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Self-contained smoke alarms using scattered light or transmitted light
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PDF similar to GB 20517-2025
Basic data Standard ID | GB 20517-2025 (GB20517-2025) | Description (Translated English) | Self-contained smoke alarms using scattered light or transmitted light | Sector / Industry | National Standard | Classification of Chinese Standard | C81 | Classification of International Standard | 13.220.20 | Word Count Estimation | 45,425 | Date of Issue | 2025-05-30 | Date of Implementation | 2026-06-01 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB 20517-2006 | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GB 20517-2025: Self-contained smoke alarms using scattered light or transmitted light---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 13.220.20
CCSC81
National Standard of the People's Republic of China
Replaces GB 20517-2006
Independent smoke fire detection alarm
Released on 2025-05-30
2026-06-01 implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
The National Standardization Administration issued
Table of contents
Preface III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Categories 2
5 Requirement 2
5.1 General Requirements 2
5.2 Appearance requirements 2
5.3 Performance of main components (devices) 2
5.4 Function 3
5.5 Sound pressure level 4
5.6 Audio Devices 4
5.7 Measurement of response threshold 4
5.8 Direction 4
5.9 Repeatability 4
5.10 Conformance 4
5.11 Battery Failure Alarm Performance 5
5.12 Interconnected alarm function 5
5.13 Reverse polarity performance 5
5.14 Power Performance 5
5.15 Airflow stability 5
5.16 Anti-ambient light interference performance 6
5.17 Climate and environmental tolerance 6
5.18 Mechanical environmental resistance 6
5.19 Electromagnetic compatibility performance 7
5.20 Fire sensitivity performance 8
5.21 Anti-pollution performance of sensor components 8
6 Experiment 8
6.1 General requirements 8
6.2 Functional test 10
6.3 Sound pressure level test 11
6.4 Audio device inspection test 11
6.5 Orientation Test 11
6.6 Repeatability test 12
6.7 Conformance test 12
6.8 Battery failure alarm performance test 12
6.9 Interconnected alarm function test 13
6.10 Reverse polarity performance test 13
6.11 Power supply performance test 14
6.12 Airflow stability test 14
6.13 Test of anti-ambient light interference performance 14
6.14 High temperature (operation) test 15
6.15 Low temperature (operation) test 15
6.16 Cyclic damp heat (operation) test 16
6.17 Sulfur dioxide (SO2) corrosion (durability) test 16
6.18 Impact (operation) test 16
6.19 Collision Test 17
6.20 Vibration (sinusoidal) (operating) test 17
6.21 Radio frequency electromagnetic field radiation immunity test 18
6.22 Radio frequency field induced conducted disturbance immunity test 18
6.23 Electrostatic discharge immunity test 18
6.24 Fire sensitivity test 19
6.25 Sensing component contamination alarm function test 19
7 Inspection Rules 20
7.1 Factory Inspection 20
7.2 Type inspection 20
8 Sign 20
8.1 General Principles 20
8.2 Product Labeling 20
8.3 Quality inspection mark 20
Appendix A (Normative) Threshold Test Smoke Box 21
Appendix B (Normative) Transceiver Performance Requirements 27
Appendix C (Normative) Test smoke 30
Appendix D (Normative) Flashing Device 31
Appendix E (Normative) Combustion Laboratory 32
Appendix F (Normative) Test fire SH1-wood pyrolysis smoldering fire 33
Appendix G (Normative) Test fire SH2-smoldering fire of cotton rope 34
Appendix H (Normative) Test fire SH3-Polyurethane plastic fire 35
Appendix I (Normative) Test fire SH4-n-heptane fire 36
Appendix J (Normative) Collision test equipment 37
Appendix K (Normative) Dust environment simulation test device 39
Foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents"
Drafting.
