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(Community Correction Terminology)
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SF/T 0055-2019
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Basic data | Standard ID | SF/T 0055-2019 (SF/T0055-2019) | | Description (Translated English) | (Community Correction Terminology) | | Sector / Industry | Chinese Industry Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | A90 | | Classification of International Standard | 01.040.03 | | Word Count Estimation | 152,159 | | Date of Issue | 2019 | | Date of Implementation | 2019-09-30 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China | SFT0055-2019: (Community Correction Terminology)---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Community-corrections terminology
ICS 01.040.03
A 90
SF
People's Republic of China judicial administration industry standards
Community corrections term
2019-09-30 released
2019-09-30 Implementation
Issued by the Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China
Table of contents
Foreword...II
1 Scope...1
2 Basic terminology...1
3 Business terms...2
4 Statistics and Evaluation Index Terms...6
5 Informatization terms...7
6 Abbreviations of community corrections related institutions and equipment...9
References...10
Index...11
Foreword
This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
Please note that certain contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this document is not responsible for identifying these patents.
This standard was proposed by the Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China.
This standard is under the jurisdiction of the Information Center of the Ministry of Justice.
Drafting organizations of this standard. Community Corrections Administration of the Ministry of Justice, Shanghai Community Corrections Administration.
The main drafters of this standard. Jiang Aidong, Lin Zhenwen, Liu Ye, Guo Jian, Xiao Yunchu, Zhong Lei, Tian Hangjun, Qiao Mingqiang, Fu Jiahua.
Community corrections term
1 Scope
This standard specifies the basic terms, business terms, statistics and evaluation index terms, information terms and community commonly used in the field of community corrections.
Abbreviations for correction related institutions and equipment.
This standard applies to the management and application of community corrections business and the planning, design, construction, and operation and maintenance of related systems for community corrections informatization.
2 Basic terms
2.1
Community-corrections
Criminals who meet legal requirements are placed in the community, and community corrections institutions, with the assistance of relevant departments, social organizations and volunteers,
Non-custodial penalty enforcement activities to correct their criminal psychology and behavioral habits within the time limit determined by the judgment, ruling or decision.
Note. Quoted from Article 3 of the "Community Corrections Implementation Measures" implemented by the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, and the Ministry of Justice on March 1,.2012.
2.2
Community-corrections ruling authority
The people’s court that sentenced criminals to control, announces suspended sentences, ruled on parole, and decided to temporarily perform outside prison, and approved criminals temporarily outside of prison according to law
Prison management agency and public security agency for execution.
2.3
Community-corrections institution
The executive organ of community corrections stipulated by the Criminal Procedure Law.
Note. Community corrections institutions are set up by local people's governments at or above the county level as needed.
2.4
Community-corrections committee
Correction committee
Established by the local people's government at or above the township level in accordance with the law, it is responsible for organizing, coordinating and guiding the deliberation of community corrections work within the administrative area
Coordinating agency.
2.5
Community-corrections center
Correction center
Community corrections institutions are established to undertake supervision and management, education corrections, fitness
Special law enforcement sites and work platforms for responsive assistance, emergency response and other functions.
2.6
Community-corrections subject
Social correction subject
Criminals who have been sentenced to surveillance, probation, parole, or temporary execution outside prison.
2.7
Juvenile community-corrections subject
Juvenile
Community corrections subjects who were under the age of 18 at the time of the crime.
2.8
Community-corrections key subject
Community corrections subjects who have been assessed as needing key supervision.
2.9
Community-corrections institution staff
Institution staff
National staff who have professional knowledge of law, perform law enforcement duties such as supervision and management, and are engaged in community corrections work full-time.
2.10
Community-corrections social worker
Social worker
Personnel who have professional knowledge and skills in social work and assist in community corrections under the organization of community corrections institutions.
2.11
Community-corrections volunteer
Volunteer
Social personnel who have certain professional skills and are organized by community corrections institutions to voluntarily provide free services for community corrections work.
