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Aqueous Urea Solution Dispensers
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YY/T 1473-2023
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Guide to the development and inclusion of safety aspects in Standards for medical devices
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YY/T 1473-2016
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PDF similar to YY/T 1473-2023
Basic data | Standard ID | YY/T 1473-2023 (YY/T1473-2023) | | Description (Translated English) | Aqueous Urea Solution Dispensers | | Sector / Industry | Medical Device & Pharmaceutical Industry Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | C30 | | Classification of International Standard | 11.040.01; 01.120 | | Word Count Estimation | 24,287 | | Date of Issue | 2023-01-13 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-01-15 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Drug Administration | | Summary | This standard specifies the requirements and recommendations for including safety-related content in medical device standards. These requirements and recommendations are based on established risk management concepts and approaches. This standard applies to the safety-related content of personnel, property, environment or a combination of these factors involved in medical device standards. In this standard, the term "product" includes a single medical device or a system consisting of one or more medical devices (which may also be used in combination with non-medical devices). |
YY/T 1473-2023: Aqueous Urea Solution Dispensers---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Replacing YY/T 1473-2016
Released 2023-01-13
2024-01-15 Implementation
ICS 11.040.01; 01.120CCS C 30
Guidelines for Standardization of Medical Devices
Development of standards involving security content
Guide for standardization for medical devices-
Inclusion of safety aspects in the development of standards
(ISO /IEC GUIDE 63.2019, Guide to the development and inclusion of
aspects of safety in International Standards for medical devices, MOD)
table of contents
Preface I
Introduction III
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Use of the terms "safe", "safe", "effective" and "effectiveness"3
4.1 Security 3
4.2 Safe 3
4.3 Effective 4
4.4 Effectiveness 4
5 Principles for Safety Content in Medical Device Standards 4
5.1 Scope of medical device standards involving safety content4
5.2 Purpose of medical device standards involving safety content 4
5.3 Standard type 5
5.4 Looking at security issues from a practical perspective 5
5.5 Harmonization of medical device standards 6
5.6 Meaning of standards used by laws or regulations6
6 The nature of the risk6
6.1 Elements of Risk 6
6.2 Systematic or random risks6
7 Risk-based process for developing medical device standards involving safety content 8
7.1 General 8
7.2 Preparation 8
7.3 Drafting 10
7.4 Validation of standards 17
7.5 Conclusion 17
8 Overview of the application of medical device standards with safety aspects within a risk management framework17
APPENDIX A (INFORMATIVE) PRODUCT SAFETY STANDARDS AND PROCESS SAFETY STANDARDS19
APPENDIX B (INFORMATIVE) RISK INFORMATION20
Reference 21
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents"
drafting.
This document replaces YY/T 1473-2016 "Guidelines for Standardization of Medical Devices Standardization Involving Safety Requirements". and
Compared with YY/T 1473-2016, except for structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows.
--Changed some terms, most of which originated from GB/T.20002.4-2015, and changed based on GHTF/SG1/N055.2009
definition of "manufacturer" (see Chapter 3, Chapter 2 of the.2016 edition);
--Add guidance on the use of terms such as "safety", "safe", "effective" and "effectiveness" (see Chapter 4);
--Added the general principles in the process of developing medical device standards involving safety content based on risk (see 7.1);
--Increased the preparatory work in the process of risk-based development of medical device standards involving safety content, including the identification of safety content
The need for new or revised standards for content and the establishment of a risk management framework against which standards are developed (see 7.2.1, 7.2.2);
--Increased the general rules drafted in the process of risk-based development of medical device standards involving safety content and the iterative process of risk management
process (see 7.3.1, 7.3.2);
--Changed "Hazards and dangerous situations related to medical devices" (see 7.3.4.3, 4.5.2 of the.2016 edition), and deleted "hazards related to patients
Hazards (sources) and hazardous situations related to the use of
situation" (see 4.5.4 of the.2016 edition), and "exposure to hazards (sources) and hazardous situations due to occupational reasons" was deleted (see.2016 edition
version 4.5.5);
-- Changed "Risk Estimation" (see 7.3.5, 4.7 of the.2016 edition);
-- Changed "risks controlled by standards" to "identified risk controls" (see 7.3.7, 4.10.1 and 4.10.2 of the.2016 edition); added
"Product standard requirements or process standard requirements as an appropriate risk control" (see 7.3.7.3), added "in the product standard or process
Marked as a risk control measure in the standard" (see 7.3.7.4), added "packaging" (see 7.3.7.5);
-- Added "Consider all identified hazards/hazardous situations" (see 7.3.11);
--Deleted "promoting the implementation of ISO 14971 through product standards or process standards" (see Chapter 5 of the.2016 edition);
-- Changed Figure 1 to better illustrate how the sequence of events converts a hazard into a hazardous situation that could result in injury (see Figure 1,.2016
Figure 1 of the annual edition);
-- Added Figure 2 to illustrate the iterative process of risk management (see Figure 2).
