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GB 10408.6-2009: Combined passive infrared and microwave detector
Status: Valid GB 10408.6: Evolution and historical versions
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| GB 10408.6-2009 | English | 559 |
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Combined passive infrared and microwave detector
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GB 10408.6-2009
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| GB 10408.6-1991 | English | 319 |
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Combination microwave and passive infrared intrusion detector
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PDF similar to GB 10408.6-2009
Basic data | Standard ID | GB 10408.6-2009 (GB10408.6-2009) | | Description (Translated English) | Combined passive infrared and microwave detector | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A91 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.310 | | Word Count Estimation | 24,220 | | Date of Issue | 2009-04-16 | | Date of Implementation | 2010-01-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 10408.6-1991 | | Regulation (derived from) | Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 6, 2009 (No. 146 overall) | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Chinese standard specifies technical requirements, test methods, design, manufacture and fundamental basis testing of intrusion alarm system microwave and passive infrared intrusion detectors. This standard applies to microwave and passive infrared intrusion detector. | GB 10408.6-2009: Combined passive infrared and microwave detector---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Combined passive infrared and microwave detector
ICS 13.310
A91
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB 10408.6-1991
Microwave and passive infrared intrusion detector
Posted 2009-04-16
2010-01-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Foreword
All technical content in this Part of GB 10408 is mandatory.
Please note that the basic content of this standard may involve patents. The standard release mechanism should not bear the responsibility to identify these patents.
GB 10408 is divided into nine sections.
--- Part 1. General requirements;
--- Part 2. Ultrasonic Doppler probe;
--- Part 3. Microwave Doppler detectors;
--- Part 4. Active infrared intrusion detectors;
--- Part 5. Passive infrared detector;
Part --- 6. microwave and passive infrared intrusion detectors;
--- Part 7. ultrasonic and passive infrared intrusion detector (defunct);
--- Part 8. vibration intrusion detectors;
--- Part 9. Passive glass break detectors.
This section GB of Section 610 408.
This part is GB 10408.6-1991 "microwave and passive infrared intrusion detector" revised amendments include.
--- Modify the terms and definitions;
--- Increased product classification;
--- Increase outdoor microwave and passive infrared intrusion detector testing requirements;
--- Modify the test detection methods;
--- For intrusion detector performance from low to high is divided into four levels, where level 1 is the minimum requirement, level 4 is the highest requirements. indoor
With intrusion detector to reach at least Level 1 requirements, outdoor to reach at least Level 3 requirements for intrusion detector.
--- Composite intrusion detectors use of the environment is also divided into four grades, where A is the minimum required level, D level is the highest requirements.
This section from the implementation date instead of GB 10408.6-1991.
Appendix A of this section and Appendix B is an informative annex.
This section presents the People's Republic of China Ministry of Public Security.
This part of the National Security Alarm System Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC100) centralized.
This section is drafted. Honeywell Security (China) Co., Ltd., the Ministry of Public Security and Police Electronic Products Quality Inspection Center of Public Security
Ministry security alarm system Quality Supervision and Testing Center, Shenzhen, the United States and Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Horn Technology Co.,
Shenzhen City Legris Electronics Co., Ltd., Beijing Cummins technology and communication technology development company, Quanzhou Ericsson Security Electronics Co., Ltd. Shenzhen occasion
Electronic Systems Ltd., Guangzhou Net Security Technology Co., Ltd., the National Security Alarm System Standardization Technical Committee.
The main drafters of this section. money Chi-hung, Xinwei, Zhou Kui, Guo Li, Han Feng, Zhou Qun, skin young forest, secondary rock, Dai Leping, Liuzhan Lin, Yan Bing,
Southern Liang Qiu, Xinxiang Vietnam, Korea whistle, He Jianjun, The Disappearance Qinxue Lin, Liao Dakota, Wu Lei, Liurong Ping.
This part of the standard replaces the previous version of the case.
GB 10408.6-1991.
Microwave and passive infrared intrusion detector
1 Scope
GB 10408 of the provisions of this part of the intrusion alarm system technical requirements for the microwave and passive infrared intrusion detectors and test methods
Law is the fundamental basis for the design, manufacture and testing of such detectors.
This section applies to the microwave and passive infrared intrusion detector.
2 Normative references
Terms of the following documents by reference in this Part of GB 10408, constitute provisions of this part. For dated references,
All subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encourage the agreement on this section
Whether the parties can study the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this section.
