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GB 50017-2017 GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA UDC P GB 50017-2017 Standard for design of steel structures ISSUED ON. DECEMBER 12, 2017 IMPLEMENTED ON. JULY 01, 2018 Issued by. Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of PRC; General Administration of Quality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine of PRC. Table of Contents Foreword ... 8  1 General provisions ... 13  2 Terms and symbols ... 14  2.1 Terms ... 14  2.2 Symbols ... 18  3 General requirements ... 24  3.1 General requirements... 24  3.2 Structural systems ... 27  3.3 Actions ... 28  3.4 Requirements of deformation for structures and members ... 30  3.5 Classification of sections ... 30  4 Material ... 33  4.1 Structural steel designations and standards ... 33  4.2 Connections and fasteners materials and standards ... 33  4.3 Selection of materials ... 35  4.4 Design strength and parameters ... 37  5 Structural analysis and stability design ... 47  5.1 General requirements... 47  5.2 Initial imperfections... 49  5.3 First-order elastic analysis and design ... 52  5.4 Second-order P-Δ elastic analysis and design ... 52  5.5 Direct analysis method of design ... 53  6 Flexural members ... 57  6.1 Shear and flexural strength ... 57  6.2 Flexural-torsional stability of beams ... 60  6.3 Plate stability ... 63  6.4 Design of beams considering post-buckling strength of webs ... 71  6.5 Strengthening of openings ... 75  6.6 Detailing ... 76  7 Axially loaded members ... 78  7.1 Strength calculation of cross-sections ... 78  7.2 Stability calculation of members under axial compression ... 79  7.3 Local stability and post-buckling strength of solid-web members under axial compression ... 93  7.4 Effective length and allowable slenderness ratio of members under axial compression ... 97  7.5 Bracing of members under axial compression ... 103  7.6 Special cases of trusses and tower members ... 105  8 Members under combined axial force and bending ... 108  8.1 Strength calculations of cross-sections ... 108  8.2 Stability calculation of members ... 111  8.3 Effective length of frame columns ... 118  8.4 Local stability and post-buckling strength of beam-columns ... 125  8.5 Truss members subjected to second-order moments ... 128  9 Stiffened steel shear walls ... 130  9.1 General requirements... 130  9.2 Design of stiffened steel shear walls ... 130  9.3 Detailing ... 133  10 Plastic design and provisions for design using moment redistribution ... 135  10.1 General requirements... 135  10.2 Provisions for design using moment redistribution ... 136  10.3 Calculation of member strength and stability ... 137  10.4 Slenderness limitations and detailing ... 138  11 Connections ... 141  11.1 General requirements ... 141  11.2 Calculation of welded connections ... 143  11.3 Detailing requirements of welded connections ... 148  11.4 Calculation of fasteners ... 153  11.5 Detailing requirements of fasteners ... 158  11.6 Pin connections ... 161  11.7 Details of flanged connections for steel tubes ... 164  12 Joints ... 165  12.1 General requirements... 165  12.2 Connecting plate joints ... 165  12.3 Beam-column joints ... 170  12.4 Cast steel joints ... 175  12.5 Pre-stressed cable joints ... 176  12.6 Bearings ... 176  12.7 Column footing ... 179  13 Steel tubular joints ... 186  13.1 General requirements... 186  13.2 Detail requirements ... 187  13.3 Design of unstiffened and stiffened CHS joints ... 192  13.4 Design of unstiffened and stiffened RHS joints ... 212  14 Composite steel and concrete beams ... 224  14.1 General requirements... 224  14.2 Design of composite beams ... 227  14.3 Calculation of shear connections ... 231  14.4 Calculation of deflection ... 234  14.5 Calculation of concrete crack width at hogging moment region ... 236  14.6 Calculation of longitudinal shear ... 237  14.7 Detailing provisions ... 239  15 Concrete-filled steel tubular columns and joints ... 242  15.1 General requirements... 242  15.2 Rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular members ... 242  15.3 Round concrete-filled steel tubular members ... 243  15.4 Beam-column joints ... 243  16 Design for fatigue and brittle fracture ... 245  16.1 General requirements... 245  16.2 Design for fatigue ... 245  16.3 Detailing requirements ... 252  16.4 Prevention of brittle fracture ... 256  17 Seismic design of steel structural members ... 258  17.1 General requirements... 258  17.2 Design requirements ... 262  17.3 Connections and details ... 277  18 Protection of steel structures ... 286  18.1 Fire-resistance design ... 286  18.2 Corrosion prevention design ... 