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Code for environmental impact of water conservancy and hydropower project
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HJ/T 88-2003
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PDF similar to HJ/T 88-2003
Standard similar to HJ/T 88-2003 NB 35047 SL 314 SL 282
Basic data | Standard ID | HJ/T 88-2003 (HJ/T88-2003) | | Description (Translated English) | Code for environmental impact of water conservancy and hydropower project | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | P59 | | Word Count Estimation | 37,359 | | Date of Issue | 2003-03-28 | | Date of Implementation | 2003-07-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | Environment-Announcement [2003] 17 | | Summary | This standard applies to water industry flood control, hydropower, irrigation, water supply and other medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower project environmental impact assessment. Similar projects in other industries and small-scale water conservancy and hydropower projects can be implemented by reference. |
HJ/T 88-2003: Code for environmental impact of water conservancy and hydropower project---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Code for environmental impact of water conservancy and hydropower project
Book People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Industry Standard
HJ/T 88 2003
Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines
Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering
Issued on.2003-03-28
2003-07-01 implementation
State Environmental Protection Administration
People's Republic of China Ministry of Water Resources
People's Republic of China Environmental Protection
Industry Standard
State Environmental Protection Administration on publishing environment
Protection of industry standard "Environmental Impact Assessment
Guidelines for Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, "the announcement
Environment and Development [2003] No. 17
To implement the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law", prevention and control of environmental pollution, protecting and improving the living environment and the ecological environment, safeguarding
Human health, strengthen environmental management, it is now approved "Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Technology" for the environmental protection industry standards,
By the Office and Ministry of Water Resources jointly issued.
Standard name, numbered as follows.
Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines for Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering (HJ/T 88-2003)
The standard recommended standards, published by the China Environmental Science Press, effective from April 1, 2003.
Special announcement.
January 21, 2003
Table of Contents
Preface ⅳ
1 General 1
2 Project Overview and Engineering Analysis 1
3 Environmental Survey and Evaluation 2
4 environmental impact identification 3
5 environmental impact prediction and assessment 4
Countermeasures 6 6
7 7 Environmental Monitoring and Management
8 investment in environmental protection and environmental impact of the economic losses estimated 8 Analysis
Public Participation 8 9
10 evaluation findings 8
Appendix A water conservancy and hydropower project environmental impact assessment of the preparation of the outline and requirements of 9
Appendix B water conservancy and hydropower project environmental impact report prepared outline 10
Appendix C water conservancy and hydropower project environmental impact statement preparation and format requirements 12
Appendix D affect surface water quality prediction method 24
Appendix E ecological impact assessment method 31
HJ/T 88 2003
Foreword
To implement the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law", "Construction Project Environmental Protection Management Regulations" and "Environmental Impact Assessment
Guidelines ", the development of this standard.
The standards include the following.
--- Determine the purpose of the preparation of specifications, scope and standards.
--- Engineering analysis to determine the object, environmental research content.
--- Determine the project environmental impact identification, prediction and evaluation, countermeasures and other technical content.
This standard is based on the modification of the formulation SDJ302-88, modifications include the following.
--- Structural adjustment.
--- Press conservancy and hydropower project environmental impact assessment to determine the type of content.
--- Increased countermeasures, environmental monitoring and management, environmental protection investment estimate economic losses and environmental impact analysis, public participation
Technical content.
--- Increase in water conservancy and hydropower project on the ecological evaluation, watershed environmental impact analysis content.
This standard was proposed by the State Environmental Protection Administration of Science, Technology.
This standard was drafted. the Yangtze River Basin Water Resources Protection Bureau.
This standard is interpreted by the State Environmental Protection Administration.
Book HJ/T 88 2003
Environmental Impact Assessment Technology Guidelines
Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering
1 General
1.1 In order to regulate water conservancy and hydropower project environmental impact assessment to determine the evaluation criteria, principles, contents and methods of unified technical requirements, special
Formulated norms.
1.2 specification applies to medium-sized water conservancy and hydropower project environmental impact assessment of flood control, hydropower, irrigation, water supply and other water conservancy industries. other
Industry similar projects and small hydroelectric engineering can be implemented by reference.
1.3 Project preparation of environmental impact report or environmental impact statement should be based on the State Environmental Protection Administration announced the "construction project environmental
Protection of Classification Catalogue "OK.
