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HJ 566-2010 English PDF

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HJ 566-2010: Technical requirement for enviromental labeling products. Wooden toys
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Standard ID	Contents [version]	USD	STEP2	[PDF] delivered in	Standard Title (Description)	Status	PDF
HJ 566-2010	English	369	Add to Cart	3 days [Need to translate]	Technical requirement for enviromental labeling products. Wooden toys	Valid	HJ 566-2010

PDF similar to HJ 566-2010

Standard similar to HJ 566-2010

GB 6675.2 GB 6675.3 GB 6675.1

Basic data

Standard ID	HJ 566-2010 (HJ566-2010)
Description (Translated English)	Technical requirement for enviromental labeling products. Wooden toys
Sector / Industry	Environmental Protection Industry Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard	Y57
Classification of International Standard	97.200.50
Word Count Estimation	14,132
Date of Issue	2010-03-10
Date of Implementation	2010-06-01
Quoted Standard	GB 6675; GB 16483; GB/T 22048-2008; GB/T 22788-2008; GB/T 22866-2008; HJ/T 220; HJ/T 400-2007
Regulation (derived from)	Department of Environmental Protection Notice No. 29 of 2010
Issuing agency(ies)	Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Summary	This standard specifies the wooden toys for environmental labeling products terms and definitions, basic requirements, technical contents and test method. This standard applies to the quality of wood toys accounted for over 95% of the total mass of wooden toys.

HJ 566-2010: Technical requirement for enviromental labeling products. Wooden toys

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Technical requirement for enviromental labeling products.Wooden toys People's Republic of China National Environmental Protection Standards Issued on.2010-07-09 2011-01-01 implementation Issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection HJ 556-2010 People's Republic of China Ministry of Environmental Protection announcement 2010, No. 54 To implement the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law", protect the environment, strengthen the agricultural non-point source pollution control, protection of human health, is granted Quasi "environmentally safe pesticide use Technical Guidelines" and other two criteria as national environmental standards, and to publish. Standard name, numbered as follows. First, the use of environmentally safe pesticides Technical Guideline (HJ 556-2010); Second, the rural life pollution control technical specifications (HJ 574-2010). Above standard since January 1, 2011 implementation, published by the China Environmental Science Press, standard content in website of the Ministry of Environmental Protection Special announcement. July 9, 2010

Preface ..iv 1. Scope ..1 2 Normative references ..1 3 Terms and Definitions .1 4 safe use of pesticides Environmental Principles ..2 5 .3 technical measures to prevent the pollution of the environment 6 prevent environmental pollution management measures .4

Foreword

To implement the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law", "People's Republic of China Water Pollution Prevention Law" and "People's Republic of China Solid Waste Pollution Prevention Law "to prevent or mitigate adverse environmental impacts of pesticide use resulting protect the ecological environment, the development of this standard. This standard specifies the principles of environmentally safe pesticide use, pollution control measures and management measures and other related content. This standard is the first release. This standard is developed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Science, Technology organization. This standard is mainly drafted by. Environmental Protection Department of the Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences. This standard is approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection July 9, 2010. This standard since January 1, 2011 implementation. The standard explanation by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. HJ 556-2010 Environmentally safe pesticide use Technical Guidelines

1 Scope

This standard specifies the principles of environmentally safe pesticide use, control measures and management measures and other related content. This standard applies to guidance and supervision and management of environmental safety of pesticides used in the agricultural technology sector but also as agricultural producers scientific guidance, Rational drug use basis.

2 Normative references

This standard refers to the contents of the following documents contain provisions which, undated references, the effective version applies to this standard. GB 8321 guidelines for the use of pesticides NY 686 guidelines for the use of sulfonylurea herbicides "Dangerous chemical safety regulations" (People's Republic of China State Council Decree No. 344) "Discarded dangerous chemicals Pollution Prevention Measures" (SEPA Order No. 27)

