GB/T 6730.28-2021 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 6730.28-2021 | English | 230 |
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Iron ores - Determination of fluorine content - Ion-selective electrode method
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| GB/T 6730.28-2006 | English | 519 |
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Iron ores -- Determination of fluorine content -- Ion-selective electrode method
| Obsolete |
| GB/T 6730.28-1986 | English | 359 |
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Methods for chemical analysis of iron ores--The ion-selective electrode method for the determination of fluorine content
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GB/T 6730.28-2021: Iron ores - Determination of fluorine content - Ion-selective electrode method---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT6730.28-2021
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 73.060.10
CCS D 31
GB/T 6730.28-2021
Replacing GB/T 6730.28-2006
Iron ores - Determination of fluorine content - Ion-selective
electrode method
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 31, 2021
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 01, 2022
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
Introduction ... 5
1 Scope ... 6
2 Normative references ... 6
3 Terms and definitions ... 7
4 Principle ... 7
5 Reagents and materials ... 7
6 Instruments and equipment ... 8
7 Sampling and sample preparation ... 9
8 Analysis steps ... 9
9 Result calculation and representation ... 12
10 Test report ... 14
Annex A (informative) Constituent documents of GB/T 6730 ... 16
Annex B (normative) Procedure for acceptance of sample analysis results ... 22
Annex C (informative) Raw data of precision test ... 23
Iron ores - Determination of fluorine content - Ion-selective
electrode method
WARNING -- Personnel using this document shall have regular laboratory work
experience. This document does not point out all possible safety issues. It is the
user’s responsibility to take appropriate safety and health measures and ensure
compliance with the conditions specified in relevant national regulations.
1 Scope
This document specifies a method for the determination of fluorine content using ion-
selective electrode method.
This document applies to the determination of fluorine content in natural iron ores, iron
concentrates, and lump ores, including sintered products. The determination range
(mass fraction): 0.005 % ~ 1.00 %.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 6379.1 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results
- Part 1: General principles and definitions
GB/T 6379.2 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results
- Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a
standard measurement method
GB/T 6682 Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
GB/T 6730.1 Iron ores - Preparation of predried test samples for chemical analysis
GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and judgement
of limiting values
GB/T 10322.1 Iron ores - Sampling and sample preparation procedures
GB/T 12806 Laboratory glassware - One-mark volumetric flasks
GB/T 12807 Laboratory glassware - Graduated pipettes
GB/T 12808 Laboratory glassware - One-mark pipettes
3 Terms and definitions
There are no terms or definitions to be defined in this document.
4 Principle
The sample is melted with sodium hydroxide and dissolved in water and hydrochloric
acid. After dry filtration, in the presence of sodium citrate buffer solution, adjust the pH
value of the test solution to 5.0 ± 0.1, and directly conduct potentiometric determination
with a fluoride ion-selective electrode.
5 Reagents and materials
Unless otherwise stated, only approved analytical reagents and secondary water
complying with GB/T 6682 or water equivalent to its purity shall be used in the analysis.
5.1 Sodium hydroxide, granular, dry.
5.2 Sodium hydroxide solution, 300 g/L.
DISSOLVE 75 g of sodium hydroxide in 250 mL of water.
5.3 Sodium hydroxide solution, 20 g/L.
DISSOLVE 5 g of sodium hydroxide in 250 mL of water.
5.4 Hydrochloric acid, ρ ≈ 1.19 g/mL.
5.5 Hydrochloric acid, 1 + 2.
5.6 Hydrochloric acid, 1 + 9.
5.7 Sodium citrate buffer solution, 𝑐ሺୟయେలୌఱళ ∙ ଶୌమ ሻ = 1 mol/L.
In a 1 L beaker, WEIGH 294.1 g of sodium citrate and DISSOLVE it in 800 mL of
water, USE hydrochloric acid (see 5.5) to adjust the pH to 5.0 ± 0.1. TRANSFER to a
1 L volumetric flask, DILUTE with water to the mark, and MIX well.
5.8 Fluorine standard solution A, stored in plastic bottles.
DRY an appropriate amount of sodium fluoride (purity greater than 99.7 %) at 105 °C.
WEIGH 1.108 g of dried sodium fluoride, DISSOLVE it in water, TRANSFER it to a
1 L volumetric flask, DILUTE it with water to the mark, and MIX well. 1 mL of this
solution contains 500 μg of fluorine.
5.9 Fluorine standard solution B, stored in plastic bottles.
USE a pipette to transfer 100.00 mL of fluorine standard solution A (see 5.8), PUT it
into a 500 mL volumetric flask, DILUTE it with water to the mark, and MIX well. 1
mL of this solution contains 100 μg of fluorine.
5.10 Fluorine standard solution C, stored in plastic bottles.
USE a pipette to transfer 50.00 mL of fluorine standard solution B (see 5.9), PUT it into
a 500 mL volumetric flask, DILUTE it with water to the mark, and MIX well. This
solution shall be prepared fresh before use. 1 mL of this solution contains 10 μg of
fluorine.
5.11 Fluorine standard solution D, stored in plastic bottles.
USE a pipette to transfer 50.00 mL of fluorine standard solution C (see 5.10), PUT it
into a 500 mL volumetric flask, DILUTE it with water to the mark, and MIX well. This
solution shall be prepared fresh before use. 1 mL of this solution contains 1 μg of
fluorine.
6 Instruments and equipment
Unless otherwise stated during analysis, use ordinary experimental instruments. One-
mark volumetric flasks, graduated pipettes, and one-mark pipettes shall comply with
the requirements of GB/T 12806, GB/T 12807, and GB/T 12808, respectively.
