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GB 14161-2008 English PDF

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GB 14161-2008: [GB/T 14161-2008] Mine safety signs
Status: Valid

GB 14161: Evolution and historical versions

Standard IDContents [version]USDSTEP2[PDF] delivered inStandard Title (Description)StatusPDF
GB 14161-2008English1019 Add to Cart 6 days [Need to translate] [GB/T 14161-2008] Mine safety signs Valid GB 14161-2008
GB 14161-1993EnglishRFQ ASK 9 days [Need to translate] Mine safety signs Obsolete GB 14161-1993

PDF similar to GB 14161-2008


Standard similar to GB 14161-2008

GB 40881   GB/T 23249   AQ 1043   GB/T 44819   GB/T 25216   GB 24502   

Basic data

Standard ID GB 14161-2008 (GB14161-2008)
Description (Translated English) [GB/T 14161-2008] Mine safety signs
Sector / Industry National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard D09
Classification of International Standard 13.100
Word Count Estimation 39,371
Date of Issue 2008-12-11
Date of Implementation 2009-10-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB 14161-1993
Quoted Standard GB 2894; GB 5768; GB/T 10001 (all); AQ 1017
Regulation (derived from) Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 19 of 2008 (No. 132 overall)
Issuing agency(ies) General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary This Chinese standard specifies the mine passed a major safety alert symbol information. This standard applies to all types of mines setup requirements for safety signs.

GB 14161-2008: [GB/T 14161-2008] Mine safety signs

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Mine safety signs ICS 13.100 D09 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replacing GB 14161-1993 Mine Safety signs Posted 2008-12-11 2009-10-01 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China released

Table of Contents

Preface Ⅰ 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Category 1 4 1 Prohibition sign 5 Warning Signs 9 6 Instruction Flag 16 7 signs, brand names, indicating flag 21 8 Supplementary signs 29 9 Color 30 10 signs mine safety production and testing 30 11 mine safety signs set and managed 30 Appendix A (informative) Color range 31 Appendix B (normative) mine production safety signs illustrated example 34

Foreword

All the technical contents of this standard is mandatory. This standard is the national standard GB 14161-1993 revised standards. This standard replaces GB 14161-1993 "mine safety signs." This standard compared with GB 14161-1993 main changes are as follows. a) modified flag pattern, text 11; b) adding new flag 22; c) cancel the original mark 4; d) cancel the original standard "luminous excitation of nuclear material" terms of use (the original standard 11.2); e) in Appendix A to cancel the chromaticity coordinates of the original standard, chromaticity diagram, reverse reflection coefficient table, instead GB 2893 "safe colors" Relevant tables, graphs. Appendix A of this standard is an informative annex, Annex B normative appendix. This standard was proposed by the State Administration of Work Safety. This standard produced by the National Standardization Technical Committee on Security. This standard was drafted. State Administration of Work Safety Information Institute, Yanzhou Coal Mining (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanxi Coke Coal (Group) Co., Ltd., the Kailuan Mining (Group) Co., Ltd., Sichuan Province production safety supervision and law enforcement corps. The main drafters of this standard. First Huang Sheng, Wang Jie Fan, Chen Chang, Chen Guorui, NI Xinghua, Wang Denggang, Mo Chi, the Yang Shumin, Yu Zhiyuan. This standard replaces the standards previously issued as follows. --- GB 14161-1993. Mine Safety signs

1 Scope

This standard specifies the transfer of mine safety alerts the main logo. This standard applies to all types of mines set requirements for safety signs.

2 Normative references

The following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this standard and become the standard terms. For dated references, subsequent Amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, encourage the parties to the agreement are based on research Whether the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this standard. GB 2894 Safety Signs and use guidelines GB 5768 traffic signs and road markings GB/T 10001 (all parts) flag Public information graphical symbols AQ1017 coal mine safety signs Category 3 3.1 mine safety signs and supplementary signs divided into the main types of signs. 3.2 Main logo 3.2.1 Prohibition sign. Do not sign it or suppress certain behavior. 3.2.2 Warning signs. a sign warning of the danger that may occur. 3.2.3 Instruction Flag. Indicates that people must comply with certain provisions of the flag. 3.2.4 signs, brand name, logo Tips. Tips target people orientation, mark locations. 3.3 Supplementary flag Supplementary text or logo is an indication of the direction of the main sign, it can only be used with the main logo.