This document is modified to adopt ISO /IEC Guide 63.2019 "Guidelines for the Development of International Standards for Medical Devices Involving Safety Content". this document
The technical differences from ISO /IEC Guide 63.2019 and their reasons are as follows.
--The term "medical device" has been deleted. Since the Chinese standards and medical device regulations have definitions for "medical device", this document is no longer
repeat.
The following editorial changes have been made to this document.
--In order to coordinate with the existing standard, the name of the standard is changed to "Guidelines for Medical Device Standardization Work Standardization Involving Safety Content".
Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by the State Drug Administration.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Medical Device Quality Management and General Requirements Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 221).
This document was drafted by. China National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing Guoyi Huaguang Certification Co., Ltd., Shanghai Medical Device Inspection and Research Institute
Research Institute, Shandong Medical Device and Drug Packaging Inspection Research Institute, Tianjin Medical Device Quality Supervision and Inspection Center, Shenzhen Mindray Biomedical Electronics
Subsidiary Co., Ltd., Shanghai Minimally Invasive Medical Devices (Group) Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document. Zheng Jia, Shao Yubo, Wang Meiying, He Jun, Hou Li, Li Libin, Wang Hongman, Li Yong, Li Zhaohui, Wang Huifang,
Ye Shasha, Zhang Jianfeng, Ai Yingying.
The release status of previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows.
--First published as YY/T 1473-2016 in.2016;
-- This is the first revision.
Introduction
This document provides information on how standards writers can incorporate safety standards when developing medical device standards, including management system standards related to medical
Aspects of content provide practical guidance. This document is based on the principles of risk management and GB/T.20002.4-2015, addressing the
need.
The security concepts described in this document are relevant to the protection of patients (i.e. recipients of healthcare), those providing healthcare and others who may be affected
members are closely related. Safety is also concerned with harm to property or the environment.
The methods described in this document aim to reduce the life cycle of medical devices (including design, production, distribution, installation, use, service, maintenance and destruction or
Disposal), taking into account the entire life cycle of the medical device (including intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse), the goal is to provide
Achieve acceptable risks to people, property and the environment.
Since different situations require different approaches to security, it is not possible to provide precise requirements and recommendations for every situation.
Setting standards for medical device manufacturers versus setting standards for health care providers and medical institutions is an example of a different situation. However, if
Following this document on a judged "use where applicable" basis will help develop standards that address safety content that is consistent with generally accepted
consistent with the state-of-the-art technology.
Guidelines for Standardization of Medical Devices
Development of standards involving security content
1 Scope
This document provides standards writers with requirements and recommendations for including safety-related content in medical device standards. These requirements and
The recommendations are based on established risk management concepts and approaches.
This document applies to the safety-related content of personnel, property, environment or a combination of these factors involved in medical device standards.
In this document, the term "product" includes a single medical device or a combination of one or more medical devices (may also be used in combination with non-medical devices)
composed system.
2 Normative references
This document has no normative references.
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
hurt harm
Injury or damage to human health, or damage to property or the environment.
[Source. GB/T.20002.4-2015, 3.1, with modifications]
3.2
danger hazard
potential source of harm (3.1).
[Source. GB/T.20002.4-2015, 3.2]
3.3
hazardous situation
Situation in which people, property or the environment are exposed to one or more hazards (3.2).
[Source. GB/T.20002.4-2015, 3.4]
3.4
intended use intended use
intended use of a product, process or service in accordance with the specifications, instructions and information provided by the manufacturer (3.6)
NOTE. The intended medical indication, patient population, body part or tissue type with which the medical device interacts, user characteristics, environment of use, and principle of operation are
Typical elements of use.
3.5
life cycle life cycle
All stages in the life of a medical device, from initial concept to eventual decommissioning and disposal.
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