3 Business terms
3.1
Place of residence
The county (city, district, banner) where the community correction object's fixed and legal residence is located.
3.2
Place of enforcement
The residential area of community corrections subjects verified and determined by the community corrections decision authority.
3.3
Residency verification
According to the commission of the community corrections decision organ, the community corrections institution will verify the defendant’s or criminal’s place of residence on the spot, and submit
The activities of the entrusted organization.
3.4
Investigation and evaluation
According to the commission of the community corrections decision organ, the community corrections institution’s social danger to the defendant or criminal and the impact on the community in which they live
Investigate, form an evaluation report and submit it to the entrusted agency’s law enforcement activities.
3.5
Community-corrections reception
Community corrections institutions verify legal documents, verify identities, and register for acceptance of community corrections subjects based on effective legal documents
And a series of law enforcement activities such as establishing archives.
3.6
Community-corrections reception announcement
After the community corrections institution receives the community corrections object, it declares the criminal facts of the community corrections object and executes the community corrections within a certain range
Law enforcement activities with deadlines and regulations to be observed.
3.7
Community-corrections discharge announcement
Community corrections institutions shall publicly announce the lifting of community corrections enforcement activities in accordance with the law when the correction period of community corrections subjects expires.
3.8
Change of residence
Community corrections subjects change their place of residence with the approval of the community corrections institution due to the change of residence.
3.9
Correction plan
Community corrections institutions based on the gender, age, crime situation, type of punishment sentenced, penitent performance, and personality characteristics of community corrections subjects
Comprehensively assess the living environment and other conditions, and formulate targeted supervision and management and education assistance programs.
3.10
Community-corrections group
Community corrections establishments determine a special group responsible for implementing community corrections measures for community corrections subjects.
3.11
Community-corrections enforcement archive
Community corrections subjects apply community corrections legal documents and relevant communities such as acceptance, supervision and approval, rewards and punishments, imprisonment enforcement, and corrections removal
Correct the document files of the execution activities.
3.12
Community-corrections work archive
Community corrections institutions and correction teams conduct community corrections work records, community corrections subjects accept community corrections related materials, etc.
3.13
Report
Community corrections subjects regularly or irregularly report to the community corrections institution about their compliance with laws, supervision and management, work, study and life, etc.
Situation activity.
3.14
Leave of absence
With the approval of the community corrections institution, community corrections subjects leave and return to the place of enforcement at the specified time.
3.15
Supervision with electronic positioning system
With the help of electronic equipment, electronic positioning technology is used to grasp measures to limit the scope of activities of community correction subjects and strengthen supervision and management.
3.16
Hierarchical management
Community corrections institutions will implement the community corrections based on the gender, age, crime situation, type of punishment sentenced, and performance of repentance.
Differentiated management of classification.
3.17
Individual education
The staff of community corrections institutions follow the principles of classified management and separate education. According to the individual characteristics of community corrections subjects,
Sexual measures, education and correction activities to correct their bad psychology and behavior.
3.18
Centralized education
Community corrections institutions organize collective education and correction activities for community corrections subjects.
3.19
Community service
Organized or approved by community corrections institutions, community corrections subjects with working ability provide public services to society, communities, and specific institutions and individuals.
Beneficial or compensatory labor or services.
3.20
Psychological correction
Based on the principles and techniques of psychology, comprehensive use of mental health education, psychological measurement and evaluation, psychological consultation and guidance, and psychological crisis
Intervention and referral of mental illnesses and other methods and means to understand the psychological problems of community correction subjects, help them adjust and improve their bad cognition, and eliminate the heart
Corrective measures to improve the quality and effectiveness of education corrections, reduce negative emotions, enhance the ability to adapt to society, and improve the quality and effectiveness of education correction
3.21
Adaptive support
Community corrections institutions at all levels coordinate with relevant departments, social organizations and social forces to help community corrections subjects with difficulties and needs to achieve
Various assistance activities to promote the smooth integration of community corrections subjects into the society, such as obtaining employment, obtaining social assistance, and implementing basic social security.