4 disable flag

4.1 Prohibition sign basic shape of a circle with a slash, as shown in FIG. 4.2 color of the mark is prohibited, for the white, red circle and red slash black graphic symbols. Figure 1 4.3 The basic dimensions should disable flag (L) is determined based on the maximum viewing distance, according to Table 1 selection. Table 1 disable flag size and maximum viewing distance relationship millimeters Flag size Retroreflective sign self-luminous signs L = 10m L = 15m L = 10m L = 15m Flag outer diameter D 250 375 250 320 Red bar width Rao 20,302,026 Red ring width Chou 25,382,532 4.4 Prohibited sign types and location settings. Disable flag type, name, location and settings described in Table 2. Table 2 No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 2-1 bandgap fireworks ban fireworks Location 2-2 ban drink into the well Someone out well Port and mine Reference AQ1017 TABLE 2 (cont.) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 2-3 No open flames No open flames jobs location Never start 2-4 Allowed to start Electrical Equipment References GB 2894 DO NOT TURN 2-5 Transformer rooms, mobile Seized power source switch Repair, etc. Reference AQ1017 TABLE 2 (cont.) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings Prohibited Grilled take 2-6 tub Transportation Roadway Cross Mouth, car games, PA Car accident-prone Lot 2-7 Prohibited Grilled, boarding, jump Vehicles Underground vehicles roadway, Provided every 50 m One Reference AQ1017 2-8 prohibit workshop by people Shaft, drift transport people Train station, train car Inclined lifting on By mouth TABLE 2 (cont.) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 2-9 prohibit Gordon hook Shaft Trip Lifting Upper and lower mouth Reference AQ1017 2-10 prohibit cross, take the conveyor belt Chain plate, belt conveyors Machines, wire rope pulling Not allowed to transport across the Place, the interval 30m set Reference AQ1017 2-11 ban climbing traction cable Provided coated with cables, Signal lines roadway Within the interval of 100m Set up TABLE 2 (cont.) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 2-12 ban Renliaotongguan Located in the cut Shaft Wellhead No Entry 2-13 Underground closed areas, tile Andean region, blind alley, waste Abandoned roadway and ban Staff within the location Reference AQ1017 2-14 closed to traffic Underground danger zone, put Gun warning them not and Pedestrian winches Road materials Road and ban Pedestrian passage stop Mouth, etc. References GB 2894 TABLE 2 (cont.) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings No parking 2-15 Underground parking is prohibited Lot vehicles Reference AQ1017 2-16 cell phone ban Explosion sites is prohibited Received a cell phone 2-17 PROHIBITED End of the line and ban Only into the locomotive Lot References GB 5768 TABLE 2 (cont.) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 2-18 Forbidden to wear synthetic clothes Well loaded The personnel access Wellhead Reference AQ1017 2-19 Prohibition put out guns, Paste gun Underground mining Blasting Face and underground Other blasting site Reference AQ1017 2-20 prohibit sleeping underground Each step of the underground post Bit and work area Reference AQ1017 TABLE 2 (cont.) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 2-21 Prohibit open simultaneously Two throttle Wind tunnel underground The door Reference AQ1017 2-22 Prohibit arbitrary Underground Demolition, beat, hit Blow lamp Into the wellhead, downhole For the surface Reference AQ1017