6.1 Balance: the scale value is 0.1 mg.
6.2 Ion meter (or pH meter): the scale value is 0.1 mV.
6.3 Magnetic stirrer: with a 2.5 cm × 0.4cm stirring rod covered with polyethylene.
6.4 Fluoride ion-selective electrode.
6.5 Calomel reference electrode.
6.6 pH glass electrode.
6.7 Silver crucible or nickel crucible: the generally used capacity is 25 mL ~ 30 mL,
but 100 mL can also be used.
6.8 Muffle furnace: temperature control of 650 ℃ ~ 700 ℃.
6.9 Plastic beaker: 100 mL and 200 mL.
8.3 Blank test and verification test
8.3.1 Blank test
A blank test is performed along with the sample analysis, and all reagents shall be taken
from the same reagent bottle.
8.3.2 Verification test
During each analysis, an iron ore reference material of the same type and similar
properties to the analyzed sample is used and analyzed under the same analysis
conditions at the same time. Pre-drying of iron ore reference materials shall be carried
out in accordance with 7.2.
When analyzing several similar types of ores at the same time, it can use only one
reference material for analysis at the same time.
8.4 Determination
WARNING: It is recommended to wear safety glasses and gloves when melting
sodium hydroxide, and be careful when dissolving the melt.
8.4.1 Decomposition of sample
PUT the sample (see 8.2) into a crucible, ADD 3 g of sodium hydroxide (see 5.1) to
cover the sample, PUT the crucible into a muffle furnace at 600 ℃ ~ 650 ℃ to melt for
10 minutes, TAKE OUT the crucible and ROTATE it for a few seconds, then PUT it
back into the furnace to melt for 5 minutes.
TAKE OUT the crucible, COOL it and PLACE it in a 200 mL plastic beaker, ADD 60
mL of hot water to extract the melt, WASH the crucible with 10 mL of hydrochloric
acid (see 5.5) and WIPE the crucible wall. After the test solution is cooled to room
temperature, TRANSFER it to a 100 mL plastic volumetric flask, DILUTE it with water
to the mark, and MIX well. DRY FILTER with slow quantitative filter paper, DISCARD
the initial filtrate, and COLLECT the filtrate in a plastic beaker. COLLECT about 40
mL of the filtrate for splitting.
Before using a silver crucible or nickel crucible, it shall be cleaned by melting a small
amount of sodium hydroxide (see 5.1).
When using a 100 mL silver crucible or nickel crucible, extract the melt directly in the
crucible.
8.4.2 Preparation of calibration solutions
In a set of 100 mL plastic volumetric flasks, ADD fluorine standard solution (see 5.8 ~
5.11) according to the amount given in Table 2, ADD 5 mL of sodium hydroxide
fluorine electrode, and STIR the solution at a constant speed. Quickly DETERMINE
the test solution and calibration solution in order of increasing concentration. During
the initial determination, after introducing the electrodes, wait 2 minutes before reading
the potential value. According to the determination results, in order of increasing
concentration, intersperse the test solution and the reference material solution in the
calibration solutions, and then carry out the second determination. Starting from the
solution with the lowest concentration, in order from low to high concentration,
introduce the electrodes for determination. For all test solutions, it shall read stable
potential values according to the same fixed response time. The response time shall be
greater than 5 minutes. All test solutions shall be stirred at the same speed. All
abnormalities shall be eliminated to make the readings accurate.
Before determination, the fluoride ion-selective electrode shall be adjusted to a stable
potential in the solution with the lowest fluorine concentration. The time required for
potential stabilization varies with the reaction of the electrode, and can be 15 min ~ 1
h. After each reading, wash the electrode carefully with water and dry it with a cloth.
8.4.5 Calibration curve
On semi-logarithmic paper, take the potential value as the ordinate, the fluoride ion
concentration as the abscissa, plot a calibration curve segmentally with 0.30 μg/mL as
the node, and read the fluorine content in the test solution on the calibration curve. Or
take the potential value as the ordinate, the negative logarithm of the fluoride ion
concentration as the abscissa, plot a calibration curve segmentally with 0.30 μg/mL as
the node.
Calibration curve regression equations can be established using a computer.
9 Result calculation and representation
9.1 Calculation of fluorine content
Calculate the fluorine content ωF in the sample according to formula (1) or formula (2),
expressed in mass fraction (%). Formula (1) is used when plotting a calibration curve
on semi-logarithmic paper, and formula (2) is used when establishing a calibration
curve with the negative logarithm of the fluoride ion concentration and using the
potential value as the ordinate.
where:
ωF - the fluorine content in the sample, %;
The correctness check uses a certified reference material (CRM) or a reference material
(RM) for verification. The final laboratory result is compared with the standard value
Ac of CRM or RM. There will be two possibilities.
a) |μc - Ac| ≤ C, in this case, there is no significant difference between the determined
value and the standard value.
b) |μc - Ac| > C, in this case, there is a significant difference between the determined
value and the standard value.
where:
μc - the determined value of CRM or RM;
Ac - the standard value of CRM or RM;
C - the value depends on the type of CRM or RM used.
The C value of the certified reference material (CRM) or reference material (RM)
determined by multiple laboratories is calculated according to formula (4):
where:
R - the inter-laboratory reproducibility limit;
r - the in-laboratory repeatability limit;
n - the number of repeated determinations of reference material;
u - the uncertainty of the standard value of CRM or RM.
9.2.5 Calculation of final result
The final result of the sample is the arithmetic mean of the acceptable analytical values,
or the value determined in accordance with the provisions in Annex B, and is rounded
off in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 8170. When the fluorine content is less
than 0.01 %, the final result is rounded off to the fourth decimal place; when the fluorine
content is greater than or equal to 0.01 %, the final result is rounded off to the third
decimal place.
10 Test report
The test report shall include the following information:
a) laboratory name and address;
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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