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HYT140-2011 English PDF

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HYT140-2011: Specifications for the survey of marine microbenthos
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PDF similar to HYT140-2011


Standard similar to HYT140-2011

GB/T 33673   DZ/T 0175   HY/T 147.2   HY/T 147.3   HY/T 147.1   

Basic data

Standard ID HY/T 140-2011 (HY/T140-2011)
Description (Translated English) Specifications for the survey of marine microbenthos
Sector / Industry Marine Industry Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard A45
Classification of International Standard 7.06
Word Count Estimation 36,388
Date of Issue 5/9/2011
Date of Implementation 6/1/2011
Quoted Standard GB/T 12763.1; GB/T 12763.6,
Regulation (derived from) State-Standard-Committee2011 No. 6 (Total No. 138)
Issuing agency(ies) State Oceanic Administration
Summary This standard specifies the basic requirements of marine benthic micro-survey sampling and established fixed, isolated and cultured, centrifugation, and the general provisions and methods of extraction, dyeing and producer, qualitative and quantitative analysis. This standard applies to the intertidal zone, shallow water and deep-sea habitats of different marine benthic survey miniature.

HYT140-2011: Specifications for the survey of marine microbenthos

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Specifications for the survey of marine microbenthos ICS 07.060 A45 People's Republic of China Marine Industry Standard Marine microbenthic survey specifications Released on.2011-05-09 2011-06-01 implementation Issued by the State Oceanic Administration

Table of contents

Preface Ⅲ Introduction Ⅳ 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 1 4 Basic requirements 1 4.1 Main Observation 1 4.2 Auxiliary Observation 1 4.3 Observation site and hierarchical design 1 4.4 Documents and drawings 2 4.5 Technical requirements and procedural steps for investigation 2 4.6 Quality plan and quality control measures 2 5 Sampling and fixing 2 5.1 Sampling at sea 2 5.2 Intertidal sampling 3 5.3 Collection of living samples 3 5.4 Sampling tube 3 5.5 Sample processing 3 5.6 Determination of environmental factors 3 6 Investigation of living microbenthos 4 6.1 Method overview 4 6.2 Equipment and materials 4 6.3 Sample separation and cultivation 4 6.4 Observation and recording analysis 5 7 Investigation of Benthic Microalgae and Benthic Bacteria 5 7.1 Method overview 5 7.2 Fluorescence staining for laboratory operations 5 7.3 Fluorescent staining for shipboard operations 7 8 Benthic protozoa survey 8 8.1 Method overview 8 8.2 Tools and reagents 8 8.3 Percol centrifugal separation technology 8 8.4 Ludox centrifugal separation technology 9 8.5 Quantitative protein silver staining technique 10 9 Qualitative and quantitative analysis of microbenthos 13 9.1 Microscopic examination and analysis 13 9.2 Calculation of common community parameters 13 9.3 Fill in the report 14 9.4 Statistical analysis and graphing 14 10 Contents and requirements of survey results 14 10.1 Original record 14 10.2 Documentation 15 10.3 Metadata 16 10.4 Figure 17 10.5 Investigation conclusion 17 10.6 Quality assessment of results 17 Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Several main groups of microbenthos Figure 18 Appendix B (Informative Appendix) Record Form of Microbenthos Sampling and Microscopy 19 Appendix C (Normative Appendix) Several instruments and equipment for microbenthic survey Figure 21 Appendix D (Normative Appendix) Table 22 of the biomass conversion coefficients of microbenthos Appendix E (Normative Appendix) Flow chart of several key techniques for microbenthic survey 23 Appendix F (Normative Appendix) The biological volume calculation formula of microbenthos 25 Appendix G (Normative Appendix) The formulation and preparation of various solutions 27 References 29 Figure A.1 Several main groups of microbenthos Figure 18 Figure C.1 Vacuum filtration system Figure 21 Figure C.2 Filter basket Figure 21 Figure E.1 Flow chart of fluorescent staining technique for benthic microalgae and bacteria 23 Figure E.2 Flow chart of Percol centrifugal separation technology 23 Figure E.3 Ludox centrifugal separation technology flow chart 24 Figure E.4 Flow chart of quantitative protein silver staining (QPS) technique 24 Figure F.1 The biological volume calculation formula of microbenthos Figure 25 Table B.1 Microbenthic Sampling Record Table 19 Table B.2 Microscopic examination record of microbenthos 20 Table D.1 Biomass conversion coefficient of microbenthos Table 22

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. Please note that certain contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this document is not responsible for identifying these patents. This standard was proposed by the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Marine Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC283). This standard was drafted. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The main drafters of this standard. Lei Yanli, Xu Kuidong.

Introduction

This standard was formulated to fill the lack of relevant micro-organisms in GB/T 12763.6 "Specifications for Marine Survey Part 6.Marine Biological Survey" Regulations for the survey of type benthic organisms. In order to improve the content of marine surveys in my country, provide accurate, advanced and practical research methods for marine microbenthic surveys, and realize For the system integration research of large, small and micro benthic organisms, the "908 Special Office" of the State Oceanic Administration organized the formulation of this standard. This standard is applicable to the survey of marine microbenthos in different habitats such as intertidal zone, shallow sea and deep sea. The unification of investigation procedures, operational requirements and data processing methods plays an important role in the smooth development of the investigation. Marine microbenthic survey specifications

1 Scope

This standard determines the basic requirements for marine microbenthic surveys, and establishes sampling and fixation, separation and cultivation, centrifugation and extraction, and staining. General regulations and methods of color and film production, qualitative and quantitative analysis. This standard is applicable to the survey of marine microbenthos in different habitats such as intertidal zone, shallow sea and deep sea.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 12763.1 Marine Survey Specification Part 1.General GB/T 12763.6 Specification for Marine Survey Part 6.Marine Biological Survey

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Microbenthos All single-celled prokaryotic and eukaryotic micro-organisms that live on the surface and bottom of sediments and are retained by 0.22μm filters. Note 1.The microbenthic organisms mainly include benthic bacteria (benthicbacteria), cyanobacteria (cyanobacteria), benthic microalgae (benthicmicroalgae) and Benthic protozoa (benthicprotozoa). Several major taxa are shown in Figure A.1. Note 2.From the perspective of individual size, microbenthic organisms cover pico-level (pico) with a particle size of less than 2 μm, nano-level (micro) with a particle size of 2 μm to 20 μm, and 20μm micro-level (microminiature) benthic unicellular organisms. 3.2 Benthicprotozoa Animal unicellular eukaryotes that are associated with sediment or the matrix of water bodies all or most of their life history. Note. Mainly include heterotrophicflagelate (heterotrophicflagelate), ciliate (ciliate) and sarcodina (sarcodina).

4 Basic requirements

4.1 Main observations Determine the composition, individual abundance and biomass of main microbenthic groups. 4.2 Auxiliary observation Community structure, such as species diversity, species richness, evenness index, community similarity, etc., can be based on the assignment or contract, survey plan Planning, GB/T 12763.6 self-developed. 4.3 Observation site and hierarchical design 4.3.1 Observation sites include marine sampling (core sampling or diving sampling) and intertidal sampling.

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