test" terms and definitions.
--- By deleting the non-triangular front retro-reflector color requirements.
--- In the outer edge of the end face of the definition, the front and rear position lamps and rear retro-reflector is also included in the "projections except."
--- After three-wheeled motorcycle fog lights installed as mandatory; the lightweight three-wheeled motorcycle high beam installed as mandatory; three lightweight
Motorcycle license plate illumination device as mandatory; three mopeds turn signal as mandatory; deleted pedals reply trans
Ejector installation requirements.
--- High and low beam lights in lateral position requires increased high beam (light or near) the situation is mixed with the front position lamp.
--- On the turn signal blinking frequency specified by no AC and DC power supply be subdivided.
--- To delete the relevant motorcycle dipped beam inclination requirements. Motorcycle dipped beam inclination about requirements and test methods under development,
Studies in.
The Standard Annexes A and B are normative appendix.
Since the implementation of this standard after 24 months, a new application for type examination of three-wheeled motorcycle product should comply with this standard.
This standard was proposed by the National Development and Reform Commission, People's Republic of China.
This standard by the National Automotive Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC114) centralized.
This standard was drafted. Shanghai Automotive Lamp Research Institute, China Automotive Technology and Research Center, Shanghai Institute of motorcycles.
The main drafters of this standard. Li Bu Wei, Xu Xiang Xiu, Jiang Yong.
Installation instructions motorcycle lighting and light signaling devices
Part 3. three-wheeled motorcycle
1 Scope
This part of GB 18100 specifies three mopeds, motorcycles and three-wheeled sidecar motorcycles installation of lighting and light signaling devices
Requirements, test methods, and special requirements.
This section applies to three mopeds, sidecars and three-wheeled motorcycles (L2, L4, L5 category).
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this Part of GB 18100, constitute provisions of this part. For dated reference documents
Member, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encouraged to reach under this section
Parties to research agreement to use the latest versions of these documents.
GB 4599 automobile headlamp with filament lamps
GB 4660 car with filament lamps front fog lamps
GB 4785 Installation regulations for car and trailer exterior illumination and light signaling devices
GB 5948 motorcycle incandescent filament light headlamp performance
GB 11554 vehicles and trailers with rear fog light performance
GB 11564 vehicles retro-reflector
GB 17509 car and trailer direction indicators light performance
GB 17510 Motorcycle light signaling devices for optical performance
GB 19152 moped headlamp performance
GB 15235 vehicles and their trailers reversing lights with light performance
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this part of GB 18100.
3.1
Vehicle type test typetestofavehicle
On the number of installed lighting and light - signaling devices and methods of a vehicle type testing.
3.2
Vehicle type vehicletype
For the installation of lighting and light signaling devices, there are differences in terms of different types of vehicles are considered.
--- Vehicle size and shape;
--- Lighting layout and quantity;
--- The following are not as "different types of vehicles".
1) While vehicle differ by more than two, but the type of fixture, number, layout and geometric visibility no different;
2) comply with the appropriate requirements of the standard optional lamps mounted on the vehicle or not, regardless of the type of vehicle.
3.3
Geometric visibility anglesofgeometricvisibility
Depending on the lamp visible on the surface of the minimum solid angle, the solid angle is part of a sphere, the center of the sphere is located in the lamp base center, equatorial ground
parallel. Solid angle to the reference axis as a reference, the vertical angle α represents the latitude angle and horizontal angle β represents longitude. When viewed from a distance,
Within this range, there should be no obstacle, as the surface light hair obstructions.
If measured in the lamp vicinity, should be moved in parallel along the viewing direction, to ensure the same accuracy. If the lamp has been in the past, when you type test
There is an obstacle, within the scope of these obstacles will not be considered.
If the lighting installation, depending on its surface by the vehicle component part of cover should be provided stating that not to cover part of the lamp still satisfies
The desired light distribution requirements with the value of the type test.
3.4
The outer edge of the end face extremeouteredge
Parallel to the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the vehicle and the vehicle in contact with the outer edge of the plane. Except for the following projections. mirrors, turn signals,
Front position lamps, rear position lamps, rear retro-reflector.
3.5
Vehicle width overalwidth
Press both sides of the distance between the vertical plane defined in 3.4.
