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GBZ43728.1-2024: Power systems management and associated information exchange - Part 1: Reference architecture
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Power systems management and associated information exchange - Part 1: Reference architecture
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/Z 43728.1-2024 (GB/Z43728.1-2024) | | Description (Translated English) | Power systems management and associated information exchange - Part 1: Reference architecture | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | F21 | | Classification of International Standard | 29.240.01 | | Word Count Estimation | 98,968 | | Date of Issue | 2024-03-15 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-10-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GBZ43728.1-2024: Power systems management and associated information exchange - Part 1: Reference architecture
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GB /Z 43728.1-2024.Power system management and information exchange Part 1.Reference architecture
ICS 29.240.01
CCSF21
Guiding technical documents of the People's Republic of China on national standardization
Power system management and information exchange
Part 1.Reference Architecture
(IEC TR62357-1.2016,IDT)
Released on 2024-03-15
2024-10-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of Contents
Preface VII
Introduction VIII
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 2
3.1 Terms and Definitions 2
3.2 Abbreviations 3
4 Drivers and Goals of the Reference Architecture 4
5 General 6
5.1 Standardization Background 6
5.2 Related business areas 7
5.3 Target audience 8
5.3.1 General 8
5.3.2 Execution Participants 9
5.3.3 Standardization Participants10
5.4 Reference to relevant sources10
6 Reference Architecture10
6.1 Basic Methodology 10
6.1.1 General 10
6.1.2 Smart Grid Architecture Methodology 11
6.1.3 SGAM Abstraction Level 12
6.1.4 Use Case Methodology 13
6.1.5 Data Modeling 15
6.1.6 Subset Methodology 16
6.2 General Principles of Reference Architecture17
6.3 Elements of a Reference Architecture 18
6.3.1 General 18
6.3.2 Elements as abstract components of the interface reference model 18
6.3.3 Elements as some typical smart grid systems 20
6.3.4 Elements for IEC 61850 Intelligent Electronic Devices 21
6.4 Relationship of Reference Architectures 22
6.4.1 General 22
6.4.2 Communication within the substation 24
6.4.3 Communication between substations 25
6.4.4 Communications supporting distributed feeder automation 27
6.4.5 Communication between substation and master station and between master stations 27
6.4.6 Communication at the enterprise level 29
6.4.7 Communication with DER (see Figure 26) 31
6.4.8 Communication with power plants or hydroelectric stations (hydropower, natural gas, thermal energy, wind energy) (see Figure 27) 31
6.5 Security Standards Landscape of Reference Architecture 32
6.5.1 General 32
6.5.2 Evolving security requirements for power system management 35
6.5.3 Resilience and safety measures for power system operation 35
6.5.4 General principles and relevance of IEC 62351 (all parts) safety standard 36
6.6 Relationships applicable to telecommunications 38
6.6.1 General 38
6.6.2 Statement of suitability of communication technologies for smart grid subnets 40
6.7 Interoperability 42
7 Use of Reference Architecture 43
7.1 Overview 43
7.2 The Development of Enterprise Architecture 43
7.2.1 General 43
7.2.2 Model Driven Architecture 43
7.2.3 Open Group Architecture Framework 43
7.3 How to Evolve from the Current User Architecture to the Reference Architecture 44
7.4 Example. How to map use cases using a reference architecture 44
7.4.1 General Principles 44
7.4.2 CIM circuit breaker application view 44
7.4.3 Substation circuit breakers compliant with IEC 61850 46
7.4.4 IEC 61850 analysis 47
7.4.5 IEC 61850 circuit breaker communication in substation based on IEC 61850 48
7.5 Development of Information Exchange Standards 50
7.6 Integrating Security into the Reference Architecture 51
7.6.1 General 51
7.6.2 Determine safety requirements 52
7.6.3 Mapping security to power system domains 53
7.6.4 Security Control 54
8 Main areas of future standardization work55
8.1 General Principles 55
8.2 Improving the efficiency of standard use through digitalization55
8.3 Coordinated Data Modeling 56
8.4 Other Future Topics 56
9 Conclusion 56
Appendix A (Informative) SGAM layer description 57
Appendix B (Informative) Examples of Elements 58
B.1 Control Center Distributed System Example 58
B.2 System Example, Network Model Management System Case 58
B.3 Power Flow Component Example 59
Appendix C (Informative) Relationship Examples 61
C.1 General 61
C.2 Data conversion through gateways and adapters 61
C.3 Message Exchange Example 61
Appendix D (Informative) TC57 Standard Description and Roadmap 64
D.1 TC57 Working Group 03 64
D.2 TC57 Working Group 10 64
D.2.1 General 64
D.2.2 IEC 61850 General 65
D.3 TC57 Working Group 13 66
D.3.1 Overview 66
D.3.2 IEC 61970 (all parts) General 67
D.4 TC57 Working Group 14 67
D.4.1 Overview 67
D.4.2 IEC 61968 (all parts) General 68
D.5 TC57 Working Group 15 69
D.5.1 Overview 69
D.5.2 IEC 62351 (all parts) General 70
D.6 TC57 Working Group 16 77
D.6.1 Overview 77
D.6.2 IEC 62325 (all parts) General 78
D.7 TC57 Working Group 17 81
D.8 TC57 Working Group 18 82
D.9 TC57 Working Group 19 82
D.9.1 Overview 82