286  18.3 Temperature insulation ... 289  Appendix A Common structural systems ... 290  Appendix B Limits of deflection for structures and flexural members ... 293  Appendix C Overall stability of beams ... 298  Appendix D Stability coefficients of members under axial compression ... 304  Appendix E Effective length factors of columns ... 309  Appendix F Elastic buckling stresses for stiffened steel shear walls ... 318  Appendix G Buckling calculation of truss connecting plate under diagonal compression... 327  Appendix H Classifications of unstiffened tubular joints in terms of rigidity 329  Appendix J Fatigue design of composite steel and concrete beams ... 332  Appendix K Design values for compressive and shear strength of composite round concrete-filled steel tubes ... 334  Explanation of wording in this standard ... 343  List of quoted standards ... 344  Standard for design of steel structures 1 General provisions 1.0.1 To implement the national technical and economic policies in the design of steel structures, to achieve advanced technology, safety and application, economic rationality, and quality assurance, this standard is hereby formulated. 1.0.2 This standard applies to the design of steel structures for industrial & civil buildings as well as general structures. 1.0.3 In addition to complying with this standard, the design of steel structure shall also comply with the provisions of relevant national standards. 2 Terms and symbols 2.1 Terms 2.1.1 Brittle fracture The sudden fracture of structure or member which does not exhibit a plastic deformation of alarming nature under the tensile stress. 2.1.2 First-order elastic analysis The establishment of balancing conditions in accordance with the undeformed structure as well as the analysis of structure’s internal force and displacement by elastic phases, which does not consider the impacts of the geometric nonlinearity on the structure’s internal force and deformation. 2.1.3 Second-order P-Δ elastic analysis The establishment of balancing conditions in accordance with the displaced structure as well as the analysis of structure’s internal force and displacement by elastic phases, which only considers the impacts of the initial overall defect of the structure and the geometric nonlinearity on the structure’s internal force and deformation. 2.1.4 direct analysis method of design The design method of using the overall structural system as an object to perform the second-order nonlinear analysis, which directly considers the factors of initial geometric defects, residual stress, material nonlinearity, joint stiffness and so on that have significant influence on structural stability and strength performance. 2.1.5 Buckling Another state of significant deformation of the structure, member or steel plate along the direction of weaker stiffness which reaches the critical state of bearing. 2.1.6 Post-buckling strength of steel plate The capability of steel plate to continuously withstand larger load after it is buckled. 2.1.7 Normalized slenderness ratio A parameter, of which the value is equal to the square root of the quotient of the bending, shearing or compressive yield strength of the steel AND the corresponding flexural, shear or compressive elastic buckling stress of the member or steel plate. 2.1.8 Overall stability The capability of a member or structure to remain stable as a whole under load. 2.1.9 Effective width When calculating the post-buckling ultimate strength of the steel plate, the resulting reduced width which is obtained by using the uniformly distributed yield strength to equivalent the width of the steel plate which is subject to the non-uniformly distributed ultimate stress. 2.1.10 Effective width factor The ratio of the effective width to the actual width of the steel plate. 2.1.11 Effective length ratio Coefficients associated with the buckling mode of the member and the rotational constraints at both ends. 2.1.12 Effective length The length used to calculate stability, the value of which is equal to the product of the geometric length of the member between its effective constraint points and the effective length ratio. 2.1.13 Slenderness ratio The ratio of the effective length of the member to the turning radius of the member section. 2.1.14 Equivalent slenderness ratio In the overall stability calculation of the axially loaded members, in accordance with the principles of equal critical force, the slenderness ratio corresponding to the calculation which converts the lattice members to solid-web members, or the calculation which converts the bending torsional and torsional instability into bending instability calculations. 