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GA/T 975-2019: Nomenclature and terminology of police equipment
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Basic data | Standard ID | GA/T 975-2019 (GA/T975-2019) | | Description (Translated English) | Nomenclature and terminology of police equipment | | Sector / Industry | Public Security (Police) Industry Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A94 | | Classification of International Standard | 01.020 | | Word Count Estimation | 50,567 | | Date of Issue | 2019 | | Date of Implementation | 2019-07-08 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Public Security | GA/T 975-2019: Nomenclature and terminology of police equipment---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Nomenclature and terminology of police equipment
ICS 01.020
A 94
GA
People's Republic of China Public Safety Industry Standard
Replaces GA 975-2012
Glossary of Police Equipment
Published by the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China
GA/T ××××-××××
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This standard replaces GA 975-2012 "Special Terms for Special Police Equipment". Compared with GA 975-2012, the main changes are as follows.
-Revised standard name (see cover, cover of.2012 edition);
-Revised normative references (see Chapter 2, Chapter 2 of the.2012 edition).
This standard is proposed by the Equipment Finance Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Police Equipment Standardization Technical Committee (TC561).
This standard was drafted. National Police Equipment Standardization Technical Committee.
The main drafters of this standard. Tao Junsheng, Sun Fei, Wang Mei, You Huilong, Zhang Zenghui, Wang Tongzhen, Dou Guocheng, Wang Xiangsong, Gao
Xiao Qing, Ling Jianshou, Deng Wei, Aixian, Xu Zenghai, Lin Jiubin, Feng Yan, Yu Kailin, Wang Liqun, Sun Changlin, Gao Jun, Mu Lin
Constitution (in the order in which the standard chapters were written).
The publication of this standard in previous versions of the replaced standard is.
--GA 975-2012.
GA/T ××××-××××
Glossary of Police Equipment
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions of police equipment.
This standard applies to scientific research, production, inspection, management, use, maintenance, and teaching of police equipment.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies
This document. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 3291.2-1997 Textile textile materials performance and test terms-Part 2. Fabrics
GB/T 3291.3-1997 Textile textile materials performance and test terms-Part 3. General
GB/T 5455-2014 Determination of vertical burning length, smoldering and afterglow time of burning behavior of textiles
GB/T 12704.1-2009 Test method for moisture permeability of textile fabrics. Part 1. Hygroscopic method
GJB 5236-2003 Light weapons terminology
3 Basic terms and definitions
3.1
Police equipment
The equipment provided and used by the People's Police in accordance with law when on duty and law enforcement. Including police equipment, police protective equipment, police vehicles
Vehicles, police weapons, police uniforms, etc.
3.2
Police instrument
The equipment used by the people's police in performing duties and law enforcement.
3.3
Police protective equipment
Equipment used by the people's police for their own safety protection while on duty and law enforcement.
3.4
Police vehicle
Equipped with on-vehicle police equipment, body-painted police car exterior paint standard markings, used for daily service, logistics support,
Motor vehicles handling emergencies and other tasks.
3.5
Police weapon
Weapons equipped and used by the people's police in accordance with the law when they are on duty and law enforcement.
3.6
Police uniform
The general name of the standard clothing, shoes, hats, and logos worn by the people's police.
4 Police equipment terms and definitions
4.1 Classification
GA/T ××××-××××
4.1.1
Police instrument for regional blockade
Special equipment used for intercepting, blocking people and vehicles or for traffic blocking, area sealing and control.
4.1.2
Police instrument for personnel restraint
Special equipment for restraining specific parts of the human body or restricting people's freedom of movement.
4.1.3
Police instrument for attack
Special equipment with limited attack capabilities.
4.1.4
Police instrument for obstruction clearance
Assault special equipment for combat and training.
4.1.5
Police instrument for explosive ordnance disposal
Special equipment for the disposal of explosives or suspected explosives.
4.1.6
Police instrument for reconnaissance
Special equipment for reconnaissance, detection, search, observation and targeting.
4.1.7
Police instrument for outfit
It is used to protect police weapons and ammunition, load or carry police equipment, guarantee outdoor work and life, guarantee police training protection and
Special appliances for duty and other aspects.
4.2 Interdiction Police Equipment
4.2.1
Blocking nets
A vertical mesh device used to block or intercept people or vehicles.
4.2.1.1
Fixed blocking grids
A blocking net fixedly set at a specific position.
4.2.1.2
Movable blocking grids
Blocking nets can be flexibly set up and combined as required.