GB 4208-2008 housing protection (IP Code) (IEC 60529.2001, IDT)
GB 10408.1-2000 intrusion detectors - Part 1. General requirements (idt IEC 60839-2-2. 1987)
GB 10408.5-2000 intrusion detectors Part 5. Passive infrared detectors (idt IEC 60839-2-6.1990)
GB/T 17626.2-2006 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2.2001,
IDT)
GB/T 17626.3-2006 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques RFEMS test (IEC 61000-4-
3.2002, IDT)
GB/T 17626.4-2008 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Electrical fast transient burst immunity test (IEC 61000-
4-4.2004, IDT)
GB/T 17626.5-2008 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - Surge (impact) immunity test (IEC 61000-4-5.
2005, IDT)
GB/T 17626.6-2008 Electromagnetic compatibility - Testing and measurement techniques - conducted disturbances induced by RF field immunity (IEC 61000-
4-6.2006, IDT)
3 Terms and Definitions
3.1
The two kinds of microwave and passive infrared intrusion detection combined in one unit, and when both are sensitive to the body's movement, while in an alarm state
State issuing apparatus when the alarm signal.
3.2
Microwave sensors and microwave signal processing circuit collectively unit.
3.3
Infrared optical systems, infrared sensors and signal processing circuit composed of passive infrared intrusion detection unit collectively.
3.4
It refers to the unit of its microwave transmission/receiving means; unit refers to its passive infrared receiving element.
3.5
Microwave and infrared two cell coverage overlap region.
3.6
Detection range in the horizontal plane of the maximum projection profile.
3.7
From intrusion detectors to detect the boundaries of the maximum distance.
4. Technical Requirements
4.1 Classification Requirements
4.1.1 Performance requirements of classification
Product performance is divided into a total of four grades 1,2,3,4 (see Table 3), where level 1 is the basic requirement that all products should meet the requirements of Level 4
For the highest requirements.
4.1.2 Environmental requirements of classification
Products by use of the environment is divided into A, B, C, D of 4 levels (see Table 2), where A-class is the basic requirement that all products should be
To achieve the requirements, D being the highest requirements.
4.2 General Requirements
Intrusion detector by the microwave unit, passive infrared unit and the signal processors, should be installed in the same chassis.
4.3 appearance and mechanical structural requirements
4.3.1 dimension of the detector should be consistent with the description, the indicated size. The housing is a plastic material, the surface should be free of cracks, fading
And permanent stains, no obvious deformation and scratches. When a metal shell, which can not be applied to the surface to expose the underlying metal, no blistering, rot
Corrosion, nicks, burrs, pitting, scratches, coating off and sand holes and the like. Enclosed switchgear and control mechanism should be flexible, reliable and durable signs should be clear.
4.3.2 Enclosure rating shall comply with the provisions of GB 4208-2008, in which indoor detector should meet the requirements of IP51 grade, outdoor
Detector test with two grades, performance level 3 should reach IP52 grade, performance level 4 should achieve IP55 rating.
4.3.3 housing and the frame should have sufficient mechanical strength and rigidity. After the pressure and impact test shall not produce a permanent change to the housing surface
Shape and damage.
4.3.4 terminals and terminations should be consistent with the firm.
a) terminal should be rotated and measures to prevent loosening. After tensile testing, lead and terminal should not fall off.
b) lead should be able to withstand 20 times right angle bend without breaking, but also lead the DC power supply can withstand the pull of 14.7N
60s action without damage; the AC power lead if it is, will have to be able to withstand tensile force of 19.6N 60s without damage.
4.4 Functional requirements
4.4.1 Tamper protection
Detectors should be tamper detector output alarm signal should open the enclosure.
4.4.2 Detection function
People walking in the protected area detectors, the detector should be able to generate an alarm.
4.4.3 Shuangjian function
When one of the detectors in the microwave or infrared units are subjected to interference in an alarm state, not an alarm signal.
4.4.4 Self-test function
For Level 2 and Level 3 of the detector to detect the local self-test function. For Level 4 detectors in addition to local self-test, but also seized
Measured for remote self-test function. Self-test function signal output requirements shown in Table 1. After the self-test should be able to enter the normal state of alert, when the self
When the inspection process fails, the fault should be prompt.