1.4 Environmental impact report (table) programming.
Prepare an environmental impact report should be studied relevant laws and engineering design documents, a preliminary engineering analysis and environmental status of the investigation, sieve
Key evaluation selected projects, determine the evaluation level, the preparation of environmental impact assessment outline.
Further engineering analysis, investigation, evaluation of current situation of environmental impact of the project, forecast, impact assessment of the project on the environment, put forward
Countermeasures, estimated investment in environmental protection, given evaluation findings, preparation of environmental impact report.
Environmental impact statement may be appropriate to simplify the programming.
1.5 The main content of environmental impact assessment should include. project survey, engineering analysis, environmental Investigation, identification of environmental impact, environmental
Impact prediction and evaluation of countermeasures for environmental protection, environmental monitoring and management, investment estimation, environmental impact analysis of the economic loss, environmental wind
Risk analysis, public participation and evaluation conclusions.
1.6 Environmental impact assessment can be divided into. hydrology, sediment, local climate, water, environment, environmental geology, soil environment, terrestrial, water
Aquatic life, ecological integrity and sensitive ecological environment, atmospheric environment, acoustic environment, solid waste, human health, landscape and heritage,
Factors and Evaluation factors of environmental immigrants, social and economic.
1.7 Construction greater impact on the watershed, should analyze the impact of the project on watershed socio-economic and ecological environment.
1.8 Individual environmental impact assessment can be divided into three grades. Level evaluation should be based on engineering characteristics and environmental characteristics of the affected areas,
Press HJ/T 2.1 ~ 2.3-93 "Environmental Impact Assessment Guidelines", HJ/T 2.4-1995 "Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of the acoustic ring
Habitat ", HJ/T 19-1997" Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of non-pollution ecological impact "and other provisions of the judgment.
1.9 Environmental objectives should include environmental quality standards or functional requirements of environmental protection and the protection of sensitive target area should achieve.
1.10 conservancy and hydropower project environmental impact assessment, shall comply with this Code, it shall comply with current national standards.
2 Project Overview and engineering analysis
2.1 Project Overview
2.1.1 Project Overview should include the following.
. A watershed (river) planning;
. B project location;
. C engineering tasks, size and operating mode;
. D General layout of the main building;
. E layout and construction schedule;
. F flooded area and the resettlement plan;
g. project investment estimates.
HJ/T 88 2003
2.1.2 watershed (river) plan should include natural geographical and socio-economic basins where this project, temporal and spatial water division bout
Point, exploitation and protection management conditions; instructions engineering position and role in watershed planning, given the location of the project indicate where the watershed
(River) planning diagram.
2.1.3 Project location, including the river basin should Engineering (river) position, the position of administrative divisions (provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities,
Region (city), county (city), etc.), transport position, latitude and longitude location.
2.1.4 engineering tasks and scale, should include flood control, power generation, navigation, irrigation, water supply, fisheries, tourism and other tasks of the project, explained
Size of the project, the project runs.
2.1.5 General layout and major buildings, including engineering and main buildings should be level, and the main building engineering layout type, Regulation
Mold and engineering properties of indicators, given engineering floorplan.
2.1.6 Construction layout and schedule should include construction conditions, natural building materials, construction diversion, closure, body construction,
Construction traffic and construction general layout, construction and overall progress of the period, given the overall arrangement of a schematic construction.
2.1.7 flooded area and it should include the scope of inundation, flooding and area, land use, population and composition of industrial enterprises
Industry, urban and professional project facilities. Resettlement plan, resettlement area should brief the natural environment and social state of the environment, resettlement
Way, destination location and the rehabilitation and development of production, living arrangements and other measures.
2.2 Engineering Analysis
2.2.1 The engineering analysis shall meet the following requirements.
a. to determine the construction and operation of process engineering and the role of environmental factors affect the source, affect the way and scope, intensity and pollutant emission sources
The amount of ecological impact;
b. mainly feasibility study stage design file data and information, as well as analog engineering information.
2.2.2 engineering analysis to deal with these factors affect the role of the source, it affects the way and extent of pollutant source intensity, emissions and ecological impact Cheng
Degree analysis to determine the relationship between environmental protection objectives and Engineering.
a construction. construction site arrangement, yard, residue field, transportation, machinery and equipment operation, construction workers and camp activities.
