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GB/T 31593.9-2015: Fire safety engineering -- Part 9: Guidance on evaluation of behaviour and movement of people
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Fire safety engineering -- Part 9: Guidance on evaluation of behaviour and movement of people
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GB/T 31593.9-2015
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/T 31593.9-2015 (GB/T31593.9-2015) | | Description (Translated English) | Fire safety engineering -- Part 9: Guidance on evaluation of behaviour and movement of people | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | C80 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.220.01 | | Word Count Estimation | 48,473 | | Date of Issue | 2015-06-02 | | Date of Implementation | 2015-08-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 5907.1; GB/T 5907.2; GB/T 5907.3; GB/T 5907.4; GB/T 5907.5 | | Adopted Standard | ISO/TR 16738-2009, MOD | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standard Announcement 2015 No.19 | | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | | Summary | This Standard specifies the behavior of personnel under fire situation, in particular to assess emergency evacuation behavior, quantification and management methods put forward constitute the basis for assessing the safety of personnel evacuation design parameters provided in the building to determine the position and status of personnel changes over time required process, evaluation and computing information. This Standard fire safety engineering design, management and technical personnel to provide fire safety fire safety engineering design engineering methods related to evacuation strategies and life safety assessment guidelines for evacuation to assess fire safety engineering personnel. Persons within the meaning of this standard does not include the use of elevator evacuation of personnel emergency evacuation. | GB/T 31593.9-2015: Fire safety engineering -- Part 9: Guidance on evaluation of behaviour and movement of people
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Fire safety engineering Part 9. Guidance on evaluation of behaviour and movement of people
ICS 13.220.01
C80
National Standards of People's Republic of China
Fire Safety Engineering
Part 9. Evacuation Evaluation Guide
Part 9. Guidanceonevaluationofbehaviourandmovementofpeople
(ISO /T R16738.2009, Firesafetyengineering-Technicalinformationon
methodsforevaluatingbehaviourandmovementofpeople, MOD)
Issued on. 2015-06-02
2015-08-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China released
Table of Contents
Introduction Ⅲ
Introduction Ⅴ
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions
4 Symbols 2
5 performance-based design of evacuation assessment 3
6 evacuation scene design 6
7 pre-operation time calculation 7
8 exercise time calculation 7
9 pre-action time, travel time, exports by the time correlation 7
10 required evacuation time RSET calculated 8
11 Effect of smoke and high temperatures for ASET and RSET 8
This section in Appendix A (informative) reg number and ISO /T R16738.2009 Number of control clauses 11
Annex B (informative) Fire detection and alarm time time computing Guide 12
Annex C (informative) action before behavioral characteristics and determinants 14
Appendix D (Informative Appendix) RSET calculate the required details 16
Evacuation scene Appendix E (normative) for design calculations RSET 18
Annex F (informative) Pre-action time distribution data and derive 23
Annex G (informative) Calculation example 25 evacuation start time
Appendix H (informative) walking speed and flow guide 27
Annex I (informative) the relationship between sample pre-action time and exercise time of 36
Effect of Appendix J (informative) Flue walking speed of 38
References 40
Foreword
GB/T 31593 "Fire Safety Engineering" is divided into nine sections.
--- Part 1. Calculation of the assessment, verification and validation;
--- Part 2. Type the required data and information;
--- Part 3. Fire Risk Assessment Guidelines;
--- Part 4. Setting fire scene and setting selection fire;
--- Part 5. Calculation of fire plume requirements;
--- Part 6. Calculation of the smoke layer requirements;
--- Part 7. Calculation ceiling jet requirements;
--- Part 8. Calculation of the opening airflow requirements;
--- Part 9. Evacuation Evaluation Guide.
This section GB/T Part of 931,593.
This section drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules.
This section uses redrafted law revision using ISO /T R16738.2009 "Fire Safety Engineering evacuation behavior assessment methods
Technical Information".
This part of ISO /T R16738. in 2009, compared with more structural adjustment, are listed in Appendix A of this section and
ISO /T R16738. reg number control list 2009.
This part of ISO /T R16738.2009 technical differences and their reasons are as follows.
