GB 12319: Evolution and historical versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB 12319-2022 | English | RFQ |
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Symbols, abbreviations and terms used on Chinese charts
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GB 12319-2022
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| GB 12319-1998 | English | RFQ |
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Symbols, abbreviations and terms used on Chinese charts
| Obsolete |
GB 12319-1998
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| GB 12319-1990 | English | RFQ |
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Symbols, abbreviations and terms used on Chinese nautical charts
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GB 12319-1990
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PDF similar to GB 12319-2022
Basic data | Standard ID | GB 12319-2022 (GB12319-2022) | | Description (Translated English) | Symbols, abbreviations and terms used on Chinese charts | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A79 | | Word Count Estimation | 122,189 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GB 12319-2022: Symbols, abbreviations and terms used on Chinese charts---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Symbols, abbreviations and terms used on Chinese charts
ICS 07.040
CCSA79
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB 12319-1998
Chinese nautical charts
Published on 2022-07-13
2023-08-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration
directory
Preface I
Introduction II
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 General Provisions 2
5 Location, Control Points, Units, Magnetic 4
6 Physical Geographical Elements 10
7 Artificial features 16
8 Land bearing 20
9 Port 24
10 Tides and Currents 30
11 depth 36
12 Substrate 40
13 Reefs, Shipwrecks, Obstacles 44
14 Offshore facilities 50
15 Channels, routes 56
16 Area boundaries 62
17 Beacon 70
18 Buoys, Beacons 78
19 Foghorn 88
20 Radar, radio, positioning systems 90
21 Service Facilities 96
22 Notes 98
Appendix A (normative) chart number, title, outline annotation 101
Appendix B (normative) heading style 103
Appendix C (normative) Outline Finishing 104
Appendix D (Normative) Chart Styles 111
Appendix E (Informative) Chinese-English Comparison Table of Geographical Names 113
Appendix F (Informative) Commonly used annotation fonts and font levels for charts 115
Appendix G (Informative) Symbol Name Abbreviations Commonly Used in Charts 116
References 118
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
drafted.
This document replaces GB 12319-1998 "Chinese Chart Schema". Compared with GB 12319-1998, except for structural adjustments and editorial changes
Besides, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Modified the representation of the brief description and changed it to the form of a table, which corresponds to the symbols one by one;
--- Added satellite positioning continuous operation station (see 5.2.6);
--- Modified the representation of local magnetic anomalies (see 5.5.4);
--- Modified the representation of glaciers (see 6.2.9, 6.2.8 of the.1998 edition);
---Added a schematic diagram of tree top height, heliport, wind turbine, wind farm, well, spring, tide level and datum relationship, unmeasured
Measurement areas, unmeasured symbols, marine farms, power generation facilities, oil storage vessels, mooring gear, surface nozzles, underwater turbines, marine data
Collection system, archipelago submarine centerline, VTS reporting line, schematic diagram of lane separation system, sea airport, seaplane anchorage, nature
Protected areas, prohibited diving areas, special sensitive areas, special administrative area boundaries, synchronized lights, emergency wreck position indicators, inland river navigation aid signs, bridges
Symbols of elements such as culverts and virtual navigation aids equipment (see 6.2.4, 7.2.12, 8.19, 8.20, 8.32, 8.33, 10.1, 11.7, 13.3,
13.6.16, 13.6.17, 14.3, 14.4.6, 14.4.7, 14.5.3, 14.5.4, 14.5.5, 15.2.7, 15.5, 15.9, 16.3.10,
16.3.11, 16.4.4, 16.4.5, 16.4.6, 16.6.5, 17.12.6, 18.11, 18.12, 18.13, 20.5);
--- Modified the representation of the machine farming road (see 7.2.3);
--- Clarified the representation of exposed, dry out, and underwater breakwaters (see 9.1.2);
--- Modified the representation of pontoon and berth numbers (see 9.2.6, 9.2.8);
--- Revised the representation of the configuration sample diagram of the tide table (see 10.2, 10.1 of the.1998 edition);
--- Improve the representation of the power flow diagram and increase the flow rate (see 10.4, 10.3 of the.1998 edition);
--- Modified the representation of known depth reefs (see 13.4.5, 13.3.5 of the.1998 edition);
--- Modified the brief description of non-hazardous reefs (see 13.4.6, 13.3.6 of the.1998 edition);
--- Revised the brief description of the standard for the definition of the depth of non-hazardous shipwrecks (see 13.5.11, 13.4.11 of the.1998 edition);
--- Modified the representation of shellfish farms (see 13.6.15, 13.5.15 of the.1998 edition);
--- Modified the representation of the warning area (see 15.2.6);
--- Modified the representation of the restricted area (see 16.2);
--- Modified the classification of foreign residence (see Chapter 22);
--- Modified the representation of the shoreline in the schematic diagram of the drawing configuration, and added the description of elements such as logarithmic feet, book numbers, and barcodes (see Appendix A);
--- Modified the representation of some elements in the appendix.
Please note that some content of this document may be patented. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and managed by the Naval Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
The previous versions of this document and its superseded documents are as follows.
---First published in.1990 as GB 12319-1990 "Chinese Nautical Chart Schema";
---When it was first revised in.1998, GB 12317-1990 "Chart Schema" was incorporated, and the name was changed to "China Nautical Chart"
Schema";
---This is the second revision.
Introduction
This document is the basic basis for identifying and using nautical charts, and can also be used as a reference when compiling and publishing various thematic charts. When using this document, you can
According to the characteristics of different regions and the needs of drawing, add symbols, and add drawing examples or descriptions at designated positions outside the outline of the drawing.
Chinese nautical charts
1 Scope
This document specifies the symbols, annotations and outline decoration of various elements represented on Chinese nautical charts, as well as the methods and methods of using these symbols.
Require.
This document is suitable for surveying, producing and publishing charts of various scales.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations
documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to
this document.
GB 5863 Inland River Navigation Signs
GB 12320 Code for Compiling and Drawing of Chinese Nautical Charts
GB/T 14477 Specification for printing charts
GB 24418 Navigation aid signs for bridges in navigable waters in China seas
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
depth benchmark soundingdatum
The depth starting surface of the water depth indicated on the chart.
Note. The "theoretical lowest tide level" is generally used as the depth benchmark in the coastal areas of China.
3.2
height datum heightdatum
The starting surface of the ground point elevation.
Note. China's coastal areas generally use the "1985 National Elevation Datum" as the elevation datum.
3.3
water depth soundings
The vertical distance from the depth reference to the bottom.
Note. The water depth value is in meters (m).
3.4
dry out height dryingheight
The height above the depth datum.
Note. The dry height value is in meters (m).
3.5
lamp high elevationoflight
The height of the center of the light source.
Note. China's coastal areas are generally counted from the average spring tide surface. Lamp height values are in meters (m).
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