3.22
Risk evaluation of recidivism
According to the subjective and objective factors such as the basic situation of the community correction object, actual behavior performance and thought changes, the possibility and danger of committing a crime
An evaluation activity carried out on a sexual basis.
3.23
Factors of recidivism evaluation
Analysis and evaluation of the subjective and objective reasons for community corrections subjects committing crimes again during the community corrections period.
Note. The assessment of the cause of re-offending serves to improve supervision and management and education assistance measures.
3.24
Disengaged from supervision
Community corrections subjects are separated from the supervision and management of the community corrections institution in the place where they are implemented during the community corrections period, resulting in unknown whereabouts or although they can be found
Circumstances where he refuses to accept supervision and management.
3.25
Oversight in supervision
People's courts, public security organs, judicial administrative organs are disconnected in the delivery and acceptance of community corrections subjects, or community corrections subjects
Evasion of supervision and failure to report within the prescribed time limit resulted in failure to implement community corrections in time.
3.26
Community-corrections emergency incident
Community corrections subjects have major safety accidents, participated in major mass incidents, major criminal cases, causing bad social impact or
Cases (incidents) that require emergency measures to deal with serious consequences.
3.27
Detention in advance
Community corrections subjects who have been asked to revoke their probation and parole have legal circumstances, and the community corrections institution requests the people’s court to detain them in accordance with the law.
The decision to stay and the law enforcement activities executed by the public security organs shall be notified by the court.
3.28
Probation revocation
Community corrections subjects whose sentence has been suspended are suspended due to violations of laws, administrative regulations or the relevant departments of the State Council during the community correction
Criminal supervision and management regulations, or violation of the prohibition order in the court’s judgment, the circumstances are serious, the suspended sentence was revoked by the people’s court in accordance with the law, and the original sentence was executed
decision.
3.29
Parole revocation
Community corrections subjects who are ruled on parole, during the community corrections period, violated laws, administrative regulations, or the relevant departments of the State Council
The people’s court revoked the parole in accordance with the law for the conduct prescribed in the supervision and management of release, and the decision of imprisonment for execution of the original sentence was not completed.
3.30
Revocation of execution outside the prison
Revocation of execution
Community corrections subjects who are temporarily placed outside of prison are found to not meet the conditions for temporary placement outside of prison; they seriously violate the relevant supervision of temporary placement outside prison
Administrative regulations; after the circumstances of temporary execution outside prison disappear; the activities of criminals who are escorted to prisons or detention centers in accordance with the law if their sentences have not expired.
3.31
Termination of community-corrections
Community corrections subjects who have been put in prison for execution are sentenced for committing a new crime or being found to have other crimes that have not been sentenced before the sentence is announced
End the law enforcement activities of community corrections in cases of punishment or death of community corrections subjects.
4 Statistics and evaluation index terms
4.1
Number of community-corrections subjects being supervised
Number of subjects being supervised
The sum of the number of registered community corrections subjects at the end of the previous period and the number of newly accepted community corrections subjects during this period.
4.2
Survey evaluation rate
Within a period of time, the number of newly accepted community corrections subjects who have conducted surveys and assessments accounts for the ratio of newly accepted community corrections subjects.
4.3
Electronic supervision rate
At a certain time point, the ratio of the number of people who conduct electronic positioning supervision of registered community corrections objects to the number of registered community corrections objects.
4.4
Warning rate
The ratio of the number of community corrections subjects who received warnings to the number of persons in charge during a period.
4.5
Imprisonment and execution rate
The ratio of the number of community corrections subjects admitted to prison to the number of persons in charge within a period.
4.6
Disengaged from supervision rate
At a certain time point, the ratio of the number of community corrections subjects out of control to the number of registered community corrections subjects.
4.7
Recidivism rate
During a period, the ratio of the number of community corrections subjects re-offending to the number of persons in charge.
4.8
Community-corrections team ratio
Within a period, determine the ratio of the number of special correction groups to the total number of registered community corrections subjects for community corrections subjects.
