GB/T 6730.18-2006 PDF English
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Iron ores -- Determination of phosphorus content -- Molybdenum blue spectrophotometric method
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| GB/T 6730.18-1986 | English | 199 |
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Methods for chemical analysis of iron ores--The n-butyl acetate extraction-molybdenum blue photometric method for the determination of phosphorus content
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GB/T 6730.18-2006: Iron ores -- Determination of phosphorus content -- Molybdenum blue spectrophotometric method
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GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 73.060.10
D 31
Replacing GB/T 6730.18-1986
Iron ores - Determination of phosphorus content -
Molybdenum blue spectrophotometric method
(ISO 4687-1:1992, MOD)
ISSUED ON: NOVEMBER 01, 2006
IMPLEMENTED ON: FEBRUARY 01, 2007
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of PRC.
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Principles ... 5
4 Reagents ... 5
5 Instrumentation ... 6
6 Sampling and specimen preparation ... 7
7 Analytical procedures ... 7
8 Calculation of results ... 10
9 Test report ... 14
Appendix A (Normative) Flowchart of acceptance procedure for specimen analysis
value ... 15
Appendix B (Informative) Derivation of repeatability and tolerance formula ... 16
Appendix C (Informative) Precision data for international analytical tests ... 17
Iron ores - Determination of phosphorus content -
Molybdenum blue spectrophotometric method
WARNING - Persons using this Part of GB/T 6730 shall have practical experience
in formal laboratory work. This Part does not address all possible safety issues. It
is the user's responsibility to take appropriate safety and health measures and
ensure compliance with the conditions stipulated in the relevant national laws and
regulations.
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 6730 specifies the molybdenum blue spectrophotometric method for
the determination of phosphorus content.
This method is applicable to the determination of phosphorus content in natural iron
ores, iron concentrates, agglomerates, including sintered products. The presence of
arsenic, barium, titanium does not affect the determination results. The determination
range (mass fraction) is 0.003% ~ 2.00%.
2 Normative references
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Part of GB/T
6730 through reference in this Part. For the dated references, the subsequent
amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this Part; however,
parties who reach an agreement based on this Part are encouraged to study if the latest
versions of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest edition of
the referenced document applies.
GB/T 6682 Water for laboratory use - Specifications (GB/T 6682-1992, neq ISO
3696:1987)
GB/T 6730.1 Methods for chemical analysis of iron ores - Preparation of pre-dried
test samples for chemical analysis (GB/T 6730.1-1986, eqv ISO 7764:1985)
GB/T 10322.1 Iron ores - Sampling and sample preparation procedures (GB/T
10322.1-2000, idt ISO 3082:1998)
GB/T 12806 Laboratory glassware - One-mark volumetric flasks (GB/T 12806-1991,
neq ISO 1042:1983)
GB/T 12808 Laboratory glassware - One-mark pipettes (GB/T 12808-1991, neq ISO
4.7 Sodium sulfite solution, 100 g/L.
The solution must be prepared immediately for use; a sufficient amount is prepared at
one time, according to the number of tests to be done.
4.8 Hydrazine sulfate solution, 2 g/L.
The solution must be prepared immediately for use; a sufficient amount is prepared at
one time, according to the number of tests to be done.
4.9 Bottom fluid
Weigh 1.6 g of sodium carbonate (4.1) and 0.8 g of sodium tetraborate (4.2), into a 250
mL beaker. Add 40 mL of water. Carefully add 70 mL of hydrochloric acid (4.4), while
stirring it continuously. Heat and boil for 1 min. After cooling, transfer to a 200 mL
one-mark volumetric flask. Use water to dilute to the mark. Mix well.
4.10 Ammonium molybdate solution, 20 g/L.
Dissolve 20 g of ammonium molybdate [(NH4)6Mo7O24 • 4H2O] in 500 mL of water.
After dissolution, slowly add 250 mL of 72% (mass fraction) perchloric acid or 325 mL
of 60% (mass fraction) perchloric acid (4.5). After mixing and cooling, transfer to a
1000 mL one-mark volumetric flask. Use water to dilute it to the mark.