4 Requirements
4.1 installation of lighting and light-signaling devices, shall under normal conditions of use, even if subjected to vibration, still meet the requirements of this part. And should not be changed
Variable initial adjustment.
4.2 installation of lighting apparatus, should be easy to adjust to the correct direction.
4.3 includes all of the light signal device mounted on the vehicle side, the installation of its reference axis should be parallel to the vehicle parked on the road side. In addition,
For the side retro-reflector, the reference axis should be perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the vehicle, all the reference axis of the other light signaling devices shall be longitudinal
Parallel to the plane of symmetry, tolerance in each direction is ± 3 °. If the manufacturer otherwise specified, press manufacturer regulations.
4.4 Unless otherwise specified, test fixture installation height and direction of the vehicle should be unloaded and placed on level ground, the longitudinal plane of symmetry should
Vertical, or the steering wheel should be straight ahead. Tire pressure recommended by the manufacturer under certain loading conditions specified.
4.5 Unless otherwise specified, arranged in pairs of lamps should have the same function, and should be met.
a) with respect to the vehicle longitudinal plane of symmetry, symmetrically;
b) with respect to the vehicle longitudinal plane of symmetry, symmetrical geometry;
c) satisfy the same chromaticity requirements;
d) having the same photometric characteristics.
4.6 Unless otherwise specified, as long as each lamp meet their requirements, lamps having different functions from each other to allow a combination of composite or hybrid.
4.7 The maximum and minimum height from the ground should be considered the highest and lowest point on the surface were measured from the reference axis direction. For nearly light, from
Should be the minimum height of the optical system (such as. mirror, mirror with light, projection lens) the lowest point of the effective aperture of the start of the measurement, if the (maximum and minimum)
AGL significantly to meet the requirements of this section, it is not necessary to determine the exact edges of any surface.
Transversely mounted position, for the full width. Depending on the surface is determined by the direction of the reference axis farthest from the vehicle's longitudinal plane of symmetry on the edge. Correct
Luminaire spacing in between the inner edges of all the apparent surface of the reference axis direction is determined. If transversely mounted position clearly meets this standard requirements,
No need to determine the exact edges of any surface.
4.8 Unless otherwise specified, only the turn signals and hazard warning signals are flashing.
4.9 should be observed from the vehicle in front of red lights, the car should not be observed from the white lamps (except reverse lights). Detected by the following method (see Appendix A).
4.9.1 For the first degree, as the red light is not visible. When a zone moves the viewer in front of the car 25m at the cross-section of observations should not be directly visible
Red translucent surface of the lamp.
4.9.2 For the white rear view visibility is not. When the 2 zone moves the viewer in the car 25m at the cross-section of observations should not be directly visible
White translucent surface of the lamp.
4.9.3 In the above two cross where the observer 1 and Zone 2 as follows.
a) For the height above the ground by two each 1m and 2.2m horizontal plane defined.
b) in the transverse direction, in front of the car and the rear of the vehicle by two longitudinal plane of symmetry, respectively, outward vertical plane defined 15 ° angle. These ones
Plane should cross over the corresponding line (ie parallel to the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the vehicle and the vehicle width defining a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the vehicle and limits
Car fixed long line of intersection of the plane).
4.10 electrical connections should be front position lamps, rear position lights and license plate lights can only be turned on or off simultaneously.
4.11 Unless otherwise specified, the circuit should be connected only after opening 4.10 of each lamp, high beam, low beam lights and fog lights are allowed to open. However
And, when the high beam or low beam light intermittent open or intermittently open alternately as a warning signal, this requirement does not apply.
4.12 indicator requirements are as follows.
When 4.12.1 when the driver is in the driving position, it should be convenient, clearly observed each indicator.
4.12.2 The standard "on" indicator allows "working" indicator instead.
4.13 three color motorcycle lighting and light signaling devices and installation requirements shall comply with the provisions in Table 1, and the color characteristics according to GB 4785 regulations.
