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GB 10395.1: Evolution and historical versions
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Basic data
| Standard ID | GB 10395.1-2025 (GB10395.1-2025) |
| Description (Translated English) | Agricultural machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements |
| Sector / Industry | National Standard |
| Classification of Chinese Standard | B90 |
| Classification of International Standard | 65.060.01 |
| Date of Issue | 2025-12-02 |
| Date of Implementation | 2026-11-01 |
| Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 10395.1-2009 |
GB 10395.1-2009: Agricultural and forestry machinery -- Safety -- Part 1: General requirements
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Agricultural and forestry machinery.Safety.Part 1. General requirements
ICS 65.060.01
B90
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Replacing GB 10395.1-2001
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 1. General
(ISO 4254-1.2008, MOD)
Posted 2009-09-30
2010-07-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Foreword
All technical content in this section is mandatory.
GB 10395 "Forestry Machinery Safety" is divided into.
--- Part 1. General;
--- Part 2. Dump trailer;
--- Part 3. manure applicator;
--- Part 4. Forest winch;
--- Part 5. driven garden equipment;
--- Part 6. Equipment for crop protection;
--- Part 7. Combine harvesters, forage and cotton harvesters;
--- Part 8. Irrigation pumps and crew;
--- Part 9. sowing, planting and fertilizing machinery;
--- Part 10. hand (micro) tiller;
--- Part 11. Power lawn mower;
--- Part 12. Portable powered hedge trimmers;
--- Part 13. - behind and hand-held lawn trimmers and lawn edge trimmers;
--- Part 14. Powered Shredders and shredding machine;
--- Part 15. power with rigid cutting means trimmer;
--- Part 16. Potato harvester;
--- Part 17. Beet harvesters;
--- Part 18. traction winch sprinkler hose;
--- 19 parts. center pivot irrigation machines, and translation;
--- Part 20. pickup balers;
--- Part 21. Power tedders and rakes;
--- Part 22. pre-loading device;
This section is GB 10395 "Agricultural and forestry machinery safety" Part 1, modify the use of ISO 4254-1.2008 "Agricultural Machinery Safety
Part 1. General "(in English).
This section according to ISO 4254-1.2008 redrafted with ISO 4254-1.2008 technical differences are.
--- Appropriate adjustments to the scope of the standard;
--- Cited international standards of our standards, but our standard is not equivalent to international standards.
For ease of use, this section also ISO 4254-1.2008 made the following editorial changes.
--- "This part of ISO 4254" with the words "GB 10395 of the present part" or "this section";
--- Delete ISO 4254-1.2008 Foreword;
--- With a decimal point "." Instead of a comma as the decimal point "."
This section is revised GB 10395.1-2001, compared with GB 10395.1-2001 main changes are as follows.
--- Increased introduction;
--- Increased terms and definitions (Chapter 3);
--- Increased vibration requirements (4.3);
--- Increased requirements for ergonomics of (4.4.6 and 5.1.2.2);
--- Increased requirements for mechanical power transmission mechanism related to self-propelled machines/tractors and machinery to be driven between (6.4);
--- Refined the operating mechanism, the operator working position, ladders and other safety requirements (Chapter 5, Chapter 6);
--- Increased safety requirements and/or measures of determination (Chapter 7);
--- Refine the use of information requirements (Chapter 8);
--- Adds significant risk list (Annex A);
--- Increased noise requirements and test specifications (4.2 and Appendix B);
--- Increased guard strength test (Appendix C);
--- Remove the GB 10395.1-2001 in Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 7.
This section Appendix B, Appendix C are normative appendices, Appendix A is an information appendix.
This part is proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.
This part of the National Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC201) Agricultural machinery centralized.
This section drafted by. Chinese Academy of Agricultural Mechanization Sciences, the State Quality Supervision and Inspection Center of farm machinery.
The main drafters of this section. Zhang Xian Sheng, Chen Jun Po, Wong was Jin, Zhang Qi.
This part of the standard replaces the previous editions are.
--- GB/T 10395.1-2001.
Introduction
Machinery safety standard is structured as follows.
a) A Class standard (basic safety standards) give basic concepts apply to all mechanical, design principles and general characteristics.
b) Class B standards (generic safety standards), a mechanical (or more) security features or a category concerns (or classes) to use a wide range
Safety guards.