Table 1 self-test function signal output requirements
Event Type
Signal Type
Intrusion alarm tamper alarm fault indication
Local self-check No No No
Remote self-test signal output None None
No abnormal local self-test no signal output
Remote self-test signal output abnormal None None
4.5 Performance Requirements
4.5.1 overcurrent protection
Overcurrent detector should be measures that do not require the separation of polar terminal and the adjacent terminal pairs short circuit or reverse, or encounter power
End should not damage the equipment, nor can damage internal circuitry.
To require the separation of polar terminal, the polarity flag should be identified in the vicinity of the terminal. And the power of positive and negative polarity should not damage the device after,
Nor can damage internal circuitry.
4.5.2 Supply Voltage
When the power supply voltage in the range of ± 25% of nominal voltage, the detector should be able to work properly, and its detection range and at its upper voltage limit
We should be able to reach the nominal value specified in the product manual when the lower point.
4.5.3 Test instructions
Detectors should walk test indicator, used to debug the warning area and an indication field interference and their own fault.
4.5.4 Intrusion Detection
Reference target prescribed walking speed, direction and position the test, the test should be at least three times walking twice can generate an alarm.
4.6 ambient temperature and humidity suitability requirements
4.6.1 Temperature and humidity probe adaptability requirements of classification
Table 2 detectors should meet at least one of the environmental rating. Grade A, B, C, D of the severity of ascending order.
Table 2 probe temperature and humidity test classification
Grade environment description
Suitable for indoor temperature little change in environment (such as temperature regulating device with a home or office). When the average relative humidity of 75% left
Right, the ambient temperature should range between + 5 ℃ ~ + 40 ℃
Suitable for indoor large temperature changes (such as corridors, halls, warehouses, etc.) environment. When the average relative humidity of about 75%, the ambient temperature change
Of the range should be between -10 ℃ ~ + 55 ℃
Incomplete suitable detector is exposed to harsh outdoor or indoor environmental conditions of the occasion (such as detector can add some shading rain attachments, and
Exceptions may be placed on the outside). When the average relative humidity of about 75%, the ambient temperature should range between -25 ℃ ~ + 55 ℃. And
Every year at least 30d, the average relative humidity between 85% to 95%
Suitable detector fully exposed to the outdoors. When the average relative humidity of about 75%, the ambient temperature range should be -40 ℃ ~
Between + 70 ℃. And every year at least 30d, the average relative humidity between 85% to 95%
4.6.2 Temperature and humidity detector suitability test requirements
Detector in accordance with the appropriate level of environmental tests should be able to work in a specific environment after each test is completed, after the test sensitivity
Degree or detecting distance should be less than ± 25%, and the case should not be deformed.
Note. The play indication devices (such as LED, lens, etc.) do not have the impact test.
4.7 Stability
Detector 7d continuous work should not have false alarms and leak alarms and detection range of the subsequent testing of the detector should be able to reach manual regulation
Predetermined nominal value.
4.8 Immunity requirements
4.8.1 Thermal airflow disturbance
In case of hot air interference detector should be able to work in a state of alert, false alarms and drain alarm should not occur.
4.8.2 Anti-interference small animals
Microwave detectors and infrared unit shall conform to the requirements of 6.2.3 in GB 10408.5-2000.
4.8.3 anti-environmental interference
To produce any message movement of personnel and buildings shall not exceed the detection range of the detector outside the region of 25% of the shocks of interference sources
Police state.
4.8.4 Anti-fluorescent interference
Interference from fluorescent probe in a predetermined distance from the detector should not produce an alarm condition.
4.8.5 Anti-interference headlights
Equivalent to the headlights with a light detector is irradiated through the glass should not produce an alarm condition. But if the body moved and windows are opened
When should an alarm.
4.9 Electromagnetic Compatibility
4.9.1 Electrical fast transient burst immunity test
According to GB/T 17626.4-2008 Test Level 3 during the test should not produce false alarms and leak alarm, but indicates that the device in
Flashing during the test is acceptable. After the test, according to the product standard test its functionality, it should be able to work properly.
4.9.2 Surge immunity test
Level 1, Level 2 products in accordance with GB/T 17626.5-2008 Test Level 2, Level 3, Level 4 products in accordance with
GB/T 17626.5-2008 severity 3, during the test should not produce false alarms and leak alarm indicating device during the test flash
Shuo is acceptable, but there should not be any change in the output. After the test, according to the product standard test its function, the function should be normal.