2.1.15 Nodal bracing force The lateral force which is used for bracing along the buckling direction of the braced members (or the compressed flange of the member), at the lateral support which is provided to reduce the free length of the compressed member (or the compressed flange of the member). 2.1.16 Unbraced frame The structure which uses the bending resistance of the joint and the member to resist the load. 2.1.17 Bracing structure In the plane in which the beam-column members are located, the structure which has the obliquely-arranged bracing member to support the axial stiffness and to resist the lateral load. 2.1.18 Frame-bracing structure The structure of the anti-lateral force system which is composed of a frame and a bracing. 2.1.19 Frame braced with strong bracing system In the frame-bracing structure, if the bracing structure (bracing truss, shear wall, cylinder, etc.) has a large lateral stiffness resistance, the frame can be regarded as a frame without lateral displacement. 2.1.20 Leaning column The column which is designed only to by axially loaded but does not consider the lateral stiffness. 2.1.21 Panel zone The region of the rigid joints of the frame beam-column and the column webs which are provided with stiffeners or partitions on the upper and lower sides of the beam height range. 2.1.22 Spherical steel bearing The hinged bearing or movable bearing the steel spherical surface of which can be rotated in any direction at the bearing. 2.1.23 Steel-plate shear wall A steel plate which is placed between the frame beam-column to withstand the horizontal shear in the frame. 2.1.24 Chord member In a steel tubular structure member, a tube member which is continuously cut through at the joint, such as a chord in a truss. 2.1.25 Branch member In a steel tubular structure, a tube member that is disconnected at a joint and connected to a chord member, such as a web member in a truss to connect to a chord member. 2.1.26 Gap joint A tube joint the two branch members of which depart for a certain distance. 2.1.27 Overlap joint At the steel-tube joint, the joint where the two branch members overlap each other. 2.1.28 Uniplanar joint A joint in which the branch member and the chord member are connected to each other in the same plane. 2.1.29 Multiplanar joint A tube joint formed by connecting a plurality of branch members in different planes to a chord member. 2.1.30 Welded section A section made of a steel plate (or profile steel) through welding. 2.1.31 Composite steel and concrete beam A beam which is formed by the concrete flange and steel beam through the shear connections and can be integrally loaded. 2.1.32 Bracing system An anti-lateral force system which consists of beams (including foundation beams) and columns that support and transmit their internal forces. 2.1.33 Link In an eccentric bracing frame structure, a beam section which is located between the two oblique bracing ends or a beam section which is located between an oblique bracing end and the column. 2.1.34 Concentrically braced frame A frame whose oblique bracing intersects with the frame beam-column at one point. 2.1.35 Eccentrically braced frame 4 Material 4.1 Structural steel designations and standards 4.1.1 Steels should be Q235, Q345, Q390, Q420, Q460 and Q345GJ steels. The quality shall comply with the provisions of the current national standards “Carbon structural steels” GB/T 700, “High strength low alloy structural steels” GB/T 1591, and “Steel plates for building structure” GB/T 19879. The specifications, shape, weight and allowable deviation of steel plates, hot-rolled I-beams, channel steels, angle-steels, H-shape profile steels, steel-tubes, and other profiles for structural use shall comply with the provisions of relevant national standards. 4.1.2 When the welded load-bearing structure uses the Z-direction steel to prevent laminar tearing of steel, the quality shall comply with the current national standard “Steel plates with through-thickness characteristics” GB/T 5313. 4.1.3 For load-bearing structures that are exposed in open-air and have special requirements for corrosion resistance or are in an aggressive medium environment, it may use the weather-proof structural steel of designation Q235NH, Q355NH and Q415NH, the quality of which shall comply with the current national standard “Atmospheric corrosion resisting structural steel” GB/T 4171. 4.1.4 The quality of steel castings for non-welded structures shall comply with the current national standard “Carbon steel castings for general engineering purpose” GB/T 11352. The quality of steel castings for welded structures shall comply with the current national standard “Steel casting suitable for welded structure” GB/T 7659. 