4.9
Educational correction rate
The ratio of the total number of people receiving education correction to the number of people in charge of community corrections within a period.
4.10
Social adaptive assistance rate
In a period, the ratio of the total number of people assisted by community corrections subjects to the number of people in charge.
4.11
Community-corrections staff ratio
In a period, the ratio of the number of provincial, city, and county national staff engaged in community corrections to the number of registered community corrections subjects.
4.12
Community-corrections social worker ratio
In a period, the ratio of the number of full-time social workers involved in community corrections to the number of registered community corrections objects.
4.13
Community-corrections social volunteer ratio
In a period, the ratio of the number of social volunteers participating in community corrections to the number of registered community corrections subjects.
5 Information technology terms
5.1
Smart community-corrections
In-depth integration of information technology and community corrections work to achieve effective integration and optimal allocation of resources such as manpower, equipment, and information.
Establish a complete set of functions such as automated data collection and sharing, precise big data analysis and research and judgment, intelligent management decision-making, command and dispatch, etc.
Process intelligence community correction information system.
5.2
Community-corrections integrated information platform
Vertically connect the five levels of ministries, provinces, cities, counties and townships, horizontally connect courts, procuratorates, public security and related departments, and integrate big data analysis,
Artificial intelligence, mobile Internet and Internet of Things technologies, integrate various intelligent and integrated applications of community correction, and have full service and full flow of community correction
Integration of business applications with intelligent, unified operation and management functions for all-time processes and full-time.
5.3
Community-corrections data center
Used to house and carry community corrections business data, community corrections object-related data, and court, procuratorate, public security and other related department data
Computer systems and related components.
Note. Community corrections data centers are deployed in construction sites that comply with relevant regulations, or deployed in ministerial and provincial judicial administrative data centers.
5.4
Community-corrections command center
It integrates community correction center monitoring, judicial office monitoring, mobile monitoring, electronic positioning monitoring, and video call-in-calling, with video
Control, command and dispatch, video roll call, work inspection, intelligent analysis and forecast and early warning functions, comprehensive emergency command office for community corrections
Platform.
5.5
Positioning system of community-corrections subjects
Use computer technology, geographic information technology, mobile positioning technology, communication technology, and network technology to achieve
Set up monitoring and management to provide an information system based on decision-making for community corrections.
5.6
Community-corrections electronic positioning terminal
Positioning terminal
Relying on the mobile communication network, a dedicated electronic terminal for community correction with positioning and other functions.
Note. Electronic positioning terminals include electronic positioning wristbands, mobile phones, etc.
5.7
Community-corrections portable law enforcement terminal
Portable law enforcement terminal
A portable and movable law enforcement terminal for the staff of community corrections institutions.
Note. Community correction mobile law enforcement terminal realizes mobile law enforcement management, with mobile law enforcement supervision, audio and video recording, face capture collection, mobile wireless map
Functions like transmission, voice communication, community correction electronic positioning terminal information acquisition, biometric acquisition, ID card reading and verification and extended camera functions.
5.8
Community-corrections enforcement vehicle
Enforcement vehicle
Under the conditions of open areas, relying on technologies such as mobile communications, GIS and monitoring, used for community corrections daily business and emergency command and dispatch
Professional technical vehicles.
5.9
Self-service correcting terminal
With ID card reading, voiceprint, face, fingerprint collection and comparison, identity verification, registration, information collection, etc. and community correction
An all-in-one machine with integrated platform and integrated applications.
5.10
Jiaowutong mobile application for community-corrections institution staff
A mobile application used by the staff of community corrections institutions for community corrections work.
5.11
Mobile application for community-corrections social staff
A mobile application used by social workers involved in community corrections work to assist in community corrections work.
5.12
In Jiaotong mobile application for subject of community-corrections
Used by community corrections subjects to receive community corrections mobile applications.
6 Abbreviations of community corrections related institutions and equipment
Refer to Table 1 for the abbreviations of community corrections related institutions and equipment.
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