D.9.2 Overview of IEC 62357 and 62361 related standards 83
D.10 TC57 Working Group 20 84
D.11 TC57 Working Group 21 84
D.11.1 Overview 84
D.11.2 General provisions of relevant standards of IEC 62746 (all parts) 85
D.12 Supplementary standards developed by IEC and other organizations85
References 86
Figure 1 IEC 61913/IEC 62559 6
Figure 2 IEC TS62913 conceptual model 7
Figure 3 Two infrastructures (OT/IT) that should be designed, operated, and protected 8
Figure 4 Related sources of IEC TR62357-1.201610
Figure 5 SGAM plane 11
Figure 6 SGAM model 12
Figure 7 SGAM abstraction level 13
Figure 8 Interaction between business layer and functional layer 15
Figure 9 Data modeling and coordination work mapping 16
Figure 10 Information model, subsets and messages 17
Figure 11 Reference Architecture 17
Figure 12 Power system information related standards 18
Figure 13 Distributed IRM model 19
Figure 14 Flexibility of the “Volt/VarControl” element for allocating SGAM segments (M490C-reference architecture) 20
Figure 15 SGCG/M490 smart grid system on the SGAM plane 21
Figure 16 IEC 61850 data modeling 22
Figure 17 Functions of the substation automation system logically distributed on three different levels (substation level, bay/unit level or process level) 23
Figure 18 IEC 61850 (all parts) related standards 24
Figure 19 Communication within the substation 25
Figure 20 Communication between substations 26
Figure 21 IEC 61850 Remote control, control equipment and system related standards 27
Figure 22 Communication between substation and master station 28
Figure 23 Communication between master stations 29
Figure 24 CIM communication layer standard 29
Figure 25 Communication from control center/trading system to market 30
Figure 26 Communication 31 connecting DER
Figure 27 Communication with power plants 32
Figure 28 General security architecture 33
Figure 29 Architecture of key power system management security standards 33
Figure 30 Typical network security requirements, threats and possible attack techniques35
Figure 31 Relationship between IEC communication standards and IEC 62351 (all parts) safety standards 38
Figure 32 Mapping of the communication network on SGAM 40
Figure 33 Using reference architecture based on TOGAF 44
Figure 34 CIM Circuit Breaker Application View 45
Figure 35 Real-world devices 46
Figure 36 Using IEC 61850 to operate a circuit breaker 47
Figure 37 SCL 47 of LN
Figure 38 SCLPOS attributes 48
Figure 39 ACSI service example 48
Figure 40 Mapping of ACSI services 49
Figure 41 Hierarchical model of circuit breaker 50
Figure 42 SGAM analysis of the function “monitoring in the distribution network” 50
Figure 43 IEC mapping tool 51
Figure 44 Security assessment types supporting security architecture design 52
Figure 45 Security requirements and tasks of each SGAM layer depend on the abstraction layer 53
Figure 46 Security Control 54
Figure 47 Using security measures of different strengths to solve security requirements 55
Figure 48 Through the time reference architecture 55
Figure B.1 Example of a control center distributed system and its relationship to other typical distribution systems 58
Figure B.2 Network model management and other involved systems 59
Figure B.3 Part of the CIM network case 60
Figure C.1 SCADA data interface 61
Figure C.2 IEC 61968 (all parts) related communication technologies 62
Figure C.3 XMPP Architecture Concepts 62
Figure C.4 Example of using XMPP 63
Figure D.1 IEC 61850 standard 65
Figure D.2 IEC 61970 (all parts) standard 67
Figure D.3 IEC 61968 (all parts) standard 69
Figure D.4 NSM object model 72
Figure D.5 RBAC concept in IEC 62351-8 73
Figure D.6 Architecture of the information exchange standard published by IEC TC5774
Figure D.7 Layered architecture of DER system operations 76
Figure D.8 IEC 62325 (all parts) 78
Figure D.9 Overview of MADES 79
Figure D.10 MADES range 80
Figure D.11 Interface reference model or North American style ISO /RTO market operation 81
Figure D.12 IEC 62361 (all parts) and IEC 62357 83
Figure D.13 IEC 62746 (all parts) standard 85
Table 1 Business and system use cases 14
Table 2 Standard Guidelines 34
Table 3 General principles and relevance of IEC 62351 (all parts) safety standard 36
Table 4 SGAM communication sub-network functions covered by SDO 41
Table 5 Message Type 45
Table 6 Information assets and their relationship with system security 52
Table A.1 SGAM layer description 57
Table D.1 WG03-Remote Control Protocol 64
Table D.2 WG10-Power system IED communication and related data model 64
Table D.3 WG13-Energy Management System Application Programming Interface (EMSAPI) 66
Table D.4 WG14-System interface or distribution management 68
Table D.5 WG15-Data and Communication Security Status and Roadmap 69
Table D.6 WG16-Market Communication for Deregulation 77
Table D.7 WG17-Distributed Energy Communication System (DER) 82
Table D.8 WG18 - Hydroelectric power plants, steam and gas turbines - Communications for monitoring and control 82
Table D.9 WG19-Reference architecture for information exchange in power systems 83
Table D.10 WG20-Power system IED communication and related data model 84
Table D.11 WG21 - Interfaces and protocol profiles related to systems connected to the grid 84
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document is Part 1 of GB /Z 43728 "Power System Management and Information Exchange". GB /Z 43728 has been published as follows
part.