4.1.5 When using the steels of other designations which are not listed in this standard, it should perform statistical analysis in accordance with the current national standard “Unified standard for reliability design of building structures” GB 50068, to study and determine its design indicators and scope of application. 4.2 Connections and fasteners materials and standards 4.2.1 Welding materials for steel structures shall comply with the following requirements. 1 The electrodes used for manual welding shall comply with the current national standard “Covered electrodes for manual metal arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain steels” GB/T 5117, the selected electrode model its quality shall comply with the industry standard “Hot-rolled round carbon steel bars and rods for standard parts” YB/T 4155-2006. 4.3 Selection of materials 4.3.1 The selection of structural steel shall follow the principle of reliable technology and economic rationality, comprehensively consider the importance of structure, load characteristics, structural form, stress state, connection method, working environment, steel thickness and price, etc., select suitable steel designation and material guarantee items. 4.3.2 The steel used for the load-bearing structure shall have the qualification guarantee of yield strength, tensile strength, elongation after fracture and the content of sulfur and phosphorus. For the welding structure, it shall also have the qualification guarantee for carbon equivalent. The steel used for the welded load-bearing structure and the important non-welded load-bearing structure shall have the qualification guarantee for the cold-bending test; the steel used for the member directly subjected to the dynamic load or the fatigue verification shall also have the qualification guarantee for impact toughness. 4.3.3 The selection of steel’s quality grades shall comply with the following requirements. 1 Grade A steel can only be used for structures that have a working temperature above 0 °C and do not require fatigue verification. Q235 steel should not be used for welding structure. 2 The steel for welding structures which require fatigue verification shall meet the following requirements. 1) When the working temperature is higher than 0 °C, its quality grade shall not be lower than grade B; 2) When the working temperature is not higher than 0 °C but higher than - 20 °C, the Q235 and Q345 steel shall not be lower than grade C; the Q390, Q420 and Q460 steel shall not be lower than grade D; 3) When the working temperature is not higher than -20 °C, the Q235 steel and Q345 steel shall not be lower than grade D; the Q390 steel, Q420 steel, and Q460 steel shall be grade E. 3 For the non-welded structure which requires fatigue verification, the steel’s quality grade may be reduced by one grade as compared with the above- mentioned welded structure, but it shall be not lower than grade B. For crane beam of the intermediate working-system which has a lifting weight 11 Connections 11.1 General requirements 11.1.1 The method of connection of steel structural members shall be selected in accordance with the conditions of the construction environment and the nature of the force. 11.1.2 At the same connection location, it shall neither use common bolts nor the connection which shares the pressure-type high-strength bolt and welding; as the reinforcing measures in the reconstruction and expansion projects, it may use the bolting-welding combined connection which may use the friction- type high-strength bolts and the weld to jointly withstand the same action force, its calculation and construction should comply with the provisions of clause 5.5 of “Technical specification for high strength bolt connections of steel structures” JGJ 82-2011. 11.1.3 Grade C bolts should be used for the connections that are tensioned along their bar axis, or may be used for shear connections in the following cases. 1 The secondary connection in a structure subjected to static loads or indirectly subjected to dynamic loads; 2 The connection of a detachable structure subjected to static loads; 3 The mounting connection used for temporary fixing members. 11.1.4 Countersunk head and semi-countersunk head rivets shall not be used for the connection which is tensioned along its bar axis direction. 11.1.5 The design of welded-connection construction of steel structure shall comply with the following requirements. 