. B submerged, covering. flooded, covering the scope of change, land use patterns, changes in biomass and the like.
c Resettlement. Resettlement Information, professional project facilities renovation, relocation and other towns and industrial and mining enterprises.
. D project operation. the distribution of water resources, hydrology, sediment situation changes, building the barrier and the like.
2.2.3 engineering analysis can be divided into construction and operation of two periods.
2.2.4 engineering analysis should focus on the impact strength, a wide range of long duration or involving the role of factors and influences source sensitive areas.
2.3 Alternatives and Environmental Risk Analysis
2.3.1 engineering design engineering position, size of the project, construction and operation of the project different scheme comparison, respond to different programs
Comparative analysis of the environmental impact of proposed recommended program from an environmental perspective.
2.3.2 In the process of construction and operation of major environmental accidents due to natural and man-made causes that may arise, should analyze the environmental risks
The nature and scope of the proposed risk prevention management measures.
3 Environmental Status Survey and Assessment
3.1 Survey Requirements
3.1.1 Survey of environmental, should be based on engineering characteristics and environmental characteristics of the affected areas, combined with the work of the individual environmental impact assessment, etc.
Class to determine the scope and content of the investigative work.
3.1.2 Environmental Investigation of, the existing data should be collected, site investigations and testing.
3.1.3 Key elements of the environment should be comprehensive, detailed investigation. On the water environment, ambient air, the status quo should be quantitative acoustic environmental quality
And data analysis and evaluation; ecological impacts should be quantitatively or qualitatively analyzed and evaluated according to the evaluation rating.
3.2 Survey Methods
3.2.1 Data collection. should collect all relevant available data, analysis reports and maps.
3.2.2 Scene Investigation. Evaluation of existing data can not meet the requirements, to the field of environmental factors should be investigated and tested.
HJ/T 88 2003
3.2.3 telemetry. Environmental Investigation of a wide range of remote sensing can be used, telemetry and other methods.
3.3 survey
3.3.1 Environmental Investigation should range from project affected area, including the construction area, inundated areas, resettlement areas, riparian areas along the water
Line area, Intake Area, engineering and downstream river, lake, wetland, estuarine areas.
3.3.2 various environmental factors and the scope of the investigation should be based on environmental factors influence the characteristics of the region, combined with the evaluation level determination.
3.4 Data collection and survey content
3.4.1 topography and geological survey should include. project-affected zone topography, landforms; stratigraphy, lithology, hydrogeology and engineering
Cheng geological conditions, geological structure, seismic intensity, rock stability, leakage, and other mineral resources.
3.4.2 climatic and meteorological investigations should include. project-affected zone temperature, precipitation, evaporation, humidity, sunshine, wind speed, wind direction,
Foggy day, frost-free period and the main characteristics of severe weather.
3.4.3 hydrology, sediment survey should include. project on water resources distribution, utilization and protection, where the catchment area of river engineering, water
Level, flow, runoff, sediment concentration, sediment load and so on.
3.4.4 Water Environment Investigation should include. where the river water projects function zoning, water environmental function zoning, water quality, water temperature, water main
Water, the major source of pollution, wastewater emissions and pollutant categories, application of pesticides, fertilizer types and quantities; groundwater quality and status
Sources.
3.4.5 Atmospheric Environment survey should include. major source of pollutants, ambient air quality status of harm to the environment and air quality.
3.4.6 acoustic environment survey should include. project-affected zone noise source type, the level of acoustic noise level environmental sensitive targets. Acoustic environmentally sensitive projects
The subject of the investigation should determine the distance to the target location sensitive to noise sources.
3.4.7 soil survey should include. soil type project affected zone, physical and chemical properties and structure, distribution and environmental quality of soil incubation
Technology, swamping, salinization and groundwater level changes related condition.
3.4.8 Soil Erosion Investigation should include soil erosion situation, causes and types.
3.4.9 terrestrial ecological status of the investigation should include. project-affected zone flora, vegetation type and distribution; wild fauna,
Rare plant and animal species, population size, ecological, population structure, distribution and habitat conditions, the level of protection and protection; Species and Distribution
Status; the type affected by the project nature reserve level, scope and functional zoning and the main object of protection status; ecological End
When the entire evaluation, should be investigated and the production capacity of natural systems to stable condition.
