GB 31604.25-2016 PDF in English
GB 31604.25-2016 (GB31604.25-2016) PDF English
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| GB 31604.25-2016 | English | 70 |
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Method for analysis of hygienic standard of polytetrafluorethylene coating for inner wall of food container
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Standards related to (historical): GB 31604.25-2016
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GB 31604.25-2016: PDF in English GB 31604.25-2016
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF
THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
National standard for food safety -
Determination of chromium migration quantity in
food contact materials and products
ISSUED ON. OCTOBER 19, 2016
IMPLEMENTED ON. APRIL 19, 2017
Issued by. National Health and Family Planning Commission of the
People’s Republic of China
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Table of Contents
Foreword ... 4
1 Scope ... 5
Method I Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry ... 5
2 Principle... 5
3 Reagents and materials ... 5
4 Instruments and equipment ... 7
5 Analytical procedures ... 7
6 Expression of analysis results ... 8
7 Precision... 8
8 Others ... 8
Method II Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry ... 8
Method III Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry ... 8
Method IV Diphenylcarbazide colorimetry ... 8
9 Principle... 8
10 Reagents and materials... 9
11 Instruments and equipment ... 10
12 Analytical procedures ... 11
13 Expression of analysis results ... 12
14 Precision ... 12
15 Others ... 12
Annex A ... 13
Foreword
The determination of chromium migration quantity in GB/T 5009.80-2003
Method for analysis of hygienic standard of polytetrafluorethylene coating for
inner wall of food container, GB/T 5009.81-2003 Method for analysis of hygienic
standard of stainless steel food containers and table wares, SN/T 2597-2010
Determination of lead, cadmium, chromium, arsenic, antimony, germanium
migration quantity in polymer for food contact materials - Inductively coupled
plasma atomic emission spectrometry method and SN/T 2829-2011 Food
contact materials for export - Metal materials - Determination of migrant heavy
metals in food simulant - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission
spectrometric method is substituted by this Standard.
Compared with GB/T 5009.81-2003, the major changes in this Standard are as
follows.
— MODIFY the standard name as “National standard for food safety -
Determination of chromium migration quantity in food contact materials
and products”;
— ADD the inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; and
— ADD the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry.
National standard for food safety -
Determination of chromium migration quantity
in food contact materials and products
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry,
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, inductively coupled plasma
atomic emission spectrometry, and diphenylcarbazide colorimetry for the
determination of chromium migration quantity in food contact materials and their
products after immersed in food simulant.
This Standard is applicable to the determination of chromium migration quantity
in food contact materials and their products.
Method I Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry
2 Principle
USE food simulant to immerse the sections expected to be in contact with the
food in the food contact materials and products. The soaking solution is
atomized by a graphite furnace. The absorbance determined at 357.9nm is
proportional to the chromium content within a certain concentration range.
COMPARE with the standard series for quantitation.
3 Reagents and materials
Unless otherwise indicated, the reagents and water used in this method are
guaranteed reagents and Type II reagent grade water specified in GB/T 6682,
respectively.
3.1 Reagents
3.1.1 Nitric acid (HNO3).
3.1.2 Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (NH4H2PO4).
4 Instruments and equipment
Note. All glassware needs to be soaked in nitric acid solution (1 + 5) overnight. USE tap water to wash
repeatedly. RINSE with water eventually.
4.1 Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer. equipped with a
graphite furnace atomizer and a chrome hollow cathode lamp.
4.2 Analytical balance. with a sensibility of 0.1mg.
5 Analytical procedures
5.1 Pretreatment of sample
CARRY out the migration test based on the intended use and conditions of use
of the samples to be tested, and in accordance with the migration test methods
and test conditions specified in GB 5009.156 and GB 31604.1. MIX the soaking
solution fully and evenly. TAKE some of the soaking solution for analysis. If the
soaking solution is neutral or basic, ADD appropriate amount of nitric acid so
that the concentration of nitric acid in the test solution is about 5% (volume
fraction). In the meantime, CARRY out the sample blank test.