5 Warning Signs

The basic dimensions of 5.1 warning signs of an equilateral triangle, apex upward, as shown in FIG. Color 5.2 for yellow warning signs, black rim, black graphic symbols. Figure 2 The basic dimensions of 5.3 Warning signs should be (L) determined by the maximum viewing distance according to Table 3 selection. Table 3 Warning Signs size and maximum viewing distance relationship millimeters Flag size Retroreflective sign self-luminous signs L = 10m L = 15m L = 10m L = 15m Triangle side length Rao 340 510 300 450 Black bar width Chou 30,302,525 Black edge radius R 17 26 15 23 5.4 Warning signs of type and location settings. Kind of warning sign, name, place settings in Table 4. Table 4 No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 4-1 attention to safety To draw attention Safe place and Equipment placement local References GB 2894 4-2 Beware of Gas Underground gas gathering Location, blind alley, Gas drainage site, Roadway high risk Table 4 (Continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 4-3 Beware of roof fall Underground Roof Fall Dangerous Area, roadway maintenance Lot References GB 2894 4-4 Beware of fire Warehouse, explosive material Library, oil depots, belt Conveyor, charging chamber And there are angry omen Areas References GB 2894 4-5 Beware of flood There permeable or flooding location Table 4 (Continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 4-6 Beware of coal (rock) and Outburst Underground coal (rock) and Expected harmful gases Projecting region Reference AQ1017 4-7 Beware of harmful gases Poisoning Underground CO, H2S, NO x0 other harmful gas Body dangerous areas exposed Day Deep Mine Ventilation Poor fire area 4-8 Beware of explosion Explosive materials library, transport Get gunpowder, detonators Containers and equipment on References GB 2894 Table 4 (Continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 4-9 Beware of electric shock Risk of electric shock Place References GB 2894 4-10 Beware of falling Well construction built wellbore Maintenance and high wells Air Operations Division References GB 2894 4-11 Beware fall chute Underground Coal Chute (gangue) Eye, mine slip, slip Ore bin Table 4 (Continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 4-12 Beware spalling, landslide There spalling and landslide risk Insurance Lot 4-13 Beware train passes Roadway and pedestrian transport Lose roadway intersection 4-14 Beware Jiaochadaokou roadway intersection Table 4 (Continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 4-15 Beware bend corners 4-16 Beware roadway narrows Underground roadway ahead Narrowed area 4-17 Beware shocks occur Ground Pressure There are underground burst Working area pressure Reference AQ1017 Table 4 (Continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 4-18 Beware stumble Underground floor Obstacle Is blocking, tripping easily lead Into harm's place 4-19 Beware pummeling There are easy to mine roadway Harm slip Down Location