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.1 Pesticide pesticide Used to prevent, eliminate or control hazards in agriculture, forestry, disease, insects, grass and other harmful organisms and purposefully regulate plant, Queensland Chemically synthesized or derived from a mixture of insect growth and biological preparations, other natural substances of a substance or several substances. 3.2 Soil sorption soil adsorption Pesticides in the soil in both solid and liquid phase adsorption performance distribution reach equilibrium. Common adsorption constant Kd representation. Based on soil adsorption Of size, it can be divided into easily adsorbed, easier absorption, adsorption medium, difficult absorption, adsorption five levels of difficulty. 3.3 Move the pesticide pesticide mobility Pesticides in soil to form molecules or adsorbed on the surface of the solid particles, with water, gas diffusion flow, the transfer from one to another phenomenon. And vertical movement is divided into two levels move. According to the size of pesticide mobility in soil, can be divided into highly mobile, mobile, moderate Mobile, easy to move, do not move five levels. 3.4 Soil leaching pesticide leaching Pesticides with the water vertically downward movement phenomenon in the soil, is the main way of pesticides to groundwater pollution. According to pesticide leaching in the soil Of size, will be divided into easy to leaching, leaching may be more difficult to leaching, leaching four levels of difficulty. 3.5 Soil degradation in soil degradation Under the combined effect of soil factors and other factors of the field farming, pesticide residues in the soil gradually break down the large molecules into smaller molecules, straight HJ 556-2010 To lose the whole process of biological activity. Common degradation half-life t0.5 indicates that the time required for degradation of pesticides amounted to half. According to pesticides Soil degradation size, can be divided into easily degradable, easily degraded, moderately degraded, the degradation is more difficult, refractory five levels. 3.6 Pesticides in water retention of pesticide persistence in water Pesticide stable in water exists. According to dissident pesticides in the water retention time of which was classified as non-retention of pesticides, weak retention Pesticides, retention pesticides, pesticides are four levels of stability. 3.7 Bioaccumulation bioconcentration Organism from the environment or food continue to absorb pesticide residues, and gradually accumulated in the course of its body. According to BCF (BCF value) of the size of the bioaccumulation characteristics classified as low, medium, advanced three levels. 3.8 Long residual herbicides long residual herbicide A longer residence time in the soil, could easily lead to injury after stubble sensitive crops herbicide. 3.9 Herbicide non-selective herbicide Lack of plant-selective or selective herbicides small. 3.10 Beneficial organisms beneficial organism Under certain conditions, it can control the serious harm to human life or production of biological growth and reproduction of organisms; or economically valuable raw Thereof. 3.11 Good Agricultural Practices good agricultural practice, GAP It refers to a code of conduct for agricultural production and post-processing process, aimed at obtaining safe, healthy produce at the same time, effective And reliable pest control; in a manner approved by the state or official recommended the use of pesticides, pesticide use is not higher than the maximum approved amount, and Minimize the amount of pesticide residues. 3.12 Integrated pest management integratede pest management, IPM Considering all available insect pest control technology, preferably a suitable combination of measures aimed at preventing the development of the insect pest control The use of chemical pesticides and their potential impact on the risk of harm to human health and the environment to a minimum. 3.13 Pesticides obsolete pesticide waste Waste packaging and storage of pesticides in the course refers to the failure to generate or update process banned pesticides.

4 safe use of pesticides Environmental Principles

4.1 Principles to protect the environment Follow the "prevention first, comprehensive prevention and control" of environmental policy, not to use highly toxic pesticides, persistent pesticides, reduce the use of highly toxic pesticides, Pesticide residues long, safe, efficient, environmentally friendly pesticides, encouraging the adoption of biological control techniques. Protection of beneficial organisms and rare species, maintained Balance of the ecosystem. 4.2 Principles of scientific medicine Pesticide use should comply with the relevant provisions of GB 8321, and in accordance pesticide product labels and use specified in the instructions, and use of technology HJ 556-2010 Methods of scientific administration.