4.11 Phosphorus standard solution, 20 µg/mL.
Dry the standard potassium dihydrogen phosphate (99.99%) at 110 °C to a constant
weight. Put it in a desiccator, to cool it to room temperature. Weigh 0.2197 g and
dissolve in water. Transfer to a 250 mL one-mark volumetric flask. Use water to dilute
to the mark. Mix well. Then pipette 25.0 mL of this solution into a 250 mL one-mark
volumetric flask. Use water to dilute to the mark. Mix well.
5 Instrumentation
One-mark pipettes and one-mark volumetric flasks shall comply with the provisions of
GB/T 12806 and GB/T 12808, respectively.
General laboratory instruments and:
5.1 Platinum or platinum alloy crucible, the volume of which is not less than 25 mL.
5.2 Muffle furnace, which can provide a temperature of 1020 °C.
5.3 Heating plate with magnetic stirring function.
5.4 Stirring rod, which is sealed with polytetrafluoroethylene plastic, 1.0 cm long.
5.5 Water bath device, which can be used at boiling temperature.
5.6 Spectrophotometer, which is suitable for measuring absorbance at 820 nm.
6 Sampling and specimen preparation
6.1 Laboratory samples
Take samples and prepare specimen, according to GB/T 10322.1. Generally, the
specimen particle size shall be less than 100 µm. If the content of hydrated water or
easily oxidized substances in the specimen is high, the particle size shall be less than
160 µm.
Note 1: Please refer to GB/T 6730.1, for specific instructions on hygroscopic moisture or easily
oxidized compounds.
6.2 Preparation of pre-dried specimens
Mix the laboratory samples thoroughly. Take samples by fractional division method.
According to the requirements in GB/T 6730.1, dry the specimen at a temperature of
105 °C ± 2 °C.
7 Analytical procedures
7.1 Number of measurements
According to Appendix A, for the same pre-dried specimen, at least 2 independent
measurements are carried out.
Note 2: The term "independent" means that the results of any repeated and subsequent
determinations are not affected by the results of previous determinations. In this analytical
method, this condition implies repeated determinations by the same operator at different times
or by different operators, including with appropriate recalibration.
7.2 Sample
Weigh several parts of about 0.50 g pre-dried specimens (6.2), accurate to 0.0002 g.
Note 3: The sample shall be weighed quickly, to avoid moisture absorption again.
7.3 Blank test and calibration test
For each test, a blank test shall be done in parallel with the specimen under the same
conditions. A standard sample similar to the specimen shall be analyzed at the same
time. The standard samples used must also be dried, according to Clause 6.2.
Note 4: The standard sample used shall be of the same type as the specimen to be analyzed. The
components of the standard sample shall be as close as possible to the specimen, to ensure that
the analysis process does not change significantly.
When analyzing several samples at the same time, if the operation process is the same
and the reagents used are all from the same reagent bottle, a blank can be shared.
When analyzing several samples of the same type at the same time, only one standard
sample can be analyzed.
7.4 Determination
7.4.1 Decomposition of samples
Add 0.8 g of sodium carbonate (4.1) to platinum or platinum alloy crucible (5.1). Add
the weighed sample (7.2). Use a platinum rod or stainless steel rod, to mix thoroughly.
Then add 0.4 g of sodium tetraborate (4.2). Then use a metal rod to mix well. Put the
crucible into the muffle furnace (5.2), to melt at 1020 °C for 30 min. Take out the
crucible. Turn it gently, until the melt solidifies. Cool down.
7.4.2 Preparation of test solution
Put the stirring rod (5.4), which is sealed with polytetrafluoroethylene plastic, into the
cooled crucible. Then place the crucible, obliquely into a 150 mL low-profile beaker.
Add 25 mL of water and 35 mL of hydrochloric acid (4.4). Cover with a watch glass.
Heat on a heating plate (5.3), which has magnetic stirring function, until the melt is
completely dissolved.
Note 5: The crucible needs to be rotated during the heating process, to ensure that the melt can
be immersed in the solution.
After cooling down, take out the crucible and wash it. Transfer it into a 100 mL one-
mark volumetric flask. Use water to dilute to the mark. Mix well (this is the test
solution).
7.4.3 If the phosphorus content in the specimen is less than 0.2% (mass fraction),
proceed according to 7.4.3.1.
If the phosphorus content in the specimen is greater than or equal to 0.2% (mass
fraction), proceed according to 7.4.3.2.