Table lamps color and installation requirements
No. Name luminaire light color
Installation Requirements
Three lightweight
motorcycle
Sidecar
motorcycle
Three-wheeled
motorcycle
1 white high beam forced to install the mandatory installation of mandatory installation
2 white lights near the mandatory installation of the mandatory installation of mandatory installation
3 amber turn signal mandatory installation of mandatory installation of mandatory installation
4 red brake lights mandatory installation of mandatory installation of mandatory installation
5 white front position lamp forced to install the mandatory installation of mandatory installation
6 red rear position lamp forced to install the mandatory installation of mandatory installation
7 front fog lamps white/yellow Optional Optional Optional
8 rear fog red optional optional mandatory installation
9 Reversing light white attachments - attachments
10 amber hazard warning signal Option Option Option
11 rear registration plate illumination device White mandatory installation of mandatory installation of mandatory installation
12 Non-triangular side retro-reflector amber Option Option Option
After 13 non-triangular retro-reflector red mandatory installation of mandatory installation of mandatory installation
4.14 wheeled motorcycle shall be equipped specified in Table 1 of the lighting and signaling devices, lighting and signaling devices in Table 1 are not mentioned are not allowed.
4.15 three-wheeled motorcycle and sidecar motorcycle headlight (low beam) shall comply with GB 5948 or GB 4599 (except for enclosed luminaires)
Requirements, front position lamps, rear position lamps, brake lights and rear registration plate lamp shall meet the requirements of GB 17510, the turn signal lamp shall conform to GB 17510 or
GB 17509 of the relevant requirements, non-triangular rear retro-reflector and the non-triangular side retro-reflectors shall meet the requirements of GB 11564, front fog
Lamp shall meet the requirements of GB 4660, the rear fog lamp shall comply with the requirements of GB 11554, and reversing lights shall meet the requirements of GB 15235.
4.16 three mopeds headlight (low beam) shall comply with GB 19152 or GB 5948 requirements, front position lamps, rear position lamps, brake lamps
And the rear registration plate lamp shall comply with the requirements of GB 17510, the turn signal lamp shall conform to the requirements of GB 17510 or GB 17509, non-triangular
After the retro-reflector and the non-triangular side retro-reflectors shall meet the requirements of GB 11564, and reversing lights shall meet the requirements of GB 15235.
4.17 rear license plate is installed, other fixtures should remain consistent with their respective geometric visibility requirements.
5 three mopeds special requirements
5.1 high beam
5.1.1 Number of
1 or 2. For the car to 1300mm wide three-wheeled mopeds, should be installed two high beam.
5.1.2 Layout
No special requirements.
5.1.3 Location
5.1.3.1 Transverse. single independent high beam located above the front of the vehicle to allow other lamps, or one side of the following. If it is placed up and down,
Reference center of the high beam should be in the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the vehicle; if it is about placing, their reference centers should be vertical with respect to the vehicle
To the symmetry plane of symmetry.
If single high beam and the front portion of the vehicle other lighting mixing, the benchmark should be the center in the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the vehicle; however, if
Only a single near-high beam lights and place around, their reference centers should be symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal plane of the vehicle symmetry.
When installing two high beams, wherein one or two lamps are mixed with one another in front of the vehicle, they should be the reference center for Vehicles
The longitudinal plane of symmetry symmetry.
5.1.3.2 Longitudinal. mounted on the front of the vehicle. Requirements emitted light will not directly or indirectly through other reflective surfaces on the rear view mirror and/or vehicle lead
From the driver's uncomfortable.
5.1.3.3 high beam light-emitting surface edge and its corresponding near-light-emitting surface of the edge distance should not exceed 200mm.
5.1.4 Geometric visibility
Light-emitting surface (including from the viewing direction does not seem emitting portion) within a diffusion region should be visible, the diffusion region by the light-emitting surface contour
Public bus bounded, the angle between each bus and headlamp reference axis outwardly is not less than 5 °. Light-emitting surface in front of the high beam light microscope equipped with the most tangential
Projection profile surface, geometric visibility angle as the starting end.
5.1.5 direction
forward. It can be rotated with the steering.
5.1.6 Circuit connection
All the high beam should be lit simultaneously. When the low beam is switched to high beam, all the high beam should be lit. When the beam is switched to low beam when
All the high beam should also extinguished. High beam lights while allowing low-beam lights are lit.
5.1.7 "on" indicator
Optional. No flashing blue lights.