1 Minimize the number and size of welds; 2 The arrangement of welds should be symmetrical to the centroid of the member’s section; 3 The joint area has enough space for welding operation and post-weld testing; 4 It shall avoid dense weld and two-way, three-way intersections; 5 The weld position shall avoid the maximum stress area; 6 Weld connection shall be selected to ensure equal-strength matching; when steels of different strengths are connected, it may use the welding materials which match the low-strength steel. 11.1.6 The quality grade of the weld shall be selected based on the importance of the structure, load characteristics, weld form, working environment and stress state in accordance with the following principles. 1 In the members that are subjected to dynamic loads and require fatigue verification, the welds that require equal-strength connection with the base metal shall be welded through, the quality grade shall comply with the following requirements. 1) For the lateral butt weld or the combined weld of T-butt joint and the angle joint whose force is perpendicular to the weld’s length direction, it shall be grade I when it is tensioned, or not be lower than grade II when compressed; 2) The longitudinal butt welds whose force is parallel to the weld’s length direction shall not be lower than the stage II; 3) The weld at the T-shaped connection part between the web and the upper flange of the crane beam of heavy-duty working-system (A6 ~ A8) and the medium-duty working-system (A4, A5) which has a lifting weight Q ≥ 50t, as well as between the upper chord of the crane truss and the joint plate shall be welded through, the weld form should be combined weld of butt joint and angle joint, the quality grade shall be not lower than grade II. 2 In areas where the operating temperature is equal to or lower than -20 °C, the quality grade of the member’s butt weld shall not be lower than grade II. 3 In the members that do not require fatigue verification, the butt welds that are required to have equal-strength with the base metal should be welded through, the quality grade shall not be lower than grade II when tensioned, and shall not be lower than grade II when compressed. 4 For the partially weld-through butt welds, the angle weld, the T-shaped connection location of the butt-joint and angle-joint combined weld, and the angle weld of overlapped connection, the quality grade shall comply with the following provisions. 1) For the structure which is directly subjected to dynamic load and requires fatigue verification, the beam of the medium-duty working- system crane which has a lifting weight equal to or greater than 50 t, the beam-column, the bracket, and the other important joints, it shall be not lower than grade II; 4 The stiffener or partition of the column’s web at the joint area of the beam- column shall comply with the following requirements. 1) The cross-section size of the lateral stiffener shall be determined by calculation, its thickness should not be less than the thickness of the beam’s flange; its width shall meet the requirements of force transmission, construction and limit slenderness ratio of the plate; 2) The upper surface of the lateral stiffener should be aligned with the upper surface of the beam’s flange, and connected to the column’s flange by a penetrated T-shaped butt weld. When the beam is connected to the column of H-shaped section along the weak axis direction, that is, it is perpendicularly connected to the web to for rigid connection, the connection between the lateral stiffener and the column’s web should use the penetrated butt weld; 3) The connection between the lateral partition and the column’s flange in the box-shaped column should use the penetrated T-shaped butt weld. For the weld which cannot use arc welding and the thickness of the column’s wall panel is not less than 16 mm, it may use the fusion nozzle electroslag; 4) When using the oblique stiffeners to reinforce the panel zone, the stiffener and its connection shall be able to transmit the other shear force than that can be undertaken by the column’s web; its section size shall comply with the requirements for the force transmission and the limit slenderness ratio of plate. 12.3.6 The beam-column’s rigid joint which uses the end-plate connection shall comply with the following requirements. 1 End-plate should be the overhanging-type. The thickness of the end-plate should not be less than the bolt diameter; 2 The thickness of the end-plate and the diameter of the bolt at the joints shall be determined by calculation, it should take into account the influence of prying force in the calculation; 3 For the column’s web in the joint area which is corresponding to the location of the beam’s flange, it shall provide the lateral stiffener, the panel zone which is surrounded by it and the column’s flange shall be subject to the verification of shear strength in accordance with clause 12.3.3 of this standard, it should provide the oblique stiffener for reinforcing purpose when the strength is insufficient. 