4.2.2
Vehicle-stopping road-block
A device designed to intercept vehicles in a specific location.
4.2.2.1
Fixed vehicle-stopping road-block
Car blocking barricades fixedly set at specific positions.
4.2.2.2
Concealing vehicle-stopping road-block
A fixed roadblock that is buried under the ground and controlled by a remote control to stop the car standing pile or baffle from rising and falling.
4.2.2.3
GA/T ××××-××××
Unfixed vehicle-stopping road-block
Arbitrary roadblocks can be arbitrarily arranged as required.
4.2.3
Movable road-block for warning
A roadblock installed on a mobile device to alert people or vehicles and has a certain interception function.
4.2.4
Portable vehicle-stopping road-block
It is suitable for the police to carry, and it can be placed at a specified position at any time to prevent the normal driving of the vehicle by breaking the tire and deflating the air. package
Including manual tire breaking car stop, remote tire breaking car stop, ejection tire breaking car stop and so on.
4.2.5
Cordon cordon
A band-shaped sign used to warn of prohibited entry in specific places.
4.3 Restricted Police Equipment
4.3.1
Handcuffs
A circular device used to restrain a person's wrist.
4.3.1.1
Metal plate handcuffs
The handcuffs adopt metal chain connection and the body joint of the metal plate structure.
4.3.1.2
Metal column handcuffs
Handcuffs that adopt metal chain connection and metal cuff structure as the joint of the cuff body.
4.3.1.3
Disposable handcuffs
Disposable handcuffs made of non-metallic materials.
4.3.2
Fetters
A circular device used to restrain personnel's ankles.
4.3.2.1
Metal reed fetters
It adopts metal chain connection, and the shackle body is used as the shackle of the tongue spring device.
4.3.2.2
Metal spiral fetters
It adopts metal chain connection, and the shackle body is used as the shackle of the screw fastening device.
4.3.2.3
Metal ratchet wheel fetters
It adopts metal chain connection, and the shackle body is used as the shackle of ratchet device.
4.3.3
Metal handcuffs and fetters
A metal chain-connected device that can restrain the wrist and ankle of a person at the same time.
4.3.4
Escort shackles
GA/T ××××-××××
One end is locked on the wrist or ankle, and the other end is locked on a fixed object by a metal chain structure, which is used to restrict the freedom of movement of personnel
Equipment.
4.3.5
Multi-functional shackles and manacles
Consists of metal chains and locks, which can be used to lock wrists, ankles, and necks.
4.3.6
Electronic footrope
It is worn on the ankle of the supervised person, and the electromechanical device of the supervised person is monitored in real time by remote control.
4.3.7
Police rope
Special rope for temporary binding of personnel.
4.3.8
Restraint belt
A band-shaped combined appliance that restricts a person's limbs to restrict their normal behavior and posture.
4.3.9
Interrogation chair
A protective device to prevent the interrogated person from losing control during the interrogation process and causing self-harm or injury to others.
4.3.10
Supervision room door
Metal doors for detainees' living, moving and confined places.
4.3.10.1
Flush supervision room door
The door frame and door leaf are an integral structure, and the door of the prison room is opened outward.
4.3.10.2
Long axle flush supervision room door
The door frame, the door leaf, and the door shaft are integral structures. The door leaf opening and locking device is arranged above the door shaft and opens the prison room door outward.
4.3.10.3
Horizontally moving supervision room door
The door frame and the door leaf are an integral structure, and the door of the cell moves along the track.
4.3.10.4
Fence supervision room door
The door frame and the door leaf are an integral structure, and the door leaf is composed of a plurality of fixed grid bars for the cell door.
4.3.10.5
Non-transparent supervision room door
The door frame and the door leaf are an integral structure. Except for the observation window, the door leaf is a cell door made of non-perspective materials.
4.3.10.6
Electrically driven supervision room door
Cell door using electric drive to control door movement.
4.3.10.7
Electrically controlled supervision room door
The door of the cell that controls the opening and closing of the door using electrical signals.
4.3.10.8
Dual-structure supervision room door
GA/T ××××-××××
It adopts a frame and double-leaf structure, and the door leaves are the fence door and the fully closed door of the cell door.
4.4 Attack Police Equipment
4.4.1
Baton baton
A stick-like implement with only a mechanical strike function used by the police for non-lethal strikes.
4.4.1.1
Metal baton
The stick body is mainly composed of metal baton.