This document replaces GB 20517-2006 "Independent smoke fire detection alarm". Compared with GB 20517-2006, in addition to the structural adjustment
In addition to editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Added a chapter on "Terms and Definitions" (see Chapter 3);
--- Changed the classification (see Chapter 4, Chapter 3 of the.2006 edition);
--- Added power supply mode (see 5.3.1);
--- Added detection principle (see 5.3.2);
--- Changed the indicator light requirements (see 5.3.3, 5.3 of the.2006 edition);
--- Increased the performance requirements of the transceiver (see 5.3.10);
--- Changed the functional requirements (see 5.4, 4.1, 4.4, 4.5 of the.2006 edition);
---Added wireless mute function (see 5.4.2);
---Added data recording and export functions (see 5.4.4);
--- Changed the sound pressure level requirements (see 5.5, 4.3 of the.2006 edition);
--- Changed the consistency requirements (see 5.10, 5.12 of the.2006 edition);
--- Changed the battery failure alarm requirements (see 5.11, 5.4 of the.2006 edition);
--- Changed the functional requirements of interconnected alarms (see 5.12, 4.2 of the.2006 edition);
--- Changed the reverse polarity performance requirements (see 5.13, 5.5 of the.2006 edition);
--- Changed the power supply performance requirements (see 5.14, 4.10 of the.2006 edition);
--- Sulfur dioxide (SO2) corrosion (durability) test has been changed (see 5.17, 5.21 of the.2006 edition);
--- Added requirements for cyclic damp heat (operation) test (see 5.17);
--- Changed the requirements for the impact (operation) test (see 5.18, 5.19 of the.2006 edition);
--- Added the requirements for the radiated radio frequency electromagnetic field immunity test and the conducted disturbance immunity test induced by the radio frequency field (see 5.19);
--- Changed the fire sensitivity performance requirements (see 5.20, 5.28 of the.2006 edition);
--- Added anti-pollution performance requirements for sensing components (see 5.21);
--- Deleted the power-on test, voltage fluctuation test, insulation resistance test, withstand voltage test, radiated electromagnetic field test, electrical transient test (see
5.9, 5.13, 5.22, 5.23, 5.26, 5.27 of the.2006 edition);
--- Added "threshold test smoke box", "transmitter and receiver performance requirements", "test smoke", "flash device", "combustion laboratory", "test fire SH1-
Wood pyrolysis smoldering fire" "Test fire SH2-cotton rope smoldering fire" "Test fire SH3-polyurethane plastic fire" "Test fire SH4-hexane
"Alkane fire", "collision test equipment" and "dust environment simulation test device" are included as normative appendices (see Appendix A to Appendix K).
Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Fire and Rescue Administration.
The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
---First published in.2006 as GB 20517-2006;
---This is the first revision.
Independent smoke fire detection alarm
1 Scope
This document defines the terms and definitions of independent smoke fire detection alarms, specifies the classification, requirements, inspection rules and markings, and describes
The corresponding test methods were developed.
This document applies to the design of independent smoke fire detection alarms (hereinafter referred to as alarms) used in industrial and civil buildings.
Design, manufacture and inspection.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document.
For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to
This document.
GB 4717-2024 Fire alarm controller
GB/T 9969 General principles for instructions for use of industrial products
GB 12978 Inspection Rules for Fire Protection Electronic Products
GB/T 16838 Environmental test methods and severity levels for fire protection electronic products
GB/T 17626.2 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Electrostatic discharge immunity test
GB/T 17626.3 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Part 3.Radio frequency electromagnetic field radiation immunity test
GB/T 17626.6 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology - Immunity to conducted disturbances induced by radio frequency fields
GB/T 28957.1-2023 Test dust for filter evaluation on road vehicles Part 1.Silicon oxide test dust
GB/T 45839-2025 General technical requirements for networking of independent fire detection alarms
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
m value
Smoke density measured optically.
Note. See A.2 in Appendix A for details.
3.2
y value
Smoke concentration measured by ion method.
Note. See A.3 in Appendix A for details.
3.3
Fire alarm statusfirealarmstatus
The working state of an independent smoke fire detection alarm when it sends out a fire alarm signal.
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