5.1.8 Other requirements
Allow the dipped headlight and front position lamp assembly; should not be recombined with any lights; can, mixed with the front position lamp beam light.
5.2 beam lights
5.2.1 Number of
1 or 2. For the car to 1300mm wide three-wheeled mopeds, two should be installed near light.
5.2.2 Layout
No special requirements.
5.2.3 Location
5.2.3.1 Transverse. single independent near light mounted on top of the vehicle to allow the front of the other lamps, or one side of the following. If you are on a decentralized
Set, the light near the center of reference shall be in the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the vehicle; if it is about placing, their reference centers should be on the vehicle
The longitudinal plane of symmetry symmetry.
When single dipped headlight and the front portion of the vehicle other a mixed lighting, should be the reference center in the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the vehicle; however, if the single
Independent high and low beam lights placed around, their reference centers should be symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal plane of the vehicle symmetry.
When installing two near light, wherein one or two lamps are mixed with one another in front of the vehicle, they should be the reference center for Vehicles
The longitudinal plane of symmetry symmetry.
For installation near two light vehicles.
Farthest from the vehicle's longitudinal plane of symmetry of the light-emitting surface of the outer edge of the vehicle corresponding to the outer edge of the end face of the distance should not exceed 400mm.
Between two light emitting surface of the inner edge distance not less than 500mm. For the vehicle width less than 1300mm vehicles, this distance is reduced to 400mm.
5.2.3.2 Height. above the ground not less than 500mm, not more than 1200mm.
5.2.3.3 Longitudinal. mounted on the front of the vehicle. Requirements emitted light does not directly or indirectly caused by driving a vehicle on the rearview mirror or other reflective surface
Driving members uncomfortable.
5.2.4 Geometric visibility
3.3 vertical direction defined by the angle α and horizontal angle β.
α. up 15 °, down 10 °;
β. For single installation only dipped lights, left to right are 45 °; in the case of dipped lights installed in pairs, outward 45 °, inwards 10 °.
5.2.5 direction
Forward, to be rotated with the steering.
5.2.6 Circuit connection
When converting beam lights, high beam should also be closed. And when the high beam is turned on to allow open-beam lights.
5.2.7 "ON" indicator
Optional. No flashing green lights.
5.2.8 Other requirements
And allows high beam and front position lamp assembly; should not be recombined with any lights; allowed to mix with the high beam and front position lamps.
5.3 turn signal
5.3.1 Number of
Two on each side.
5.3.2 Layout
2 front turn signals, after two turn signals.
5.3.3 Location
5.3.3.1 laterally from the vehicle longitudinal plane of symmetry of the outer edge of the farthest light-emitting surface corresponding to the outer edge of the end face of the vehicle distance should not exceed 400mm.
Two turn signal light-emitting surface between the inner edge distance not less than 500mm. Most front turn signal lamps and the nearest near-light-emitting surface between
A small distance as follows.
--- For a minimum luminous intensity of 90cd turn signal. 75mm;
--- For a minimum luminous intensity of 175cd turn signal. 40mm;
--- For a minimum luminous intensity of 250cd turn signal. 20mm;
--- For a minimum luminous intensity of 400cd turn signal. ≤20mm.
5.3.3.2 AGL ≥350mm, ≤1500mm.
5.3.4 Geometric visibility
Geometric visibility requirements are as follows.
Horizontal angle. See Appendix B in Figure B.1.
Vertical angle. both facing downwards 15 °. If the lamp above the ground is less than 750mm, the vertical angle below the horizontal plane reduced to 5 °.
5.3.5 direction
Front turn signal lamps with the steering to rotate.
5.3.6 Circuit connection
Turn signal lamps shall be independent of the other open. It should be turned on or off by a controller in the same direction indicators on the same side.
5.3.7 "Working" indicator
Option, the indicator allows optical, or both sound both. If it is optical, it shall be flashing green signal, and should be in the normal
Visible under driving conditions. When the turn signal lamp fails, the indicator should stop flashing or off or change the blink frequency. If sound means
Displays, sound should be clear, and should be completed by all the features of the above optical indicator.
5.3.8 job requirements
When the following tests, in addition to the normal work load required of the engine and lighting devices, the following should not be c...
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