12.3.7 The joints connected by end-plates shall comply with the following provisions. 12.4.6 The casting process shall ensure that the internal texture of the cast steel joint is dense and uniform, the steel castings should be subjected to normalizing or quenching-tempering heat treatment. The design documents shall indicate the tolerance of the skin size of steel castings. 12.5 Pre-stressed cable joints 12.5.1 Tensile joints of prestressed high-strength cables shall ensure that the joint tension zone has sufficient construction space for ease of construction operation and reliable anchoring. The connection between the tensioned joint of the prestressed cable and the principal structure shall consider the over- tensioning as well as the actual stress of the cable at the loading phase, to ensure safe connection. 12.5.2 Prestressed cable’s anchoring joints shall adopt anchorages with reliable force transmission, low prestress loss and convenient construction, it shall ensure the local compressive strength and stiffness of the anchorage zone. The principal stressed bar and plate zone in the anchoring joint area shall be subjected to stress analysis and connection calculation. The joint area shall avoid overlapping welds, openings, etc. 12.5.3 The prestressed cable’s turning joints shall be provided with chutes or channels. It may apply lubricants or gaskets in the chutes or channels, or use materials with low friction coefficient; it shall verify the local compressive strength of the turning joint, and take reinforcing measures. 12.6 Bearings 12.6.1 For the beam or truss whose flat-plate bearing braced on the masonry or the concrete, it shall verify the compressive strength of the lower masonry or concrete, the base-plate’s thickness shall be calculated in accordance with the bending moment produced by the bearing’s reaction force against the base- plate, and it should be not less than 12 mm. When the end of the beam’s end bracing stiffener is calculated in accordance with the design value of the end surface’s compressive strength, it shall be planed and jacked tightly, wherein the overhanging length of the flange’s stiffener shall be not more than 2 times its thickness, and it should take position- limit measures (Figure 12.6.1). core, the base and the box on the spherical bearing shall be processed by cast steels, the sliding plane shall take the corresponding lubricating measures, the bearing as a whole shall take dust-proof and rust-proof measures. 12.7 Column footing I General provisions 12.7.1 The column footing of multi-floored high-rise structural frame columns can be buried column footing, plug-in column footing and outer-wrapped column footing. The multi-floored structural frame columns can also adopt exposed column footings. The single-floored workshop’s rigidly connected column footing may be the plug-in column footing and exposed column footing; the hinged column footing should be exposed type. 12.7.2 Fo...... ......


GB 50017-2003 NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Excerpt / simplified PDF version (some pages are intentionally omitted) Please purchase a full PDF copy. List of Quoted Standards / Relevant Standards 1 "Code for Design of Building Foundation" GB 50007 2 "Load Code for the Design of Buildings" GB 50009 3 "Code for Design of Concrete Structures" GB 50010 4 "Code for Seismic Design of Buildings" GB 5001 1 5 "Code for Design of Steel Structures" GB 50017 6 "Code for Engineering Surveying" GB 50026 7 "Specifications for Bolt-shotcrete Support" GB 50086 8 "Technical Code for Waterproofing of Underground Works" GB 50108 9 "Technical Code of Slipform Engineering" GB 50113 10 "Code for Utility Technical of Concrete Admixture" GB 50119 11 "Technique of Powdered Coal Ash Concrete Spplication" GB 50146 12 "Standard for Quality Control of Concrete "GB 50164 13 "Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Building Foundation" GB 50202 14 "Code for Acceptance of Constructional Quality of Concrete Structures" GB 50204 15 "Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Steel Structures" GB 50205 16 "Technical Code of Composite Steel-form" GB 50214 17 " Standard for Classification of Seismic Protection of Building Constructions" GB 50223 18 "Code for Construction of Massive Concrete" GB 50496 19 "Technical Code for Monitoring of Building Excavation Engineering" GB 50497 20 "Safety Code for Tower Cranes" GB 5144 21 "Safety Rules for