4.9.3 Electrostatic discharge immunity test
According to GB/T 17626.2-2006 Test Level 3 during the test should not produce false alarms and leak alarm, but indicates that the device in
Flashing during the test is acceptable. After the test, according to the product standard test its function, the function should be normal.
4.9.4 RF field induced immunity to conducted disturbances
According to GB/T 17626.6-2008 Test Level 3 during the test should not produce false alarms and leak alarm indicating device test
During the test flashing it is acceptable, but there should not be any change in the output. After the test, according to the product standard test its function, the function should be normal.
4.9.5 RFEMS test
According to GB/T 17626.3-2006 Test Level 3 during the test should not produce false alarms and leak alarm indicating device test
During the test flashing it is acceptable, but there should not be any change in the output. After the test, according to the product standard test its function, the function should be normal.
4.10 Durability
Detector alarm at rated voltage and load current and the reset cycle 5000, should be without electricity or mechanical failure, nor should
There is damage to the device or contact adhesion.
4.11 Safety requirements
4.11.1 microwave safe dose of radiation
At a distance of 5cm at a detector to measure the average power density should be less than 5mW/cm2.
4.11.2 flame retardant
Detector housing a flame burning 5 times and then stop burning 5s 5s, plastic shell continues to burn no more than 1min, and can not
There pillow melting plastic residue dripping.
4.12 reliability requirements
Probe under normal operating conditions mean time between failures (MTBF) should be able to reach 6 × 104h.
4.13 Other Requirements
If the specification have other functions other than those specified in this standard, the product shall meet the requirements of the specification of the function.
5 Test methods
5.1 Appearance and structure of the performance test
5.1.1 visual inspection
With a caliper measuring tool drawing control verify dimensions, appearance visual inspection, inspection and control mechanism by hand, shall meet the requirements of 4.3.1.
5.1.2 Test case
Enclosure class according to GB 4208-2008 Test methods of test, test results should meet the requirements of 4.3.2.
5.1.3 shell mechanical strength test
5.1.3.1 casing pressure test
For high pressure circuit of the test sample, the sample flat, horizontal surface in the center of the housing put a 177mm diameter steel half
Ball, sphere 111N is applied downward pressure action (60 ± 2) s.
For the low-pressure circuit of the test sample, the sample flat, horizontal surface in the center of the housing put a 137mm diameter steel half
Ball, sphere downward pressure 49N, the role of (60 ± 2) s.
Visual inspection after the test, the test results should meet the requirements of 4.3.3.
5.1.3.2 shell impact strength test
For high pressure circuit of the test sample, the sample was flat, with a diameter of 50.8mm, the quality of 540g of the ball, from
Vertical free fall height of 1.3m impact on the housing surface.
For the low-pressure circuit of the test sample, the sample was flat, with a diameter of 50.8mm, the quality of 540g of the ball, from
Vertical free fall height of 0.5m impact on the housing surface.
Test results shall meet the requirements of 4.3.3.
5.1.4 Terminal and lead fastness test
5.1.4.1 Tensile test
After the test sample should be fixed in the normal position of the connection terminals 20 times and 20 times off test in the most easy to pull off in the direction Shi
Plus 24.5N tension, hold time of (60 ± 2) s, visual inspection after the test shall comply with 4.3.4a) requirements.
5.1.4.2 Lead bending test (if no probe lead, this step can be omitted)
After sample appearance and electrical performance check at the end of the sprung mass of lead weights 1.5kg (AC power lead to 2kg), then
The sample tilt in the vertical plane about 90 °, about the time (2 ~ 3) s, then return to the original position, constitutes a bend. According to this
The method of bending in the opposite direction again, a total of 20 tests, after completion of the test should be consistent with 4.3.4b) requirements.
5.2 Functional Test
5.2.1 Tamper protection
Try to open with a screwdriver or other tool cabinet, tamper protection device shall operate, and test results should meet the requirements of 4.4.1.
5.2.2 Detection function
The test sample is mounted on the test stand, people walking in the protected area of the detector.
Test results shall meet the requirements of 4.4.2.
5.2.3 Shuangjian function tests
A) When only a single trigger an infrared sensor unit, the detector should not alarm.
B) When only a single trigger microwave unit, the detector should not alarm.
