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GB/T 31086-2025: Requirements and evaluation indicators for cold chain service capabilities of logistics enterprises
---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT31086-2025
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 03.080.01
CCS A 20
Replacing GB/T 31086-2014
Requirements and Evaluation Indicators for Cold Chain
Service Capabilities of Logistics Enterprises
Issued on: FEBRUARY 28, 2025
Implemented on: JUNE 1, 2025
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 6
2 Normative References... 6
3 Terms and Definitions... 6
4 Basic Requirements... 7
5 Capability Level Classification... 7
6 Evaluation Indicators... 8
6.1 Evaluation Indicators for Transport-type Cold Chain Logistics Service Capabilities. 8
6.2 Evaluation Indicators for Warehousing-type Cold Chain Logistics Service Capabilities
... 10
6.3 Evaluation Indicators for Integrated-type Cold Chain Logistics Service Capabilities
... 13
Bibliography... 18
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules provided in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives
for Standardization - Part 1.Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents.
This document serves as a replacement for GB/T 31086-2014 Requirements and Ability
Evaluation Indicator of Cold Chain Services for Logistics Enterprises. In comparison with
GB/T 31086-2014, apart from structural adjustments and editorial modifications, the main
technical changes are as follows.
---The definition of “cold chain” is modified (see 3.1; 3.1 of Version 2014); the definition
of “cold chain logistics services” is added (see 3.2); the definitions of “cold store” and
“CA, cold store” are deleted (see 3.2 and 3.3 of Version 2014);
---The requirements for “service management system”, “transport vehicles” and
“contractual agreements” are added (see 4.1, 4.4 and 4.6); the requirements for
“emergency plans”, “practitioners” and “information-based systems” are modified (see
4.2, 4.3 and 4.5; 4.6, 4.4 and 4.3.1 of Version 2014); the content on “organization” (see
4.1 of Version 2014), and the requirements for “cold storage door settings”,
“refrigerated (freezer) truck (compartment, box) technology”, “temperature and
humidity monitoring system”, “data acquisition terminal”, “document record retention
period”, “video surveillance” and “process management” are deleted (see 4.2.2, 4.2.3,
4.2.4, 4.2.5, 4.3.2, 4.3.3, 4.3.4 and 4.5 of Version 2014);
---The evaluation indicators “operating hours” and “cold chain logistics revenue”, along
with their requirements are added (see Item 1 and Item 2 of Table 1, Item 1 and Item 2
of Table 2, and Item 1 and Item 2 of Table 3);
---The requirements for the evaluation indicator “number of leased refrigerated (freezer)
trucks/PCS or total carrying capacity/tons” for both transport and warehousing types
are deleted (see Item 2 of Table 1 and Item 2 of Table 2 in Version 2014);
---The requirements for the evaluation indicator “airtightness” for both warehousing and
integrated types are modified (see Item 3 of Table 2 and Item 3 of Table 3; Item 4 of
Table 2 and Item 4 of Table 3 in Version 2014);
---The requirements for the evaluation indicator “data acquisition terminal” are modified
(see Item 3 of Table 1, Item 3 of Table 2 and Item 3 of Table 3; Item 4 of Table 1, Item
6 of Table 2 and Item 6 of Table 3 in Version 2014);
---The evaluation indicator “management regulation” is modified into “management
system”, and the requirements for the indicator are modified (see Item 4 of Table 1,
Item 4 of Table 2 and Item 4 of Table 3; Item 10 of Table 1, Item 11 of Table 2 and Item
13 of Table 3 in Version 2014);
Requirements and Evaluation Indicators for Cold Chain
Service Capabilities of Logistics Enterprises
1 Scope
This document specifies the basic requirements, capability level classification, and evaluation
indicators for the cold chain logistics service capabilities of logistics enterprises.
This document applies to the evaluation of the cold chain logistics service capabilities of
logistics enterprises.
2 Normative References
The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable clauses of this document
through the normative references in the text. In terms of references with a specified date, only
versions with a specified date are applicable to this document. In terms of references without a
specified date, the latest version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 5338.2 Series 1 Freight Containers - Specification and Testing - Part 2.Thermal
Containers
GB/T 18354 Logistics Terminology
GB/T 19001 Quality Management Systems - Requirements
GB/T 24001 Environmental Management Systems - Requirements with Guidance for Use
GB 29753 Road Transportation - Perishable Foodstuffs and Biological Products - Safety
Requirement and Test Methods of Refrigerated Vehicle
GB/T 45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems - Requirements with
Guidance for Use
GB 50072 Standard for Design of Cold Store
JT/T 1172.2 Series 2 Freight Containers - Specification and Testing - Part 2.Thermal Containers
TB/T 3562 Railway Isothermal Car
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 18354 and the following are applicable to this
document.
3.1 cold chain
A logistics technology and organizational system that maintains goods under the temperature
environment required to preserve their quality throughout the process from production to
consumption, based on their characteristics.
[source. GB/T 18354-2021, 5.11, modified]
3.2 cold chain logistics services
The process of implementing cold chain logistics activities to meet the demands of clients.
NOTE. cold chain services offered by logistics companies are categorized into cold chain logistics
transportation services (primarily providing transportation and delivery services), cold
chain logistics warehousing services (primarily providing warehousing services), and
comprehensive cold chain logistics services (providing multiple cold chain logistics
services).
4 Basic Requirements
4.1 Logistics enterprises shall establish and implement a cold chain service management system.
4.2 They shall formulate safety production management regulations, develop emergency plans
and conduct regular drills.
4.3 The practitioners shall possess the knowledge and capabilities to provide cold chain
logistics services to clients and receive regular training; those in certification-related positions
shall hold the required certifications.
4.4 There shall be facilities and equipment that meet the clients’ requirements. The cold store
design shall comply with the requirements of GB 50072, and the technical requirements for the
main transport vehicles shall comply with the provisions of GB 29753, GB/T 5338.2, JT/T
1172.2 and TB/T 3562.
4.5 There shall be an information-based system for monitoring and querying the status of the
cold chain logistics service process.
4.6 Corresponding services shall be provided to the clients in accordance with the cold chain
logistics service contract, and the operation specifications and service quality shall meet the
clients’ demands.
5 Capability Level Classification
5.1 The cold chain service capability levels of logistics enterprises are classified into one-star
to five-star, with five-star being the highest level.
5.2 Different capability levels of cold chain services provided by logistics enterprises shall meet
the basic requirements of Chapter 4 and respectively meet the indicator requirements of the
corresponding capability levels in Table 1, Table 2 and Table 3.
6 Evaluation Indicators
6.1 Evaluation Indicators for Transport-type Cold Chain Logistics Service
Capabilities
The evaluation indicators for the transport-type cold chain logistics service capabilities shall
comply with Table 1.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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