3.4.10 aquatic organisms and the ecological status of the investigation should include. project on animal and plant species of zooplankton, benthos, aquatic higher plants
Type, quantity and distribution; fish fauna composition, species, spawning grounds; rare aquatic species, population size, ecological, population knot
Structure, and distribution of habitat conditions, the level of protection and status; nature reserve affected by the project type, level, scope and function zoning
And the main object of protection status.
3.4.11 Socio-economic Survey should include. population, national gross domestic product, industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, the
Per capita income, status of land use and conservation of land and so on.
3.4.12 population health survey should include. medical conditions, natural foci of disease, insect-borne diseases, water-borne diseases, endemic
Wait.
3.4.13 Landscape and Cultural Relics survey should include. scenic spots, nature reserves, Wellness area, hot springs, monumental and historical
The value of the level of protection of buildings, sites, ancient tombs, ancient architectural structures, cave, stone and other artifacts, location and conservation status.
3.4.14 According to the particularity of specific local conditions and engineering, may determine other surveys related to the content.
3.5 Environmental Assessment Status
3.5.1 should the environmental ambient air quality status of water, acoustic environment was evaluated according to relevant standards, analysis of the main environmental problems.
3.5.2 Ecological Evaluation of the evaluation should include ecological integrity, natural resources and environmentally sensitive issues evaluated.
3.5.3 Ecological status assessment can be applied to the qualitative and quantitative methods.
4 Environmental impact identification
4.1 Effect of identifying content
HJ/T 88 2003
4.1.1 Environmental impact identification should be a comprehensive list may be affected by the project environmental factors and environmental factors, the identification of each project and environmental factors
The nature and extent of the impact factor.
4.1.2 affect the nature and beneficial effects can be divided into the adverse effects, direct and indirect impact, which could temporarily affect the cumulative impacts, local Movies
Sound and regional impact, reversible and irreversible impact impact.
4.1.3 affect the degree of influence can be divided into large, medium impact, little impact, no impact.
4.1.4 should be based on the affected properties, the degree of focus on selected elements and evaluate environmental factors and a general evaluation of environmental elements and factors.
4.2 Effect of Recognition
4.2.1 can be used to identify the environmental impact of expert judgment, matrices, and other qualitative analysis.
4.2.2 expert judgment method, by professional experienced technical experts take evaluation, scoring and other methods of identification.
4.2.3 Matrix should row, column discharge the need for identification and screening of environmental elements and factors, the role of environmental engineering factors affecting
Source, nature and extent of the impact identification.
5 environmental impact prediction and assessment
5.1 General Requirements
5.1.1 Prediction and evaluation principles.
a. The principle of objectivity. Environmental impacts should be objective, impartial, scientific prediction and evaluation.
b. focused principles. Key environmental elements and factors should conduct a detailed and comprehensive forecasting and evaluation.
c. Practical principles. Prediction method should be targeted, practical, feasible.
5.1.2 Environmental impact prediction and assessment scope shall be determined by the scope of the project characteristics and environmental factors.
5.1.3 Environmental impact assessment shall be determined by mapping the evaluation rating. Maps should be consistent with the content and scale of environmental impact evaluation and prediction
Environmental management requirements.
5.1.4 Environmental factors and environmental factors must be in accordance with relevant standards, environmental protection objective evaluation. For there is no environmental standards environment
Elements and factors, whether the changes in the available engineering contrast, environmental background, threshold evaluation.
5.2 Hydrology and Sedimentation
5.2.1 Project on water resources in space-time region allocation changed significantly, it should be based on supply and demand balance of water resources engineering analysis, evaluation of environmental
influences.
5.2.2 construction due to impoundment, diversion, water diversion and other changes rivers, lakes and water bodies natural traits, should predict hydrology, sediment changing circumstances,
Evaluate the impact on the environment.
5.2.3 Reservoir prediction and evaluation should Reservoir dam downstream and estuary water level, flow, velocity and sediment erosion and deposition change and its effect on the environment.
5.2.4 irrigation, water supply projects should be evaluated to predict riparian areas along the water area, water regulation and storage and reception basin hydrology, sediment and changing circumstances
Impact on the environment. Sandy River water supply project should be evaluated to predict the environmental impact of sediment deposition.
5.2.5 river training works should predict the impact of the construction project after the evaluation of velocity, the flow of sediment deposition and cha...
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