Lifting Appliances" GB 6067 22 "Safety Code for Builders Hoist" GB I 0055 23 "Tower Crane" GB/T 5031 24 "Builders Hoist" GB/T 10054 25 "Concrete Pump" GB/T 13333 26 "Anchorage, Grip and Coupler for Prestressing Tendons" GB/T 14370 27 "Ready-mixed Concrete" GB/T 14902 28 "Standard for Evaluation of Concrete Compressive Strength" GB/T 50107 29 "Technical Code for Tall Building Box Foundations and Raft Foundations" JGJ 6 30 "Specifications for Building Deformation Measurements" JGJ 8 31 " Specification for Welding and Acceptance of Reinforcing Steel Bars" JGJ 18 32 " Standard for Test Methods of Welded Joint of Steel Bars" JGJ 27 33 "Technical Specification for Safety Operation of Construction Machinery" JGJ 33 34 "Technical Code for Safety of Temporary Electrification on Construction Site" JGJ 46 35 " Standard of Construction Safety Inspection" JGJ 59 36 "Technical Specification for Safety Construction of Hydraulic Removable Formworks" JGJ 65 37 "Code for Safety of High Altitude Operation of Building Construction" JGJ 80 38 "Concrete Structures Prestressed with Unbonded Tendons" JGJ 92 39 "Technical Code for Building Pile Foundations" JGJ 94 40 "Technical Specification for Concrete Structures with Cold-rolled Ribbed Steel Wires" JGJ 95 41 "Technical Specification for Plywood Form with Steel Frame" JGJ 96 42 "Technical Specification for Steel Structure of Tall Buildings" JGJ 99 43 "Technical Code for Glass Curtain Wall Engineering" JGJ 102 44 "Specification for Winter Construction of Building Engineering" JGJ 104 45 "Technical Specification for Mechanical Splicing of Steel Reinforcing Bars" JGJ 107 46 "Technical Specification for Concrete Structures Reinforced with Welded Steel Fabric" JGJ 114 47 "Technical Specification for Retaining and Protection of Building Foundation Excavations" JGJ 120 48 "Technical Code for Safety of Frame Scaffoldings with Steel Tubules in Construction" JGJ 128 49 "Technical Code for Safety of Steel Tubular Scaffold with Couplers in Construction" JGJ 130 50 "Technical Code for Metal and Stone Curtain Walls Engineering" JGJ 133 51 "Technical Specification for Steel Reinforced Concrete Mixed Structures" JGJ 138 52 "Technical Specification for Inspection of Machinery and Equipment on Construction Site" JGJ 160 53 "Technical Code for Safety of Forms in Construction" JGJ 162 54 "Technical Code for Safety of Cuplok Steel Tubular Scaffolding in Construction" JGJ 166 55 "Technical Specification for Fair-faced Concrete Construction" JGJ 169 56 "Technical Code for Safety in Earthwork of Building Construction" JGJ 180 57 "Construction Technical Specification for Concrete Pumping" JGJ/T 10 58 "Steel Strand and Steel Wire Unbonded Tendons" JG 3006 NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ..P~A~~~lE lE**1$1tE Code for Design of Steel Structures (~ x Jl&) Chief Editorial Department. Ministry of Construction of the People• s Republic of China Approval Department. Ministry of Construction of the People's Republic of China Executive Da~. December 1,2003 Beijing 2003 Preface According to the. requirement of the document Jian Biao [ 1997] No. 108 of the Ministry of Construction, the Beijing Central Engineering and Research Incorporation of Iron and Steel Industry, together with relevant design, education and research institutions, formed a revising-drafting group and proceeded a comprehensive revision of the "Code for Design of Steel Structures" GBJ 17-88. In the process of the work, an overall revision program was mapped out' and quite a few design codes of foreign countries have been consulted. Solicitation of opinions from all sides was carried out upon completion of the first draft. After many amendments, by putting forward successively the first draft, the draft for seeking opinions and that for reviewing, and upon the performance of tentative design projects by ten-odd participating units for comparison between the new and old codes, the final draft for approval of the "Code for Design of Steel Structures" GB 50017-2003 was completed in December 2001. The major amendments of this revision are as follows. 1. The provisions regarding "quality level of weld" , originally Clause 1. 0. 5 in the Commentary of the former code, has been moved to the text as Clause 7. 1. 1 of Chapter 7 of the Code. Moreover, the classification principle and specific rule have been added. 2. According to the requirement of the document Jian Biao [ 1996] No. 626 "Prescription for writing standard of construction work", clauses of "Terms" have been added and compiled together with "Symbols" into Chapter 2. The contents of "Materials", Chapter 2 of the former version, are put into Chapter 3, as Section 3 . 