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Technical guidelines of accounting method for pollution source intensity - Pharmaceuticals industry
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HJ 992-2018
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Standard similar to HJ 992-2018 HJ 511 HJ 945.3 HJ 943
Basic data | Standard ID | HJ 992-2018 (HJ992-2018) | | Description (Translated English) | Technical guidelines of accounting method for pollution source intensity - Pharmaceuticals industry | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | | Word Count Estimation | 31,353 | | Date of Issue | 2018-12-25 | | Date of Implementation | 2019-03-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | Ministry of Ecology and Environment Announcement No. 69 of 2018 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Ecology and Environment |
HJ 992-2018: Technical guidelines of accounting method for pollution source intensity - Pharmaceuticals industry ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Technical guidelines of accounting method for pollution source intensity - Pharmaceuticals industry
National Environmental Protection Standard of the People's Republic
Technical Guidelines for Strong Sources of Pollution Sources Pharmaceutical Industry
Technical guidelines of accounting method for pollution
Source intensity pharmaceuticals industry
Published on.2018-12-25
2019-03-01 Implementation
Ministry of Ecology and Environment released
i directory
Foreword...ii
1 Scope...1
2 Normative references...1
3 Terms and Definitions...2
4 source strong accounting program...3
5 Strong source method for waste gas pollution sources...9
6 Wastewater pollution sources strong accounting method...19
7 Noise source strong accounting method...22
8 Solid waste source strong accounting method...22
9 other...23
Appendix A (informative appendix) The pharmaceutical industry source strength accounting results and related parameter list form...24
Foreword
To implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the People's Republic of China
Pollution Prevention and Control Law, Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution, "The People's Republic of China
Laws and regulations on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, etc., improve the system of strong accounting methods for fixed sources of pollution, and guide the sources of pollution in the pharmaceutical industry
Strong accounting work, the development of this standard.
This standard specifies the basic principles for the strong accounting of waste gas, wastewater, noise, and solid waste pollution sources in the environmental impact assessment of the pharmaceutical industry.
Content, accounting methods and requirements.
Appendix A of this standard is an informative annex.
This standard is the first release.
This standard is formulated by the Department of Environmental Impact Assessment and Emission Management of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, and the Department of Regulations and Standards.
This standard is mainly drafted by. Environmental Engineering Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, Hebei University of Science and Technology, China Chemical Pharmaceutical Industry Association.
This standard is approved by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment on December 25,.2018.
This standard was implemented on March 1,.2019.
This standard is explained by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment.
1 pollution source strong accounting technology guide pharmaceutical industry
1 Scope of application
This standard stipulates the basic principles, contents, accounting methods and requirements for strong accounting of pollution sources in the pharmaceutical industry.
This standard applies to chemical manufacturing, biological and biochemical products manufacturing, simple drug packaging and compounding, Chinese patent medicine manufacturing, Chinese medicine decoction pieces
The source strength calculation of the pollution source of the new (reconstruction, expansion) construction project and the existing engineering pollution source in the environmental impact assessment of industrial construction projects such as processing.
This standard applies to the strong accounting of pollution sources under normal and abnormal conditions in the pharmaceutical industry, and is not applicable to sudden leaks, fires, explosions, etc.
Therefore, the source is strongly accounted for.
This standard applies to sources of waste gas, wastewater, noise, solid waste pollution sources in the main production facilities, public and auxiliary facilities of the pharmaceutical industry.
Strong accounting. The boiler source source of GB 13223 is calculated according to HJ 888; the boiler source of GB 13271 is strongly pressed.
Calculated according to HJ 991.
2 Normative references
This standard refers to the terms of the following documents. For undated references, the valid version applies to this standard.