Test the above test should be repeated five times, each time interval of not less than 1min, should meet the requirements of 4.4.3.
5.2.4 self-test function tests
5.2.4.1 The machine self-test to detect
a) detector POST. POST process at the detector, the detector should only generate intrusion alarm signal output, but no tamper and
Fault signal output. POST longer than 180s, the self-test after the completion of the prototype triggered prototype to be able to alarm; as
If a fault occurs, the fault should be prompt.
b) infrared output self-test. the equivalent output termination processing of infrared sensors, the product or the product specification is recommended. If more than one
Infrared output should be tested separately. Infrared detector should generate a fault signal output within 10min, without the intrusion and tamper letter
Outputs.
c) microwave output exception. the equivalent processing microwave sensor output is grounded, or perform product specification is recommended. If a plurality of micro
Wave output should be tested separately. The detector should generate a fault signal output is within 10min, without the intrusion and tamper signal output.
5.2.4.2 Remote self test detection
a) detector POST. process state. Intrusion alarm detectors should only produce an output signal, but no tamper and fault signal output
Out. When the test is completed prototype triggered prototype to be able to alarm; If a fault occurs, the fault must be prompt; output remotely
receive.
b) infrared output self-test. infrared output shorted to ground, or perform equivalent product specification recommended treatment. If there are multiple infrared transmission
That should be tested separately. Detectors should only be a fault signal output, without the intrusion and tamper signal output. Output can remotely
receive.
c) microwave output exception. The microwave output shorted to ground, or perform equivalent product specification recommended treatment. If a plurality of microwave transmission
That should be tested separately. Detectors should only be a fault signal output, without the intrusion and tamper signal output; output remotely
receive.
5.3 Performance Test
5.3.1 overcurrent protection
After the initial detection of samples tested, the following tests.
Do not require the separation of polar power supply terminal with a wire connected and powered (60 ± 2) s, the voltage applied to the product of the rated working voltage
1.25 times, then plug wire reverse voltage energized according to the same conditions (60 ± 2) s;
To require the separation of the power terminal polarity reverse polarity and follow the product instructions specified rated working voltage energized (5 ± 0.2) s;
Test results shall meet the requirements of 4.5.1.
5.3.2 Supply Voltage
Specified by the manufacturer in accordance with the nominal value of the supply voltage requirements are provided in the power supply voltage is the nominal voltage of 1.25 times and 0.75 times
Penetration testing conditions, test results should meet the provisions of 4.5.2.
5.3.3 Test instructions
When the detector should be fitted with lights, walking in the detection range of the detector or use equivalent sources of interference triggered detector lights should be
It lights up when the source of disturbance disappeared, the indicator should be closed or blocked.
5.3.4 Intrusion Detection
5.3.4.1 Test conditions
a) infrared intrusion unit test conditions
Wall and floor test areas shall comply with the requirements of the selected material, the material emissivity 8μm ~ 14μm wavelength band not less
0.8, and it should cover at least within the detection range of the human reference target back and detectors.
b) Microwave Intrusion unit test conditions
Wall and floor materials required to select low microwave reflectivity.
c) mounting height
Device orientation, curtain and long range detector installed in the test area behind the walls of the vertical center line, or freestanding
The detector installation height of 2m or specified height by product specification. Ceiling detectors installed in the appropriate direction
Walking to the test area and no less than half the nominal detection range. As given mounting height range, which should be in the upper and lower limits
They were tested. Such as providing a pulse count or sensitivity adjustment shall also be separately tested at high and low limit of two states.
d) environmental requirements
The test shall be carried out under normal indoor environmental conditions. Background detector detects a temperature between 23 ℃ ~ 27 ℃ and evenly
Cloth, the entire test shall be kept constant, the total amount of change in the entire background surface temperature should not exceed 1 ℃, (or according to the human body
Adjustment background temperature, so that the difference between the two is maintained at between 2.7 ℃ ~ 3.3 ℃). The relative humidity of the test environment of 45%
75%, atmospheric pressure is 86kPa ~ 106kPa. You can also use other alternatives, but the interior hard floors, walls structure
And impact of items placed on the detection range should not exceed 5%.
Note. Allowing people and have the same microwave frequency spectrum and temperature simulation test (To avoid conflicts, this method is not recommended as the first choice human testing).
e) reference to the objectives and requirements...
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