5.2 Determination
5.2.1 Instrument reference conditions
SEE Table A.1 for the instrument reference conditions.
5.2.2 Preparation of standard curve
TAKE 10μL of chromium standard series solution and 5μL of ammonium
dihydrogen phosphate solution (20g/L), respectively (optimal injection volume
can be determined according to the instruments in use). In the meantime,
INJECT into a graphite furnace for the determination of absorbance. PREPARE
the standard curve by taking the concentrations of standard series as x-
coordinates and the corresponding absorbance as y-coordinates.
5.2.3 Determination of sample solution
TAKE 10μL of blank solution and sample soaking solution as well as 5μL of
ammonium dihydrogen phosphate solution (20g/L), respectively (optimal
injection volume can be determined according to the instruments in use). In the
meantime, INJECT into a graphite furnace. DETERMINE its absorbance after
atomization. COMPARE with the standard series for quantitation.
12 Analytical procedures
12.1 Pretreatment of sample
Same as Subclause 5.1.
12.2 Determination
12.2.1 Preparation of standard curve
DRAW 0mL, 0.250mL, 0.500mL, 1.00mL, 1.50mL, 2.00mL, 2.50mL and 3.00mL
of chromium standard solution. TRANSFER to a 50.0mL volumetric flask,
respectively. ADD the corresponding food simulant to the scale. TRANSFER
standard series solution to a 100mL conical flask. ADD two glass beads and
several drops of sulfuric acid solution (2.5mol/L) and potassium permanganate
solution (3g/L). MIX evenly. BOIL to about 30mL [after the reddish color
disappears, ADD potassium permanganate solution (3g/L) again until the
reddish color appears]. After cooling, ADD 25.0mL of urea solution (200g/L).
MIX evenly. Dropwise ADD sodium nitrite solution (100g/L) until the reddish
color disappears. ADD saturated sodium hydroxide solution until the mixture is
basic (pH = 9). LET it stand for 2h. FILTER afterwards. ADD water to filtrate to
100mL. MIX evenly. TAKE 20.0mL of this solution. ADD it to a 25mL colorimetric
tube. ADD 1mL of sulfuric acid solution (2.5mol/L) and 1mL of sodium
pyrophosphate solution (50g/L). MIX evenly. ADD 2mL of diphenylcarbazide
solution. ADD water to 25.0mL. MIX evenly. LET it stand for 5min. DETERMINE
the absorbance at 540nm. PREPARE the standard curve by taking the
absorbance as y-coordinates and the chromium mass as x-coordinates.
12.2.2 Determination of sample solution
TAKE 50.0mL of sample soaking solution. ADD it to a 100mL conical flask. ADD
two glass beads and several drops of sulfuric acid solution (2.5mol/L) and
potassium permanganate solution (3g/L). MIX evenly. BOIL to about 30mL [after
the reddish color disappears, ADD potassium permanganate solution (3g/L)
again until the reddish color appears]. After cooling, ADD 25.0mL of urea
solution (200g/L). MIX evenly. Dropwise ADD sodium nitrite solution (100g/L)
until the reddish color disappears. ADD saturated sodium hydroxide solution
until the mixture is basic (pH = 9). LET it stand for 2h. FILTER afterwards. ADD
water to filtrate to 100mL. MIX evenly. TAKE 20.0mL of this solution. ADD it to
a 25mL colorimetric tube. ADD 1mL of sulfuric acid solution (2.5mol/L) and 1mL
of sodium pyrophosphate solution (50g/L). MIX evenly. ADD 2mL of
diphenylcarbazide solution. ADD water to 25.0mL. MIX evenly. LET it stand for
5min. DETERMINE the absorbance at 540nm. In the meantime, CARRY out
the sample blank test.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.chinesestandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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