--- B1 class, specific security features (such as safety distances, surface temperature and noise) standards;
--- B2 class, the safety device (such as a hand control devices, interlocking devices, pressure sensitive devices and guards).
c) Class C standards (machinery safety standards), to a specific detailed security requirements for a machine or group of machines.
This section is a Class C standard GB/T 15706.1-2007 provisions.
If the provisions of the Class A or Class B standards the provisions of this type C standard is not the same, for the design and manufacture in accordance with the provisions of this type C standard
Machines, priority should be the implementation of the C class standards.
Scope This part of GB 10395 are given in mechanical and dangers involved in facing a dangerous state level and hazardous events. Correct
Self-propelled, hanging, semi-mounted and trailed agricultural machinery these dangers are clear.
Agricultural and forestry machinery - Safety - Part 1. General
1 Scope
GB 10395 of the provisions of this part of the design and manufacture of self-propelled, suspended, universal security semi-mounted and trailed forestry machinery to
Compliance requirements and determination methods. This section also provides for safe operation shall be provided by the manufacturer (including residual risks) type of information.
The major part of the risks involved (listed in Appendix A), hazardous situations and hazardous events, and the manufacturer and the predetermined state under foreseeable use
Agricultural Machinery (see Chapter 4).
This section does not include environmental hazards, road safety, electromagnetic compatibility requirements, nor does it include the power transmission mechanism moving parts requirements, but prevention
Strength and barrier protection devices, except the requirements (see 4.7), not including the vibration technical requirements, except for vibration declarations requirements.
This part is not related to qualified service personnel for maintenance or repair-related risks.
GB 10395 of this section applies to agricultural and forestry machinery, lawn and garden equipment.
This section refers to all hazards will not appear on a particular machine. This part of GB 10395 involve any of machinery,
If such equipment directly applicable special section GB 10395, priority should be to implement the provisions of the special part of GB 10395.
2 Normative references
The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this Part of GB 10395, constitute provisions of this part. For dated reference documents
Member, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encouraged to reach under this section
Parties to research agreement to use the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this
section.
GB/T 3766 Hydraulic System General technical conditions (GB/T 3766-2001, eqv ISO 4413.1998)
GB /Determination of sound power levels of noise sources reflecting plane free field engineering law (eqv T 3767-1996 Acoustics sound pressure
ISO 3744.1994)
GB/T 4269.1 agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and garden equipment operator controls and other displays character
No. 1. Common symbols (GB/T 4269.1-2000, idt ISO 3767-1.1991)
GB/T 4269.2 agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and garden equipment operator controls and other displays character
No. Part 2. Symbols for agricultural tractors and machinery (GB/T 4269.2-2000, idt ISO 3767-2.1991)
GB/T 6235 agricultural tractor driver's seat size of the device (GB/T 6235-2004, ISO 4253.1993, MOD)
GB/T 6236 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry seat landmarks (GB/T 6236-2008, ISO 5353.1995, Earth-mov-
ingmachinery, andtractorsandmachineryforagriculturalandforestry-Seatindexpoint, MOD)
GB/T 7932 pneumatic systems General technical conditions (GB/T 7932-2003, ISO 4414.1998, IDT)
GB/T 9480 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment - Operator 's manuals (GB/T 9480-
2001, eqv ISO 3600.1996)
GB 10396 agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, lawn and garden equipment - Safety signs and hazard pictorials - General principles (GB 10396-
2006, ISO 11684.1995, MOD)
GB/T 10910 Agricultural wheeled tractors and field machinery - Measurement of whole-body vibration driver (GB/T 10910-2004,
ISO 5008.2002, NEQ)
GB 12265.1-1997 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached upper limbs (eqvEN294.1992)
GB/T 15706.1-2007 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1. Basic terminology, methodology
(ISO 12100-1.2003, IDT)
Determination of GB/T 16404 (all parts) sound intensity of sound power levels of noise sources [eqv ISO 9614 (all parts)]
GB/T 17248.2 Acoustics machinery and equipment noise emission and other operating positions specified position measuring emission sound pressure levels
A reflecting plane free field engineering method (GB/T 17248.2-1999, eqv ISO 11201.1995)
GB/T 17248.5-1999 Acoustics machinery and equipment noise emission and other operating position emission sound pressure levels specified location
Measurement Method requiring environmental corrections (eqv ISO 11204.1995)
GB/T 20341 agricultural and forestry tractors and self-propelled machinery operator controls - Actuating forces, displacement, location and method of
(GB/T 20341-2006, ISO /T S15077.2002, IDT)
GB/T 20953 and determination of agricultural and forestry tractors (GB/T 20953-2007 mechanical cab interior material combustion characteristics,
ISO 3795. 1989, Roadvehicles, andtractorsandmachineryforagricultureandforestry-Determination
ofburningbehaviourofinteriormaterials, MOD)
JB/T 8303 agricultural tractor seat belt (JB/T 8303-1999, eqv ISO 3776. 1989)
ISO /T R11688-1.1995 Acoustics low-noise machinery and equipment design - Part 1 Recommended Guide. Planning
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this section.