GB 12348 industrial enterprise boundary environmental noise emission standards
GB 13223 Standard for emission of atmospheric pollutants from thermal power plants
GB 13271 Boiler Air Pollutant Emission Standard
GB 14098 gas turbine noise
GB 14554 Odor Pollutant Emission Standard
GB 16297 Integrated emission standards for atmospheric pollutants
GB 18484 Hazardous Waste Incineration Pollution Control Standard
GB 21903 Fermentation standards for water pollutants in the pharmaceutical industry
GB 21904 Chemical synthesis pharmaceutical industry water pollutant discharge standards
GB 21905 Extraction standards for water pollutants in the pharmaceutical industry
GB 21906 Chinese medicine pharmaceutical industry water pollutant discharge standards
GB 21907 Bio-engineering pharmaceutical industry water pollutant discharge standards
GB 21908 Mixed preparations for pharmaceutical industry water pollutant discharge standards
GB 34330 General rules for the identification of solid waste
GB/T 2888 fan and Roots blower noise measurement method
GB/T 14675 Determination of air quality odors Three-point comparison odor bag method
GB/T 29529 pump noise measurement and evaluation method
HJ 2.1 General Outline of Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment of Construction Projects
HJ 2.2 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Atmospheric Environment
HJ 2.3 Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guidelines Surface Water Environment
HJ 2.4 Environmental Impact Assessment Technical Guidelines Acoustic Environment
HJ/T 55 Technical Guidelines for the Monitoring of Unorganized Emissions of Air Pollutants
2HJ/T 69 Coal-fired boiler dust and sulfur dioxide emissions total verification technical method material balance algorithm
HJ 75 Fixed Pollution Source Flue Gas (SO2, NOx, Particulate Matter) Emissions Continuous Monitoring Technical Specification
HJ 76 Technical requirements and test methods for continuous monitoring system for stationary pollution source flue gas (SO2, NOx, particulate matter)
HJ/T 91 Surface Water and Wastewater Monitoring Technical Specifications
HJ/T 298 Hazardous Waste Identification Technical Specification
HJ/T 353 Water Pollution Source Online Monitoring System Installation Technical Specification (Trial)
HJ/T 354 Water Pollution Source Online Monitoring System Acceptance Technical Specification (Trial)
Technical Specifications for Operation and Assessment of HJ/T 355 Water Pollution Source Online Monitoring System (Trial)
HJ/T 356 Water Pollution Source Online Monitoring System Data Validity Discrimination Technical Specification (Trial)
HJ/T 373 Technical Specifications for Quality Assurance and Quality Control of Fixed Pollution Source Monitoring (Trial)
HJ/T 397 Fixed Source Exhaust Gas Monitoring Technical Specification
HJ/T 611 Technical Guidelines for Environmental Impact Assessment Pharmaceutical Construction Project
HJ/T 616 Construction Project Environmental Impact Technology Assessment Guidelines
HJ/T 792 Construction Project Completion Environmental Protection Acceptance Technical Specification Pharmaceutical
HJ 858.1 Application for the issuance of pollutant discharge permits and technical specifications for the issuance of the pharmaceutical industry - manufacture of APIs
HJ 881 sewage unit self-monitoring technical guide extraction pharmaceutical industry
HJ 882 Sewage Unit Self-Monitoring Technical Guide Fermentation Pharmaceutical Industry
HJ 883 Sewage Unit Self-Monitoring Technical Guide Chemical Synthesis Pharmaceutical Industry
HJ 884 Guidelines for the Guidelines for Sources of Pollution Sources
HJ 888 Pollution Source Power Accounting Technical Guide
HJ 991 Pollution Source Power Accounting Technical Guide Boiler
HJ 2044 Fermentation Pharmaceutical Industry Wastewater Treatment Engineering Technical Specification
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions defined by HJ 884 apply to this standard.
3.1
Pharmaceutical industry waste water
Refers to wastewater discharged from pharmaceutical manufacturing enterprises or facilities, including various external wastewaters that are directly or indirectly related to production (including plant waste technology)
Water, flushing wastewater, circulating cooling water, sewage, purified water, sewage, waste gas treatment facility wastewater, domestic sewage, initial rainwater, plant
District boiler sewage, etc.).
3.2
Volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
Refers to organic compounds involved in atmospheric photochemical reactions, or organic compounds determined according to relevant regulations.
When characterizing the overall emissions of VOCs, total volatile organic compounds (by TVOC) can be used based on industry characteristics and environmental management requirements.
Indicates) or non-methane total hydrocarbons (expressed as NMHC) as a pollutant control project.
33.3
Abnormal discharge
Refers to the discharge of pollutants under abnormal conditions of production facilities or pollution prevention (control) measures. For example, hazardous waste incinerators start and stop
When the flue gas treatment system is abnormally discharged, or other process equipment is abnormally operated, the pollution prevention and control facilities are not able to achieve the efficiency of treatment and synchronization.