6 Instruction Flag

6.1 Instruction Signs substantially circular shape, as shown in FIG. Color 6.2 instruction flag is blue and white graphic symbols. Figure 3 The basic dimensions of 6.3 instruction sign shall (L) determined by the maximum viewing distance, select Table 5. Table 5 instruction flag size and maximum viewing distance relationship millimeters Flag size Retroreflective sign self-luminous signs L = 10m L = 15m L = 10m L = 15m Circular diameter D 250 375 250 320 6.4 Command flag type and location settings. Kind of instruction flag, name, place settings in Table 6. Table 6 No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 6-1 miner hats must be worn Personnel access wells Mouth, dressing rooms, mine Room lights and people underground Members rest waiting, etc. Eye-catching places 6-2 miner must carry Into the wellhead, dressing Room, lamp room, etc. wake Local Head Table 6 (Continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 6-3 Must carry Rescuer Into the wellhead, dressing Room, self-help housing collar And other eye-catching places 6-4 Must wear insulated Protection Products Located in the high-voltage electrical Indoor equipment 6-5 must wear a seatbelt Well construction construction at high Empty job, check the wellbore Repair Location References GB 2894 Table 6 (Continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 6-6 must wear a dust mask Construction drill, gun smoke Area, spraying dust and other production Job Lot References GB 2894 6-7 by the bridge must With a footbridge local 6-8 down sidewalk Located in sidewalk Ends Table 6 (Continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 6-9 whistle Locomotive by roadway Crossing, crossings And the front corners 20m ~ 30m Ming Di at References GB 5768 6-10 must lock Virulent explosion Material, dangerous goods warehouse And other locations References GB 2894 6-11 must be certified Wellhead, distribution room, Depots, etc. must be Show job card location Reference AQ1017 Table 6 (Continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 6-12 attention to ventilation Workers need for wind Workplace 7 signs, designer, prompt flag 7.1 signpost, brand name, the basic shape hints flag is rectangular, as shown in FIG. 7.2 signpost color, designer, prompt flag is green background, white pattern, black and white can also be used. Figure 4 7.3 signpost, designer, basic dimensions should prompt flag (L) is determined based on the maximum viewing distance according to Table 7 to select the size according to the actual road signs Inter may be required scaled. Table 7 Tips logo size and maximum viewing distance relationship millimeters Flag size Retroreflective sign self-luminous signs L = 10m L = 15m L = 10m L = 15m Short side length Chou 220 320 200 300 7.4 signpost, brand name, the type of indication signs and place settings. Signs, brand name, the type of prompt flag, name, place settings in Table 8. Table 8 No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 8-1 safety exits Located in the mining area of Mine Safe exit route On (Interval 100m) And change direction at References GB/T 10001 8-2 Phone Access to telephone communication Trail 8-3 avoid cave Underground access to avoid Chamber channel and Escape into the Chamber Mouth References GB 2894 Table 8 (continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 8-4 first-aid station Leading to the first-aid station through Trail References GB/T 10001 8-5 may flare up area Designated by the relevant You can use a given invention Fire place References GB 2894 8-6 blasting blasting cordon cordon at Table 8 (continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 8-7 danger zone Underground fire, tile Sri Lanka, floods and other dangerous Nearby area 8-8 Subsidence Slippery surface subsidence Drop area 8-9 forward slowly Throttle cross road Mouth corners, parking lots, Cans, etc. to be turned deceleration Slow location Table 8 (continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 8-10 into the wind tunnel into the wind tunnel 8-11 back to the wind tunnel back to the wind tunnel 8-12 transportation tunnel underground haulage tunnel references AQ1017 Table 8 (continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 8-13 signage According to their own needs Writing set up their own Example 8-14 set their own signs 8-15 Avoid fire, gas explosion Fried Directions Underground to escape the fire, Gas and coal dust explosion The channel Reference AQ1017 Table 8 (continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 8-16 to avoid the flood line Underground avoid floods The channel Reference AQ1017 8-17 Avoid poisonous gas Body line Underground avoid toxic Harmful gas line The channel Reference AQ1017 8-18 permanently closed Underground Waste Lane, Blind Alley The entrance Reference AQ1017 Table 8 (continued) No. Symbol Name Location Description Settings 8-19 wind card Underground tunneling, mining Face etc. Reference AQ1017 8-20 gun license check Underground mining, excavation work Surface and other requirements set Locations Reference AQ1017 8-21 Gas inspection card Underground mining, excavation work Surface and other requirements set Locations Reference AQ1017

8 Supplementary signs

8.1 Supplementary provisions text logo 8.1.1 Supplementary text logo is the name of the main signs of bold horizontal writing on a rectangular base plate. Supplementary signs must mark the text with the main MS, alone without any security implications. 8.1.2 Supplementary text sign basic form is rectangular border, placed below the main sign can also be placed on the left or the right, in Figure 5, Figure 6. 8.1.3 Supplementary text background flag should be combined with the main logo background of unity, the color of its text, in addition to warning signs in black, the other Signs are white. 8.1.4 Supplementary text flag is rectangular, the long side equal to the diameter of a circle or a triangle edge length, width equal to one-fifth of the long sides. As the direction of the complement Charge flag combined with its width dimension marked by one-half length marked by one-third. 8.2 Supplementary provisions direction signs 8.2.1 for Supplementary logo graphic symbol is the arrow, indicating that it should be linked with the main sign indicated the direction of meaning, must be combined with the main sign, Alone does not have any security implications. 8.2.2 for Supplementary flag indicates the case of the left (including upper left, lower left) is on the left side of the main sign, such as the right to instruct the Department (including the upper right, Bottom right) is on the right side of the main sign, as shown in Figure 6. 8.2.3 for Supplementary signs and arrows background color should be combined with the main color of unity flags. 8.2.4 for Supplementary sign size, one-half the width of the flag, as a symbol of one third of the length. Figure 5 Figure 6