4.4.1.2
Plastic baton; rubber baton
The stick body is mainly made of plastic baton.
4.4.1.3
Wooden baton
The batons are made of wood materials such as rattan rods and wax rods.
4.4.1.4
Long baton
A baton without visible handles suitable for both hands.
4.4.1.5
Short baton
A baton with a clear handle, suitable for one-handed holding only.
4.4.1.6
T-shape baton
Short baton with horizontal handles (single, double-sided).
4.4.1.7
Expandable baton
A nesting structure with a retractable baton.
4.4.1.8
Combined baton extendedable baton
Consists of multi-section sticks, which can be combined in different lengths as required.
4.4.2
Standard knife
Police knife with stabbing, chopping, cutting, sawing, shearing and other functions.
4.4.3
Glare flashlight
Can emit dazzling strong light and can change light (such as strong light, weak light, strong light flash, etc.), used for lighting or dazzling handheld flashlight.
4.4.4
Laser glare flashlight
It can emit a laser beam with a specific wavelength, which can make people instantly blind or dazzle.
4.4.5
Vehicle-shiping multi-functional glare-emitter
Installed on police cars and ships, capable of emitting strong light, flashing lights, etc., with warning, long-distance lighting and strong glare at a certain distance
Light generator with head function.
GA/T ××××-××××
4.4.6
Sprayer
Through manual or electric control, a device or device capable of spraying tear agents, stains or other powders or agents within a certain distance.
4.4.6.1
Hand-held lachrymator spray
A hand-held can sprayer that sprays tear agents up close.
4.4.6.2
Knapsack spray
Shoulder jet
A sprayer that sprays teardrops or other powders from a distance. Generally composed of an ejector and a storage tank.
4.4.6.3
Vehicle-mounting spray
An ejector installed on a police vehicle and capable of spraying teardrops or other powders from a distance.
4.4.7
Sound wave generator
Through the high-decibel audio signal, a sound generator capable of long-distance broadcasting and noise dispersion at a certain distance can be performed.
4.4.7.1
Portable sound wave generator
Small sound wave generator suitable for single police to carry and use.
4.4.7.2
Vehicle-mounting sound wave generator
Sound wave generator installed on police cars and ships.
4.4.8
Capture-aiding net
Use a special device to launch a certain size of the net to cover and intertwine the affected object to reduce or restrict its ability to act
Equipment.
4.4.9
Constraint fork
Within a certain distance, it can be used to restrain or limit the torso, limbs, neck or other parts of the subject.
4.5 Assault police equipment
4.5.1
Forcible entry device
Special equipment or tools for quickly opening aisles on doors, windows, fences, walls or other obstacles by means of destruction.
4.5.1.1
Door clashing device
Hand-held demolition instruments that quickly open doors, windows, or similar obstacles by impact.
4.5.1.2
Hydraulic door propping device
Hydraulically working demolition instruments for the powerful expansion of doors, window frames or similar frame devices.
4.5.1.3
Hydraulic door breaking device
Hydraulically press a demolition instrument that opens a door, window, or similar device.
GA/T ××××-××××
4.5.1.4
Lock breaking device
A hand-held dismantling instrument capable of quickly breaking and opening a lock.
4.5.1.5
Portable chain-cutting saw
A hand-held demolition device that uses a motor or gasoline engine as a power tool to quickly cut (open) rod-shaped or sheet-shaped objects through a chain saw.
4.5.1.6
Portable roller cutting saw
A hand-held demolition device that uses a motor or gasoline engine as a power tool to quickly cut (open) rod-shaped or sheet-shaped objects through a wheel saw.
4.5.1.7
Portable multifunctional pincers
Hand-held demolition device using manual or electric motor or gasoline engine as power to quickly cut (open) or prop up objects like rod or sheet
Machine.
4.5.1.8
Bullet-energized pincers
Powered by gunpowder gas, a hand-held dismantling device that pushes the cutter to quickly cut off objects such as rods.
4.5.1.9
Energy-cumulative blasting device
Dedicated blasting equipment that instantly opens the channel on a wall, door panel, glass or similar obstacle by means of local blasting. One
It is generally composed of a warhead and a controller.
4.5.2
Portable climb-assisting device
Portable and dedicated equipment for quickly climbing and overcoming various obstacles.
4.5.2.1
Anchor launcher
A hand-held device that uses the elastic force or high-pressure gas as the power to quickly throw anchors, climbing ropes, or soft ladders.