7.4.3.1 The phosphorus content is less than 0.2% (mass fraction)
Pipette equal volumes of test solution (7.4.2) and blank test solution, according to Table
2. Place them in two 250 mL tall beakers, respectively. Add corresponding volume of
bottom solution (4.9) (see Table 2).
Pipette an equal volume of the test solution (7.4.2), according to Table 2. Put it in a 250
Add 2.0 mL of hydrazine sulfate solution (4.8). Mix well. Transfer to the boiling water
bath (5.5). Make the liquid level in the beaker submerged below the water surface of
the water bath. Keep it boiling for 20 min. Take it out. Cool it to room temperature
under running water. Then transfer it into 100 mL one-mark volumetric flask. Use water
to dilute to the mark. Mix well (Note 8).
Using water as a reference, to measure the absorbance of the solution, using a 1 cm
cuvette, near the absorption peak at 820 nm. Subtract the absorbance of the
corresponding blank solution or diluted blank solution, to obtain the absorbance of the
test solution or diluted test solution (Note 9). If an iron compensation test is performed,
the absorbance of the iron compensation solution shall also be subtracted, from the
absorbance of the test solution.
Note 8: It has been proved that the solution is stable for at least 5 h, after color development.
Note 9: If the absorbance of the blank solution is greater than 0.025, a reagent with higher purity
shall be used instead.
7.4.5 Preparation of calibration curve
7.4.5.1 Preparation of phosphorus standard spare calibration solution, 5 µg/mL.
Weigh 0.8 g of sodium carbonate (4.1) and 0.4 g of sodium tetraborate (4.2), into a 250
mL beaker. Add 30 mL of water. Carefully add 35 mL of hydrochloric acid (4.4), under
constant stirring. Cover with a watch glass. Heat and boil for 1 min. After cooling, add
25.0 mL of phosphorus standard solution (4.11). Mix well. Transfer to a 100 mL one-
mark volumetric flask. Use water to dilute to the mark. Mix well.
7.4.5.2 Calibration curve
Add 0 mL, 5.0 mL, 10.0 mL, 20.0 mL of phosphorus standard spare calibration solution
(7.4.5.1), into four 250 mL tall beakers, respectively. Then add 20.0 mL, 15.0 mL, 10.0
mL of bottom solution (4.9), respectively, to the first three beakers. The subsequent
operations follow 7.4.4.
Using water as a reference, to measure the absorbance of the solution, using a 1 cm
cuvette near the absorption peak at 820 nm. Subtract the absorbance of 0 mL of
phosphorus solution, to obtain the net absorbance of the standard solution. Draw a
calibration curve, using micrograms of phosphorus as the abscissa and net absorbance
as the ordinate.
Note 10: The expected absorbance of 100 µg phosphorus is 0.870 ± 0.03.
8 Calculation of results
8.1 Calculation of phosphorus content
arithmetic mean of the final results (8.2.5) of the two laboratories;
σd - The standard deviation of repeated determinations within the laboratory;
σL - The standard deviation between laboratories;
Rd - The tolerance for repeated determinations within the laboratory (repeatability);
P - Tolerance between laboratories.
Note 12: The minimum value refers to the actual value, which is obtained by measuring the
specimen, which has the lowest content during the international test. When the specimen with
a very low level of content is measured AND the linear regression equation is used for
calculation, negative values may be generated. In this case, use the minimum value.
8.2.2 Determination of analysis results
Follow the steps in Appendix A; calculate the independent repeated measurement
results, according to the formula (1); compare them with the repeated measurement
tolerance (Rd), to determine the analysis results.
8.2.3 Interlaboratory precision
Interlaboratory precision is used, to evaluate the consistency between the final results
reported by two laboratories. After both laboratories report the results following the
same procedure specified in 8.2.2, make calculation as follows:
Where:
µ1 - The final result reported by laboratory 1;
µ2 - The final result reported by laboratory 2;
µ12 - Average of the final result.
If |µ1 - µ2| ≤ P (see 8.2.1), the final result is consistent.
8.2.4 Acceptance of analytical values
Acceptance of analytical values is verified, using certified reference samples. The steps
are the same as described above. After confirming the precision, the laboratory final
result is compared with the standard value Ac, for example:
a) |µC - Ac| ≤ C, there is no significant difference between the measured value and
the standard value.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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