Emissions under abnormal conditions such as conversion rates.
4 source strong accounting procedures
4.1 General principles
The strong source accounting procedures include pollution source identification and pollutant determination, accounting methods and parameter selection, source strength accounting, and accounting results.
For details, see HJ 884 for details.
4.2 Identification of pollution sources
The identification of pollution sources in the pharmaceutical industry should cover all sites, equipment or devices that may generate pollutants, waste water, noise, solid waste pollutants,
Source strength accounting should cover all pollutants discharged by various sources, see Tables 1-3.
The identification of pollution sources shall comply with the requirements of HJ 2.1, HJ 2.2, HJ 2.3, HJ 2.4 and so on.
4.3 Determination of pollutants
The determination of pollutants in various pollution sources in the pharmaceutical industry shall include GB 14554, GB 16297, GB 18484, GB 21903, GB 21904,
Contaminants in national and local emission standards such as GB 21905. Possible for production processes but national or local pollutant discharge standards
Unlisted pollutants may be based on environmental quality standards, other industry standards, other national emission standards, local people's governments, and the ecological environment.
The environmental quality improvement requirements of the competent authorities shall be determined and determined according to the raw and auxiliary materials, fuel use and production process.
4.4 Accounting method selection
4.4.1 General principles
The strong accounting methods for pollution sources in the pharmaceutical industry include the actual measurement method, the material balance algorithm, the analogy method, the pollution yield coefficient method, etc.
If you choose the priority method, if you can't use the priority method, you should give a reasonable reason. The order of selection of accounting methods is shown in Tables 1-3.
4 Table 1 Selection list of strong accounting methods for pharmaceutical waste gas pollution sources
Category of exhaust gas type pollutants
Accounting method selection
New (reform, expansion)
Source of pollution
Existing engineering
Pollution source a
Chemical manufacturing
Biological and biochemical products
Manufacturing
Fermentation waste gas
VOCs
Analogy method
2. Material balance algorithm
1. Measurement method b
2. Material balance algorithm
Particle analog method
Process organic waste gas c VOCs, characteristic pollutants d
Material balance algorithm
2. Analogy
Measure b
Process dusty exhaust particulate matter analogy method b
Process inorganic waste gas characteristic pollutant d
Material balance algorithm
2. Analogy
Measure b
Chinese patent medicine manufacturing, medium
Herbal medicine processing
Process waste gas
VOCs
Material balance algorithm
2. Analogy
1. Measurement method b
2. Material balance algorithm
Particle analog method
Traditional Chinese medicine alcohol extraction waste VOCs
Material balance algorithm
2. Analogy
1. Measurement method b
2. Material balance algorithm
Simple drug dispensing,
Compounding
Process exhaust VOCs, characteristic pollutants d
Material balance algorithm
2. Analogy
1. Measurement method b
2. Material balance algorithm
Dust-containing exhaust gas particles analogy method b
Public facilities
VOCs in the tank area, characteristic pollutants d
Material balance algorithm
2. Analogy
1. Measurement method b
2. Material balance algorithm
Wastewater treatment station waste gas
VOCs, characteristic pollutants d-class method
NH3, H2S analogy method b
Dangerous waste temporary storage VOCs, characteristic pollutants d analogy method b
Hazardous waste incinerator flue gas
Soot, nitrogen oxide analog method
Carbon monoxide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride,
Two cacao e
Analogy method
Sulfur dioxide
Material balance algorithm
2. Pollution coefficient method
Measure b
Mercury and its compounds, cadmium and their combination
Matter, lead and its compounds, arsenic and
Compound, nickel and its compounds
Material balance algorithm
2. Analogy
Measure b
5 continued
Category of exhaust gas type pollutants
Accounting method selection
New (reform, expansion)
Source of pollution
Existing engineering
Pollution source a
other
Unorganized exhaust
VOCsf, characteristic pollutant d analogy
Material balance algorithm
2. Actual measurement method b
Particle analog method
Abnormal emissions
Soot, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxidation
Matter, VOCsf, characteristic pollutant d
Analogy
1. Measurement method b
2. Material balance algorithm
Note 1. Accounting factors include, but are not limited to, the above pollutants.