--- Normative references have been adjusted technical differences, in order to adapt to China's technical conditions, is the use of specific adjustments
GB/T 5907 (all parts) in place of the ISO 13943 (see Chapter 3);
--- To facilitate the user's understanding, Chapter 3, to increase the "detection time" term and to define it (see 3.17);
--- In order to facilitate understanding of the user, increasing the evacuation evaluation process diagram (see Figure 1);
--- In order to facilitate users to more clearly understand the evacuation evaluate the relationship among the parameters, delete the ISO /T R16738. in 2009
1, according to China's actual redraw the evacuation process diagram (see Figure 2);
--- In order to facilitate users to understand and meet the reality of our country, an increase of about evacuation evacuation time and the start time of the terms of representation
(See 5.7.5).
This section also made the following editorial changes.
--- Deleted international standards foreword, preface redrafted;
--- Modify the introduction of international standards, as a part of this introduction;
--- International standards of the "Technical Report" be replaced by "GB/T 31593 this part" or "this part";
--- Will be some form of international standards in accordance with our method expressed in units of the requirements of conversion; for ease of use on the part of the table
The multi-line data into a single row table format;
--- Certain units of international standards in accordance with the requirements of transformation (such as "person/s/m", "human/m/s" into
"People/(m · s)", etc.);
--- Certain punctuation modified to comply with international standards of the Chinese habit of punctuation;
--- Increase the informative Appendix A, and Appendix international standards informative A ~ Appendix I to Appendix B ~ sequentially adjusted to Appendix J;
--- Fixed international standard table E.2 of editorial errors.
This section presents the People's Republic of China Ministry of Public Security.
This part of the National Standardization Technical Committee on Fire Building Fire Safety Engineering at the Technical Committee (SAC/TC113/SC13)
Centralized.
This section drafted by. Ministry of Public Security in Tianjin Fire Research Institute, China Academy of Building Research, Ministry of Public Security of Sichuan Fire Research Institute, China Science
Technical University.
The main drafters of this section. Charles Zhang, Yao easing, Han Weiping, Liu Wenli, Sean Liu, Chi will be strong, strong Kan, Zhang Yuxian, Lu Shou Hong,
Bishao Ying Wu Chung day, Deng Songhua, Guo Song, Zheng Wei.
Introduction
GB/T 31593 into this Part performance-based design and evaluation work to assess and quantify security personnel on aspects of life
Computing provides guidance and necessary information. Assessment is primarily aimed at building evacuation behavior or structure fire situation, particularly
Smoke and heat generated by the fire on the competence of personnel evacuation impact.
This section need to work together with GB/T 31593 of the other part. These files are useful for the safety analysis and evaluation, at the same time
Also helps to make life safety assessments and fire engineering design to obtain a better combination.
This section for professionals engaged in fire safety engineering design personnel including fire, fire rescue personnel, fire standards
Makers, insurers, fire safety officers, standard user needs to fully understand the calculation method contained in this section are given in the relevant parameters
Meaning and application conditions.
Fire Safety Engineering
Part 9. Evacuation Evaluation Guide
1 Scope
GB/T 31593 provisions of this part of the behavior of personnel under fire situation, in particular to assess emergency evacuation behavior, quantification and management side
Law proposed constitute the basis for assessing the safety of personnel evacuation design parameters provided in the building to determine the position and status of personnel changes over time required
Process, evaluation and computing information.
This section of fire safety engineering design personnel, management personnel and technical personnel to provide fire safety fire safety engineering design related
Engineering methods evacuation strategies and life safety assessment guidelines for fire safety engineering assessment of evacuation.
Person referred to in this section do not include the use of elevator evacuation of personnel emergency evacuation.
2 Normative references
The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein
Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 5907 (all parts) Fire Vocabulary
3 Terms and Definitions
GB/T 5907 defined by the following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Design evacuation scenario designbehaviouralscenario
Personnel characteristics, qualitative description of the built environment and building systems, as well as fire dynamics, and for identifying the impact of evacuation behavior and sparsely
Critical time factor scattered.
3.2
Evacuation routes escaperoute
Staff from one o'clock to evacuate any building to a final exit or other place of safety required for the path.
3.3
Required evacuation time [requiredsafe] escapetime
From fire to the building to reach a place of safety for all personnel time.
3.4
Exit exit
Or door opening into a relatively safe place.
3.5
By the time flowtime
People of a particular outlet in the room or building, or the time required by a series of export.
3.6
Safety margin marginofsafety
Taking into account the uncertainties or statistical distribution of design parameters on design performance, additional design or performance requirements of the calculated values
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