GB/T 5532-2022 PDF in English
GB/T 5532-2022 (GB/T5532-2022, GBT 5532-2022, GBT5532-2022)
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| GB/T 5532-2022 | English | 215 |
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Animal and vegetable fats and oils -- Determination of iodine value
| Valid |
| GB/T 5532-2008 | English | 399 |
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Animal and vegetable fats and oils -- Determination of iodine value
| Obsolete |
| GB/T 5532-1995 | English | 199 |
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Vegetable oils--Determination of iodine value
| Obsolete |
| GB 5532-1985 | English | 199 |
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Inspection of vegetable oils--Methods for determination iodine value
| Obsolete |
Standards related to (historical): GB/T 5532-2022
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GB/T 5532-2022: PDF in English (GBT 5532-2022) GB/T 5532-2022
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 67.040
CCS X 04
GB/T 5532-2022 / ISO 3961:2018
Replacing GB/T 5532-2008
Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Determination of iodine
value
(ISO 3961:2018, IDT)
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 30, 2022
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 1, 2023
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2 Normative references ... 5
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Principle ... 6
5 Reagents ... 6
6 Apparatus ... 7
7 Sampling ... 7
8 Preparation of the test sample and blank sample ... 7
9 Test procedure ... 8
10 Calculation of test data ... 9
11 Precision ... 10
12 Test report ... 10
Appendix A (Informative) Interlaboratory test results ... 12
Appendix B (Informative) Calculation method of iodine value (except fish oils) ... 16
References ... 20
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020
Directives for standardization - Part 1: Rules for the structure and drafting of
standardizing documents.
This document replaces GB/T 5532-2008 Animal and vegetable fats and oils -
Determination of iodine value. Compared with GB/T 5532-2008, except for the
structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows:
-- The requirement of mixing solvents by equal volume (50 mL) is added (see 5.5);
-- The storage method of Wijs reagent is added (see 5.6);
-- The instrument requirements for volumetric flasks, pipettes, and burettes are
added (see 6.4, 6.5, and 6.6);
-- Table 1 is changed (see Table 1; see Table 1 of the 2008 edition);
-- The requirements for preheating and sealing are added in the test procedure (see
9.1);
-- The requirements for rounding off the determination results are changed (see
Table 2; see Table 2 of the 2008 edition);
-- The contents that the requirement to indicate all necessary identification
information of the sample in the test report and the test method refers to the
international standard are added (see Chapter 12; see Chapter 12 of the 2008
edition).
This document is identical to ISO 3961:2018 Animal and vegetable fats and oils -
Determination of iodine value.
The following editorial changes have been made to this document:
-- The relevant formulas are numbered.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing
agency of this document is not responsible for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the National Food and Strategic Reserves
Administration.
This document shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on
Grains and Oils of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC270).
Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Determination of iodine
value
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for the determination of the iodine value of animal
and vegetable fats and oils.
Appendix B describes a method for the calculation of the iodine value according to fatty
acid compositional data. This method is not applicable to fish oils. Furthermore, for
cold-pressed, unrefined animal and vegetable oils as well as (partially) hydrogenated
oils, different results can be obtained by the two methods. The calculated iodine value
is affected by impurities and thermal degradation products.
NOTE: The method is based upon the official method Cd 1c-85 of American Oil Chemists Society
(AOCS).
2 Normative references
The following documents contain the provisions which, through normative reference in
this document, constitute the essential provisions of this document. For the dated
referenced documents, only the versions with the indicated dates are applicable to this
document; for the undated referenced documents, only the latest version (including all
the amendments) is applicable to this document.
ISO 661 Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Preparation of test sample
NOTE: GB/T 15687-2008 Animal and vegetable fats and oils - Preparation of test sample (ISO
661:2003, IDT)
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
The terminological databases of ISO and IEC can be accessed at the following URL:
-- ISO: https://www.iso.org/obp
-- IEC: http://www.electropedia.org/
3.1 iodine value
The mass of halogen absorbed by a sample of a certain mass under the operating
conditions specified in this document.
NOTE: It is expressed as the grams of iodine absorbed per 100 g of fat.
4 Principle
The sample is dissolved in solvent and then Wijs reagent is added for reaction. After a
specified time, potassium iodide and water are added, and then the solution is titrated
with sodium thiosulfate solution to obtain free iodine.
5 Reagents
WARNING -- Attention is drawn to the regulations that specify the handling of
hazardous substances. The relevant technical, organizational, and personal safety
regulations shall be followed. Wijs reagent may cause severe burns; vapours can
cause lung and eye damage. A fume hood shall be used for the work.
5.1 Unless otherwise stated, all reagents used in this document are of analytical grade.
The water shall meet the relevant grade regulations.
5.2 Potassium iodide solution (KI): 100 g/L, not containing iodate or free iodine.
5.3 Starch solution: Mix 5 g of soluble starch in 30 mL of water, add 1000 mL of boiling
water, boil for 3 min, and cool it. Prepare fresh starch solution every day.
5.4 Sodium thiosulfate standard solution: c(Na2S2O3 • 5H2O)=0.1 mol/L, standardized
not more than 7 days before use.
5.5 Solvent: It is prepared by mixing one volume of cyclohexane (50 mL) and one
volume of glacial acetic acid (50 mL), volume fractions φ=50 mL/100 mL.
5.6 Wijs reagent: It is acetic acid containing iodine monochloride. The iodine/chlorine
ratio of the Wijs reagent shall be within the limits of 1.10±0.1. Wijs reagent is sensitive
to temperature, moisture, and light, thus it shall be stored in a brown bottle below 30 °C
and protected from light.
The commercially available Wijs reagent can be used, and the reagent shall be ensured
within the shelf life.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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