4.5.2.2
Climbing tool set
It is composed of rope, hook, lock and other special appliances. It is a special tool combination for climbing or downhill.
4.5.2.3
Climbing rope ladder
Hanging soft hanging ladder made of metal or non-metal material.
4.5.2.4
Foldable ladder
A vertical ladder made of lightweight metal that can be quickly folded and unfolded.
4.5.2.5
Telescopic ladder
A vertical climbing ladder made of lightweight metal materials that can quickly expand and contract.
4.5.2.6
Foldable metal hanging ladder
Made of lightweight metal materials, the ladder can be quickly folded and unfolded.
4.5.2.7
Horizontal ladder
GA/T ××××-××××
Non-foldable or retractable vertical hanging ladder made of light metal material or non-metal material.
4.6 Explosive Police Equipment
4.6.1
Protective equipment
Special equipment or equipment that protects people or objects around the explosion site.
4.6.1.1
Explosion suppression blanket
Processed from soft materials, which can effectively reduce the shock waves and fragments generated by explosives when exploding.
Risk of temporary protection.
4.6.1.2
Frequency interference device
It is mainly used in explosive detonation sites and important target defense sites, and can transmit RF modulation signals of sufficient strength in the specified frequency range.
This is a special electronic device that prevents radio receiving devices in a certain area from receiving any electrical signals. Generally divided into mobile phone frequency
Jammer, portable frequency jammer and car frequency jammer.
4.6.2
Explosive detection equipment
Special equipment or equipment for on-site analysis and identification of explosives without damaging or disturbing the explosives.
4.6.2.1
X-ray detector
Special equipment for observing and analyzing the internal structure of explosives using X-rays. Generally composed of X-ray emission source, X-ray receiving board and
Control the analyzer composition.
4.6.2.2
Explosive detecting device
Detect and analyze the explosive composition of explosives through qualitative or quantitative methods, and identify the authenticity of explosives with other equipment
Or special equipment to judge its explosive power.
4.6.3
Explosive transferring equipment
Special equipment or equipment for on-site movement, temporary storage and transport of explosives at a certain distance.
4.6.3.1
Manual pole manipulator explosive ordnance disposal
Manual mechanical device capable of grasping objects from a certain distance. Generally composed of mechanical claws, manual control system and a certain length of rod
Piece composition.
4.6.3.2
Electric pole manipulator explosive ordnance disposal
An electromechanical device capable of grasping objects from a certain distance. Generally composed of mechanical claws, electric control system, a certain length of rod
And other accessories.
4.6.3.3
Explosive ordnance disposal robot
Wired or wireless remote control to control walking or complete other composite actions, can handle explosives or other dangerous objects at a long distance
Products are self-propelled. Generally composed of robots, remote control devices and other accessories.
4.6.3.4
Explosion-proof tank bomb blast suppression bin
GA/T ××××-××××
Can suppress the killing effect of shock waves and fragments caused by explosives on the surrounding environment, and is used for temporary storage or transportation
Tank-shaped special equipment for explosives and other suspicious explosives. Divided into two types of fixed and vehicle-mounted.
4.6.3.5
Explosion suppression container
Can suppress the killing effect of shock waves and fragments caused by explosives on the surrounding environment, and is used for temporary storage or transportation
Special spherical equipment for explosives and other suspicious explosives. Divided into two types of fixed and vehicle-mounted.
4.6.4
Explosive ordnance disposal equipment
Special tools or equipment for removing or dismantling explosives on-site or off-site.
4.6.4.1
Non-magnetic tool kit for explosive ordnance disposal
Made of beryllium copper alloy, collision or friction with other metal objects will not cause static electricity or sparks. It is specially used to remove explosive devices.
A combination of various commonly used tools.
4.6.4.2
Hook and rope kit for explosive ordnance disposal
It consists of a series of special tools such as ropes, hooks, rods, etc., which can perform long-distance operation on explosives or suspected explosives such as flipping, lifting, and leveling.
Tools for mobile and remote door opening and unlocking.
4.6.4.3
Blast device disaggregator
By the impact of the high-speed water stream launched by gas, it can detonate at a short distance without detonating explosives.
The special equipment of the device is commonly known as "water gun" or "water cannon gun". Generally consists of a transmitter and a controller.
4.6.4.4
Microwave destroyer
A special-purpose device that can emit high-intensity electromagnetic waves in specific bands to destroy the electronic circuits of detonating devices in explosives and render them ineffective.
device.