3.1
To achieve the intended use of the manufacturer, familiar with the characteristics of the machine operator in accordance with the manufacturer's product label and instructions on the machine
Chi prescribed operating, maintenance and safety procedures to use the machine information.
3.2
When staff, the next machine, able to use both hands or feet hand foot system.
3.3
Use machine parts or other components rather than guards for protection against hazardous or dangerous items into upper and lower limbs touch
And not the position.
3.4
During normal operation and maintenance of machines, unexpected danger to personnel caused by the action of.
3.5
No cab on the machine to the center line of the seat, from the GB/T 6236 defined seat mark point (SIP) before 60mm, top
580mm at the point as the center of a sphere of radius of 1000mm and can hand area. In the middle seat position to the center line of the seat and sit
The leading edge of the intersection of the center pad, 800mm radius, to the extension of the foot below the hemisphere can and district (see Figure 1).
Millimeters
1 --- SIP (seat landmarks).
a hemispherical radius (feet).
b spherical radius (hand).
Figure 1 can be the hands and feet and District
3.6
Machines for cab, the cab to the center line of the seat, from the GB/T 6236 defined seat mark point (SIP) ago
60mm, 580mm above the point at the center of the circle, the radius of the sphere is 1000mm and can hand area. In the cab to the center line of the seat
And the leading edge of the point of intersection of the center seat, 800mm radius, extended downward to the hemisphere and to the foot area.
3.7
According to a predetermined function of the machine during use normal operation, the operator performs the operation, adjustment, repair or maintenance tasks with the channel.
4 applies to all mechanical safety requirements and/or measures
4.1 Basic Principles and Design Guidelines
4.1.1 of relative risk, but not a significant risk, the machine should be in accordance with GB/T 15706.1-2007 provisions of Chapter 5 of the policy to reduce the risk
A little design.
4.1.2 Subject to this section, the safety distance should be consistent with GB 12265.1-1997 Table 1, Table 3, Table 4 or Table 6 provisions.
4.1.3 To achieve normal function, feature or clean emissions need to be exposed should be protected in order to avoid other hazards, such as scheduled
During the operation or use of the risk of fire caused by the accumulation of organic material.
4.2 Noise
4.2.1 ISO /T R11688-1. technical information given in 1995 should serve as basis for the design of low-noise machines.
Note 1. ISO /T R11688-2 also gives useful information on noise generation mechanism of the machine.
Note 2. The various types of mechanical noise can vary widely. Providing that noise reduction measures in a particular product standard.
4.2.2 If you declare the noise emission value requirements shall be measured in Appendix B [see also 8.1.3q)].
4.3 Vibration
If you require a statement vibration value, the weighted root mean square acceleration value and its measurement is determined according to the following conditions.
--- GB/T 10910;
--- Standard machine-specific;
--- Using the measuring method described in the specification.
Note 1. The motion by the mechanical vibration running surface irregularities and machine related components (such as engines, transmissions, gear and tools) caused. Can be separated
Technical measures for vibration damping, damping or suspension systems.
Note 2. The vibration source depending on the model and its unique design structure, this section does not give the specifications of damping measures.
4.4 operating mechanism
4.4.1 operating mechanism and different positions which should be easy to identify, and should be described in the operator's manual [see 8.1.3c)]. Mark
Identification symbol shall comply with GB/T 4269.1 and GB/T 4269.2 of.
4.4.2 pedal should have a non-slip surface and easy to clean.
4.4.3 operating force required is not less than 100N manual steering mechanism, the minimum clearance and the outer contour of the machine or machine parts between adjacent Rao as
50mm (see Fig. 2). Minimum clearance around the operating mechanism operating force required is less than 100N should be 25mm. This requirement does not apply to the fingertips
Operation of the operating mechanism, such as buttons, power switch.