9 colors

Safety colors and safety implications of the use of this standard shall comply with the provisions of GB 2893. Various materials chromaticity coordinates and luminance factor should As specified in Table A. Provisions 1, the reflection coefficient of the retroreflective material shall conform to Table A. Rule 2. See Appendix A. 10 signs mine safety production and testing 10.1 Mine Safety signs shall be specified in this standard production. Making the illustrated in Appendix B. It shall be retro-reflective material and a self-luminous material Material production safety signs graphics. Usually use metal or other flame retardant material to the floor. Electric shock dangerous place signs, you should use insulated Material. 10.2 Mine Safety signs must be approved by national technical supervision departments recognized safety product quality inspection unit to check before using. 11 mine safety signs setup and management 11.1 Mine Safety signs should be located in a position where significant safety-related, and to ensure that people have enough time to pay attention to it represents Content. 11.2 Mine Safety signs should be cleaned regularly, at least once every quarter. If deformation, damage, discoloration, graphic symbols off, brightness old Phenomena such as should be repaired or replaced.

Appendix A

(Informative) Color range A. 1 chromaticity coordinates and the chromaticity region map. Table A. 1 ordinary materials, luminescent materials, retroreflective materials and combinations of materials chromaticity coordinates and luminance factor Colour Xu corner chromaticity coordinates of the color range (Standard illuminant D65,2 ° field of view) Luminance factor β ordinary material Light material The retroreflective material Type 1 Type 2 combination material X0 0.735 0.681 0.579 0.655 Y 0.265 0.239 0.341 0.345 ≥0.07 ≥0.03 ≥0.05 ≥0.03 ≥0.25 X0 0.049 0.172 0.210 0.137 Y 0.125 0.198 0.160 0.038 ≥0.05 ≥0.05 ≥0.01 ≥0.01 ≥0.03 X0 0.545 0.494 0.444 0.481 Y 0.454 0.426 0.476 0.518 ≥0.45 ≥0.80 ≥0.27 ≥0.16 ≥0.70 X0 0.201 0.285 0.170 0.026 Y 0.776 0.441 0.364 0.399 ≥0.12 ≥0.40 ≥0.04 ≥0.03 ≥0.35 X0 0.350 0.305 0.295 0.340 Y 0.360 0.315 0.325 0.370 ≥0.75 ≥1.0 ≥0.35 ≥0.27 - X0 0.385 0.300 0.260 0.345 Y 0.355 0.270 0.310 0.395 ≥0.03 - - - - Figure A. 1 Safety colors and contrasting colors chromaticity region A. 2 reverse reflection coefficient (on the surface plane of reflective material). This coefficient is on the viewing direction, the reflective intensity of a material (I) of the Vertical incident illumination (E1) and the reflection area (A) the product of the ratio. The symbol R 'represents. R '= IE1 × A (A.1) Table A. 2 the minimum coefficient of retroreflection R ' Viewing angle incidence angle The minimum coefficient of retroreflection (Unit. cd · 1x-1 · m-2, light source. standard illuminant A) Type 1 Type 2 Red, green, blue and white yellow red green blue yellow 12 ' 5 ° 70 50 14.5 9 4 250 170 45 45 20 30 ° 30 22 6 3.5 1.7 150 10 25 25 11 40 ° 10 7 2 1.5 0.5 110 70 16 16 8 20 ' 5 ° 50 35 10 7 2 180 122 25 21 14 30 ° 24 16 4 3 1 100 67 14 11 7 40 ° 9 6 1.8 1.2 0.4 95 64 13 11 7 2 ' 5 ° 5 3 0.8 0.6 0.2 5 3 0.8 0.6 0.2 30 ° 2.5 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 2.5 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 40 ° 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.06 1.5 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.06

Appendix B

(Normative) Mine production safety signs illustrated example Figure B. 1 Figure B. 2 Figure B. 3 Figure B. 4 Figure B. 5

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