--- Part 1.Reference architecture.
--- Part.200.Migration Guide from Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) to Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).
This document is equivalent to IEC TR62357-1.2016 "Power system management and information exchange Part 1.Reference architecture".
The type was adjusted from IEC technical report to my country's national standardization guidance technical document.
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document was proposed by the China Electricity Council.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Power System Management and Information Exchange (SAC/TC82).
This document was drafted by. State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., State Grid Nanjing Automation Co., Ltd., China Electric Power Research Institute
Research Institute Co., Ltd., State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co., Ltd. Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Shanghai Energy Internet Research Institute Co., Ltd., State Grid
Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd., State Grid Jilin Electric Power Co., Ltd., State Grid Information and Communication Industry Group Co., Ltd., NARI Technology Co., Ltd.
Co., Ltd., State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Wenzhou Power Supply Company, and Jiangsu Hongyuan Electric Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document are. Cui Yao, Huang Xin, Chen Dehui, Zhang Xin, Liu Wenbiao, Yang Song, Xu Honghai, Cao Yang, Guo Xu, Hong Daojian, Peng Zhiqiang,
Li Zhi, Lin Jiaying, Li Qin, Sun Dan, Peng Zongming, Yao Nan, Qi Feng, Qin Jianhua, Zhao Yongsheng, Zhou Taibin, Wang Yihua, Shi Yanping, Xu Liang, Wang Jing,
Liu Zheng, Zheng Wangli, Wang Yu, Shang Jiawen, Su Wei, Lu Yuan, Zhang Jiusi, Li Weijiang, and Sun Han.
Introduction
GB /Z 43728 "Power System Management and Information Exchange" aims to improve the efficiency of power system management and information exchange.
Divided into components.
--- Part 1.Reference architecture. The purpose is to provide a reference architecture for this series of standards.
--- Part.200.Migration Guide from Internet Protocol Version 4 (IPv4) to Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6).
Definitions and guidelines for data communications protocol migration from Internet Protocol version 4 (IPv4) to Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6)
And suggestions.
Power system management and information exchange
Part 1.Reference Architecture
1 Scope
The power grid from power generation to consumer users, including transmission and distribution, and energy markets are facing many new challenges while integrating
Increasingly, digital computing and communication technologies, electrical architectures, related processes and services are required.
and the growing need for interaction between systems.
Therefore, the IEC proposes a clear and comprehensive roadmap for all standards supporting these interactions in an open and interoperable manner.
The purpose of this document is to provide such a roadmap (available in.2016) and to propose the relevant IEC Technical Committees for the next few years.
The vision is the path that meetings and working groups will follow to improve the efficiency, market relevance and coverage of the series of standards published by IEC TC57.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
IEC 60870-6 (all parts) Telecontrol equipment and systems Part 6.Telecontrol protocols in accordance with ISO standards and ITU-
ardsandITU-Trecommendations)
IEC 62351 (all parts) Power system management and information exchange data and communication security
Note. GB /Z 25320.1-2010 Power system management and information exchange data and communication security Part 1.Communication network and system security
Full Problem Introduction (IEC TS62351-1.2007, IDT)
GB /Z 25320.2-2013 Power system management and information exchange data and communication security Part 2.Vocabulary (IEC /T S62351-2.
2008, IDT)
GB /Z 25320.3-2010 Power system management and information exchange data and communication security Part 3.Communication network and system security package
Protocol suite including TCP/IP (IEC TS62351-3.2007, IDT)
GB /Z 25320.4-2010 Power system management and information exchange data and communication security Part 4.Protocol suite including MMS
(IEC TS62351-4.2007,IDT)
GB /Z 25320.5-2013 Power system management and information exchange data and communication security Part 5.GB/T 18657 and its derivative standards
Standard safety (IEC /T S62351-5.2009, IDT)
GB /Z 25320.6-2011 Power system management and information exchange data and communication security Part 6.IEC 61850 security
(IEC TS62351-6.2007,IDT)
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