3 "Material Selection" . 3. According to the new National Standards of structural steel, steel grades Q235 , Q345, Q390 are recommended and Q420 is added. Requirements for m~terial quality guarantee that various steel structures shall meet are more . complete than before. The condition of applicability of 0°C notch toughness guarantee· for Q235 steel has been added and the principle of using Z-direction steel and weathering steel prescribed as well. Meanwhile, the design indices of steels have been somewhat adjusted. 4. In Chapter 3 , a section on "Load and calculation of load effects" has been added, emphasizing the appropriateness of using the elastic second-order analysis approach for unbraced pure frames, which considers the effect of deformation on internal forces. Amplification factor for crane transverse horizontal load in the former code has been deleted and calculation formula of transverse horizontal force caused by sway of crane has been given instead. 5. The amendments to the Section " Provisions for deformation of structures and structural members" are. 1) In the text of the Code, design principle solely is mentioned, whereas a table on limiting values of deformation is given in the Appendix. 2) The limiting values of deformation may be suitably modified according to requirement and experience. The calculation of crane girder deflection under unfactored wheel loads of only one crane is prescribed. 6. Formulas for calculating local stability of girder webs have been significantly altered from the former code, considering no more the webs as fully elastic and perfect, but taking account of the effect of inelastic deformation and geometric imperfection. Furthermore, calculation method for taking account of web post-buckling strength is given, and the restraining factors to webs have been adjusted as well. The formulas for determining stiffener spacing according to fully elastic plate in the former code have been deleted. 7. The classification of sections of axial compression members has been enlarged to include I-and box section with component plates of thickness· t ~40mm and the relevant ({J factor of class d has been added. 8. The approach to calculating flexural-torsional buckling about the axis of symmetry of strut~ with mono-symmetric section has been added. 9. The method for calculating forces in lateral bracings used to reduce the unsupported length of compression members or compression flanges has been amended. Also amended is the approach to determining the out-of-plane effective length of cross-diagonals. 10. Frames are distinguished into three categories, namely unbraced pure frames, strongly braced frames and weakly braced frames, and the approach to calculating the effective lengths of these various frames has been given. 11. An approach to determining column effective length of unbraced pure frames and weakly braced frames containing leaning columns have been added. 12. The number of stress cycle, n , has been amended as follows. fatigue calculation shall be carried out when n is equal to or larger than 5X104 (in the former code, fatigue calculation is required only when n is equal to or larger than 105 ) . Besides, minor amendments to the classification of members and connections for fatigue calculation have been adopted. 13. The limiting value of web depth-thickness ratio in T-section struts and that of -beam-columns with web free edge under tension, has been amended. 14. Two sections on "beam-to-column rigid connection" and "calculation of plate elements in joints" have been added, the... ......

BASIC DATA
Standard ID GB 50017-2017 (GB50017-2017)
Description (Translated English) Code for Design of Steel Structure
Sector / Industry National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard P26
Word Count Estimation 293,233
Date of Issue 2017-12-12
Date of Implementation 2018-07-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard) GB 50017-2003
Regulation (derived from) The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development Announcement No. 1771 of 2017

BASIC DATA
Standard ID GB 50017-2003 (GB50017-2003)
Description (Translated English) Code for design of steel structures [Quasi-Official / Academic version - scanned PDF, translated by Standard Committee / Research Institute in China]
Sector / Industry National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard P26
Word Count Estimation 137,125
Date of Issue 2003-04-25
Date of Implementation 2003-12-01
Quoted Standard GB 50068
Drafting Organization Beijing Iron and Steel Design Institute
Summary This Chinese standard applies to industrial and civil buildings and general steel structures design.