4.4.4 Special machine operating mechanism of additional requirements, see GB 10395 of the relevant parts.
4.4.5 hinge mechanism located nearest the handle should have at least 300mm of artificial folding member. With appropriate design and clear structure
The handle should be identified as an integral component of the machine. From the starting position of doing the folded position to stop operating force should not exceed the average
250N, peak operating force should not exceed 400N. There should be a shear operator when folding operation, pinching or uncontrollable movement
Danger.
4.4.6 Unless otherwise specified, this part of the steering mechanism steering forces 4.4.3 and 4.4.5, displacement, location and methods should be consistent
GB/T 20341 requirements.
1 --- manual control mechanism;
2 --- adjacent machine parts.
Figure 2 manual control mechanism gaps around
4.5 operator working position
4.5.1 enter ladder operator working position
4.5.1.1 General requirements
4.5.1.1.1 The operator position work platform from the ground vertical height greater than 550mm machine operator should be set into the operative position of the ladder
child. Measuring the vertical height of the platform from the ground, the machine is on level ground, equipped with the largest diameter and inflation pressure [8.1.3t)] as a predetermined pressure
Tires. Enter operator working position the ladder dimensions shall comply with Figure 3.
4.5.1.1.2 Just go to the ladder operator working position is located in front of the wheel (machine that is located on the trajectory), the wheel
It should be set at a position on one side fence. This requirement does not apply to the transport position.
As long as the operator extends the hand or foot may touch dangerous parts of the machine (such as wheel), then the rear stairs or ladders should be set isolation
Bezel.
Millimeters
A --- foot gap, A = 150mm;
B --- vertical distance between adjacent steps;
G --- horizontal distance between adjacent steps;
Α --- inclination angle with the horizontal.
Figure 3 The operator enters the dimensions of the working position the ladder
4.5.1.2 Steps and ladders
4.5.1.2.1 The first steps should be the height specified tire size and inflation pressure specified [see 8.1.3t)] under the maximum diameter of the tire matches
Hotels. The vertical distance between adjacent steps should be equal, with a tolerance of ± 20mm. Each step should have a non-slip surface. Each step should end side fences.
A step in the design of the structure (such as. anti-mud guard set, made of porous steps) should be made under normal operating conditions clogged with mud and/or to reduce the amount of snow
Minimum.
It allows for the flexible connection between the first and second-order step.
4.5.1.2.2 If using a ladder, then the angle of inclination relative to the horizontal plane of α should be between 70 ° ~ 90 ° (see Figure 3).
4.5.1.2.3 For other ladder inclination angle α relative to the horizontal plane of less than 70 ° into the working position of the operator shall comply with Regulation 3 of
It is, and should 2B + G≤700mm, wherein, B is the vertical distance between adjacent step; G is the horizontal distance between adjacent steps.
4.5.1.2.4 If the operator enters the working position of the ladder has an active member, the movable member from the starting position to stop manipulating position
The average force should not exceed 250N, peak operating force should not exceed 400N.
4.5.1.2.5 The operator enters the working position there should be no movement of the ladder when the operator shearing, pinching or uncontrollable movement
Danger.
4.5.1.2.6 of crawler machine, if the track shoes and a block as a channel surface level, three-point contact support shall be provided to ensure that operations
By the upper and lower safety of the machine.
4.5.1.3 armrest/handrail
4.5.1.3.1 on both sides of the ladder into the working position of the operator shall be handrails or railing, the operator should always keep the machine structure Mikami
Point contact state support. Cross-sectional dimension armrest/handrail should be between 25mm ~ 38mm. Armrest/handrail height above ground should lower end
Not more than 1500mm. In addition to the connections, the minimum clearance to let go of the handrail/handrail and between adjacent parts is 50mm.
4.5.1.3.2 away from the operator to enter the working position the ladder at the highest level steps/rungs between 850mm ~ 1100mm high shall be provided
Grip handrails/railings. Armrest/handrail length should be at least 150mm.
4.5.2 Operation Workbench
4.5.2.1 The operator table should be flat, the surface should be non-slip. Necessary, have drainage measures.
4.5.2.2 The operator along the edge of the table should be set foot baffles, intermediate guardrail and handrail (crossbar), the size should be consistent with FIG. 4, only the machine static
When using less than 1000mm above the ground and a table otherwise. Should not be set into the table at the foot bezel.