5 technical measures to prevent environmental pollution

Contaminated soil to prevent technical measures 5.1 5.1.1 According to the type of soil, crop growth characteristics, ecological and climatic characteristics, reasonable choice of pesticides, reducing pesticide in the soil Residue. 5.1.2 control medication. Combined with the occurrence of pests, scientific control pesticide use, frequency of use, life cycle, to reduce entered The total amount of soil pesticides. 5.1.3 changing farming systems, improve self-purification capacity of the soil. Holiday land use, flood and drought rotation, deep plowing exposure, application of organic fertilizers and other agricultural Industry measures to improve the environmental capacity of soil pesticides. 5.1.4 The use of biological science technology, accelerate the degradation of pesticide safety. Microbial agents have applied pesticide degradation function, and promote soil residues Stay degradation of pesticides. Technical measures to prevent the pollution of groundwater 5.2 5.2.1 pesticides having the following properties is easy to groundwater pollution. water-soluble > 30 mg/L, the degradation of soil half-life of > 3 months Easy to move, easy to leaching of pesticides in soil. Area 5.2.2 of the groundwater level is less than 1 m, leaching or semi-leaching soil regions, annual rainfall or larger areas, not to use water Soluble large, biodegradable, easy leaching, water retention of very stable pesticides. 5.2.3 according to the nature of the soil spraying. Seepage strong sand or sandy loam should not use a water-soluble, easy to leaching of pesticides, the use of tallow When soluble or sustained-release pesticides, should also reduce drug type, dosage and frequency of administration. 5.2.4 implementation of overlying water for irrigation should be avoided with large water-soluble, water retention of very stable pesticides. Surface water pollution prevention technical measures 5.3 5.3.1 pesticides having the following properties is easy to produce surface water pollution. water-soluble> 30 mg/L, adsorption coefficient Kd < 5, in the soil Easy to move, the water retention of the very stable pesticides. Growing region 5.3.2 Surface water network-intensive areas, aquaculture and other fishing areas and recreational water area and other areas, not to use and easy to move, hard to suck Attached, the water retention of the very stable pesticides. 5.3.3 strengthen field agronomic management measures. Not before rain spraying or after spraying drainage, reducing field containing a higher concentration of water discharged into surface water bodies. 5.3.4 farmland drainage should not be directly into the drinking water source. Avoid cleaning spraying equipment in streams, rivers or ponds and other water sources; cleaning Over the spraying equipment should not be dumped into the water sources of drinking water, fishing waters, settlements and other places. 5.4 Technical measures to prevent harm non-target organisms 5.4.1 According to choose different soil characteristics, climate and irrigation conditions, such as different herbicides. Chlorinated pesticide production metsulfuron, metsulfuron Product should be acidic soil in the Yangtze River and south of the region (pH < 7) in wheat field areas using rice-wheat rotation. 5.4.2 herbicides chlorsulfuron, metsulfuron, amine tribenuron, chlorimuron, monosulfuron contain other active ingredients, according to the NY 686 And other relevant standards and regulations for proper use. 5.4.3 adjust planting structure, using a suitable rotation system, reasonable arrangements after the crop. Long residual effect on the use of herbicides and add their Mixing the active ingredient preparation of land, sensitive crops should not be planted in Vinca. 5.4.4 encourage the use of organic fertilizer, microbial inoculation effectively accelerate the degradation rate of soil pesticides and herbicides, reducing the succeeding crop Harm of. 5.4.5 Herbicide for farmland near railways, highways, warehouses, and other places Forest fire lane when weeding, reasonable choice pesticides, HJ 556-2010 Use appropriate application techniques, to establish security buffer zone. 5.5 Technical measures to prevent harm beneficial organisms 5.5.1 The use of pesticides should be noted that the protection of beneficial organisms and rare species. 5.5.2 toxic to aquatic organisms, highly toxic, and (or) pesticides bioaccumulation high, and not in the vicinity of aquaculture ponds The need to protect the environment or other areas of water use. Establish buffer zones between farmland and protected body of water, reduce pesticide drift due to diffusion, flow Loss from entering the water body. 5.5.3 highly toxic pesticides on bird species, should not be used in birds Nature Reserve and its vicinity areas in need of protection or other birds. When using pesticides seed coating agents or granules, applied to completely cover the soil and prevent poisoning of birds feeding. 5.5.4 bees highly toxic, highly toxic pesticides, not in field crops (such as rape, milk vetch, etc.), fruit (dates, loquat, etc.) and Trees (acacia, linden, etc.) when administered flowering nectar plants. 5.5.5 silkworm highly toxic, highly toxic pesticides, not indoors or in silkworm Canju disinfection, use silkworm disease prevention. Pesticides should not be formulated in silkworm Homes, nearby mulberry, silkworm pesticide farmland and homes, between Mulberry establish security buffer zone, buffer zone inside to avoid the use of pesticides.

6 management measures to prevent environmental pollution

6.1 Pesticide management measures to prevent the use of environmental pollution 6.1.1 implementation of integrated pest management measures to encourage the use of natural enemies biological, bio-pesticides, reduce chemical pesticide use. 6.1.2 implementing pesticide use reduction efficiency technologies, good agricultural practices and technology, encourage spraying equipment, spraying technology development and application, Improve the efficiency of pesticide application. 6.1.3 encourage agricultural extension service agencies Commission ruled against action to encourage professionals to guide farmers scientific medicine. 6.1.4 strengthen environmental monitoring of pesticide use areas, grasp the environmental risks of pesticide use after. 6.1.5 strengthen publicity and education and science promotion, raising public awareness of the irrational use of pesticides that harm understanding. 6.2 pesticide waste management practices to prevent environmental pollution 6.2.1 in accordance with relevant laws and regulations to prevent the loss of pesticide waste, leakage, the scattering or otherwise pollute the environment. 6.2.2 pesticide waste dump should not be allowed to pile up. Pesticide waste containers and packaging as well as the collection, storage, transportation, disposal Hazardous waste facilities and sites should be set up hazardous waste identification marks, and follow the "dangerous chemical safety regulations", "Hazardous waste The relevant provisions of chemicals Pollution Prevention Measures "and other disposal. 6.2.3 should not be pesticide packaging waste as he used; undamaged packaging by the manufacturer or the sales department uniform recycling. 6.2.4 should not be prone to people, livestock, crops and other plants, as well as food and water cause harm to local disposal of pesticide waste. 6.2.5 due to an accident or other unexpected events occur, resulting in the non-use of the site pesticide spills, should take immediate measures to eliminate or mitigate Harm the environment.

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