4.7 Detective police equipment
4.7.1
Reconnaissance equipment
Utilize the signal characteristics of sound, light, electricity, magnetism, etc., and obtain the target's sound and image through covert listening and surveillance.
And characteristics, location and condition of equipment or instruments.
4.7.1.1
Monitor listening to the wall
A special instrument for listening to audio signals through obstacles of a certain thickness.
4.7.1.2
Straight endoscope
A portable rigid tubular direct-viewing speculum that allows concealed exploration through small holes or gaps.
4.7.1.3
Flexible endoscope
A speculum that can be viewed directly through a portable hose for concealed exploration through small holes or gaps.
4.7.1.4
Video-recording flexible endoscope
A portable hose viewer that can pass through small holes or gaps to conceal the video signal of the target and display it in real time.
GA/T ××××-××××
4.7.1.5
Life detection device
Special equipment for searching and locating living bodies by detecting audio signals or other living body signals.
4.7.1.6
Portable laser through wall detector
A hand-held special device for qualitatively determining the orientation of a living body through an obstacle of a certain thickness.
4.7.1.7
Anchor-type remote surveillance ball
Spherical fixed concealed view of a full range of audio and video signals can be obtained from a long distance by wireless throwing to a specific location
Inspector. It is generally composed of a spherical observer and a controller.
4.7.1.8
Small reconnaissance robot
Self-propelled small reconnaissance equipment that controls walking by wireless remote control and can acquire audio and video signals from a long distance.
4.7.1.9
Anchor-type full range remote surveillance robot
Throw to a specific position, control walking by wireless remote control, and can obtain a full range of audio and video signals from a long distance.
Small reconnaissance equipment.
4.7.2
Observation targeting equipment
Dedicated to the tactical needs of discovery, identification, tracking, and targeting under normal or complex environments through optical principles
Equipment or instruments.
4.7.2.1
Daytime telescope
Optical equipment for long-distance observation under normal light conditions during the day. Divided into two types of handheld and fixed.
4.7.2.2
Night vision device
Using the principle of image enhancement, single or double-cylinder optical equipment capable of performing near and long-distance observation in the low-light state. Handheld
Type, head-mounted type and fixed type.
4.7.2.3
Infrared thermal imager
Using the principle of thermal imaging, it is possible to implement near,
Optical instruments for long distance observation. Divided into handheld non-refrigerated, head-mounted non-refrigerated and fixed refrigeration.
4.7.2.4
Gun sight
Monocular optical equipment mounted on the gun body for long-range shooting and aiming. Divided into daylight, low light and infrared thermal imaging.
4.7.2.5
Laser target indicator
Installed on the gun, the spot formed by the visible or invisible light waves emitted on the target is used as the basis for aiming, and it is used for daylight
Or optical equipment for long-range accurate shooting under low light conditions.
4.7.2.6
Gun-mounting tactical flashlight
Strong flashlight that can be mounted on the gun body for night lighting and tactical search.
4.7.2.7
GA/T ××××-××××
Laser rangefinder
Optical equipment that uses the laser principle to measure and display the target distance in real time.
4.7.2.8
Digital weather instrument
Real-time measurement and display of air pressure, wind speed, temperature and humidity, altitude and other meteorological parameters in the area, for combat operations
Mobile, especially hand-held special support equipment for sniper operations.
4.7.2.9
Anti-sniper detector
Special equipment for searching and locating enemy snipers using the principles of sound waves, infrared and lasers.
4.7.3
Single police law enforcement video and audio recorder portable video/audio recording device for individual
enforcing policeman
Police forensics technology equipment that combines real-time video and audio recording, photography, and audio recording functions.
4.8 Police equipment
4.8.1
Single police equipment
Special gear worn or used by police officers on duty, combat and training.
4.8.1.1
Equipment bag
A special backpack that can carry or pack the necessary police equipment and can be carried or carried.
4.8.1.2
Tactical vest
A vest that can be used to carry or attach police equipment such as magazines, handcuffs, and communication equipment worn by police during combat and training.
4.8.1.3
Knee pad and elbow pad
Special protective gear worn on the knees and elbows for police operations and training.
4.8.1.4
Multi-functional belt
A special belt that the police wears to attach the police equipment jacket and oblique straps while on duty
4.8.1.5
Holster Holster
Holds the pistol and plays a special role in protecting and carrying, similar in appearance to the outline of the pistol.
4.8.1.6
Anti-snatch holster
The self-locking device has a holster with a function of preventing the pistol from being robbe...
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