In addition, if the stationary machine parts used as foot baffle, and an intermediate handrail or guardrail (rail), and shall comply with 4.5.1.3.1
4.5.1.3.2 regulations.
4.5.2.3 If the table or into the operator cab is a ladder-type activities to meet the transport needs should be at the table or into the cab
Settings can be opened at the fence. For door with a cab, the cab door shall comply with the regulations.
Millimeters
1 --- table;
2 --- feet baffle;
3 --- intermediate guardrail (rail);
4 --- handrail.
4 table legs and a handle flap
4.6 into a non-operator working position the ladder
4.6.1 into the non-operator working position the ladder (eg ladder into the repair and maintenance area) should be set pedals (for example. rungs or
Stairs) and armrests.
In addition, if the stationary machine parts used as foot pedals and/or handrails shall comply 4.5.1.3.1,4.5.1.3.2 and 4.5.1.2. 1
Provisions.
4.6.2 into the non-operator working position the ladder should be composed of a series of adjacent steps, shown in Figure 5, and shall comply with the following a), b) or
c), provides.
The inclination angle α a) should be in the horizontal plane (see FIG. 5) between 70 ° ~ 90 °. Each step should have a non-slip surface. Each side should be stepped end
Bezel. A step on the design of the structure should be made under normal operating conditions clogged with mud and/or to minimize the amount of snow. Adjacent steps
Tolerances between the vertical and horizontal distance should be within ± 20mm.
b) into a non-working position of the operator should be stepped ladder. Each side should be rungs on a horizontal surface slip, non-slip surface
Before and after the width of at least 30mm. If rungs can be used as a handrail, a fillet radius of its rectangular cross-section should be greater than or equal
5mm.
c) into a non-operator working position the ladder of compliance 4.5.1.2.
Millimeters
1 --- table;
2 --- stairs;
3 --- ladder;
4 --- rungs.
Figure 5 into the size of the non-ladder operator working position
4.6.3 repair or maintenance of non-slip surface area should be set and a suitable handrail.
4.6.4 When you need to enter the power output (PTO) or near the top of the drive shafts, you should set the appropriate table and steps to avoid
PTO shaft guard or used as a step.
4.6.5 If the ladder to enter the location of the non-operator operative position, there is a hand or foot up and down the ladder to reach the area at the time and power output Wan
Knuckle guard or power input drive shaft coupling means danger shield accidental contact, the rear of the ladder should be set in isolation bezel.
4.6.6 in the structural design, not the PTO shaft and its guard is used as a step.
4.7 intensity guards and barrier requirements
4.7.1 guards and barriers, particularly from the ground vertical height of 550mm above the barrier, inevitably will be in normal use
As a channel level, so they should be able to withstand a vertical load of 1200N. The eligibility requirements for the determination of the test shall be specified in Annex C
Test methods, or by an equivalent method to meet the same test acceptance criteria were.
4.7.2 motion for protective working parts hazard barriers, should be able to withstand the following horizontal loads.
--- In the working position, not more than 400mm from the ground is 1000N;
--- In the working position, from the ground is greater than 400mm 600N.
Tested in accordance with Appendix C or equivalent test methods, and determines whether or not comply with it.
4.8 repair and maintenance support mechanism
4.8.1 General requirements
4.8.1.1 parts of the machine operator at the rising status of maintenance or repair jobs should be provided mechanical support mechanism or hydraulic locking device
Set to prevent it from accidentally falling.
In addition to the mechanical or hydraulic means, or other equivalent may be used a higher degree of security.
4.8.1.2 should operate as a mechanical support mechanism or hydraulic locking devices outside the danger zone.
4.8.1.3 mechanical or hydraulic locking devices support mechanism should be significantly different with the whole color color logo or on the device should be
Or set up safety signs nearby.
4.8.1.4 When a mechanical or hydraulic support mechanism locking device is manually operated, the manipulation methods should be specified in the instructions for use [see
8.1.3j)], if the method of operating is not clear, but also to set up safety signs on the machine or use message signs.
4.8.2 mechanical support mechanism
4.8.2.1 mechanical support device should be capable of supporting the maximum static load of 1.5 times the load.
4.8.2.2 removable mechanical support devices should have clearly identified, clear and easy to see and clear storage location on the machine.
4.8.3 Hydraulic locking devices
Hydraulic locking device directly on the cylinder, or attached to the cylinder by a rigid pipe or hose. If th...