Note 2. The enterprise shall identify the pollution factors that the unit needs to account according to the national standards, local standards and self-monitoring guidelines of the pollutant discharge units.
Note 3. For the strong accounting of pollutant sources in mixed exhaust gas, enterprises should give priority to the applicability selection method. The method in this table is only for reference.
Note 4. The amount of exhaust gas at each link should be recorded at the same time.
a The existing project pollution source has not been manually monitored according to relevant management requirements, the installation of automatic pollutant monitoring equipment or automatic monitoring equipment does not meet the requirements,
In the process of environmental impact assessment management, it shall be accounted for according to the method in this table after being rectified according to law; in the process of management of sewage discharge permit, in accordance with the regulations on discharge permit
Make accounting.
b When the existing project pollution sources are strongly accounted for, when there are multiple sources of the same type of pollution for the same enterprise, other sources of pollution can be compared with the same type of pollution source of the enterprise.
The source of the pollution source data is strong.
c Process organic waste gas refers to the waste gas mainly containing organic compounds produced by each sewage node in the production process.
d characteristic pollutants refer to benzene, toluene, xylene, phenols, formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrylonitrile, acrolein, hydrogen cyanide, methanol, aniline, chlorobenzene, nitrate
Benzobenzenes, vinyl chloride, benzo[a]pyrene, phosgene, acetone, dichloromethane, phenol, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, n-butanol, ammonia, trimethylamine, sulfur
Hydrogen, hydrogen chloride, methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, carbon disulfide, styrene, sulfuric acid mist, and the like.
When burning chlorinated organic waste gas, two dioxins are produced.
f The emission source of unorganized exhaust VOCs mainly includes equipment dynamic and static sealing point discharge, sampling process discharge, loading and unloading discharge, process unorganized emission, circulation
Cooling water discharge and other links.
6 Table 2 Selection table of strong accounting methods for source of pharmaceutical wastewater pollution
Category of wastewater type pollutants
Accounting method selection
New (reform, expansion)
Source of pollution
Existing engineering
Pollution source a
Chemical manufacturing
Biological and biochemical manufacturing
Process wastewater
Flushing wastewater
Chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen,
Total phosphorus, total organic carbon, suspended solids,
Volatile phenol, formaldehyde, acetonitrile, etc.
Analogy method
2. Pollution coefficient method
Measure b
Total zinc, total cyanide, total mercury, total
Arsenic, total cadmium, hexavalent chromium, total lead,
Total nickel
Material balance algorithm
2. Analogy
3. Pollution coefficient method
Chinese patent medicine manufacturing, Chinese medicine drink
Sheet processing
Chemical oxygen demand, animal and vegetable oil, ammonia
Nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total organic carbon,
Suspended matter, etc.
Analogy method
2. Pollution coefficient method
Total zinc, total cyanide, total mercury, total
Arsenic, total cadmium, hexavalent chromium, total lead,
Total nickel
Material balance algorithm
2. Analogy
3. Pollution coefficient method
Simple drug packaging and compounding
Chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen,
Total phosphorus, total organic carbon, suspended solids
Analogy method
2. Pollution coefficient method
Workshop or production facility wastewater discharge (chemical manufacturing)
Total mercury, total arsenic, total cadmium, hexavalent chromium,
Total lead, total nickel, etc.
Material balance algorithm
2. Analogy
3. Pollution coefficient method
Domestic sewage chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen
Analogy method
2. Pollution coefficient method
Factory outlet
Chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen,
Total phosphorus, total organic carbon, suspended solids,
Volatile phenol, formaldehyde, acetonitrile, animal growth
Oil, etc.
Analogy method
2. Pollution coefficient method
Total zinc, total cyanide, total mercury, total
Arsenic, total cadmium, hexavalent chromium, total lead,
Total nickel
Material balance algorithm
2. Analogy
3. Pollution coefficient method
Note 1. Accounting factors include, but are not limited to, the above pollutants.
Note 2. The enterprise shall identify the pollution factors that the unit needs to account according to the national standards, local standards and self-monitoring guidelines of the pollutant discharge units.
Note 3. The amount of wastewater in each link should be recorded at the same time.
a The existing project pollution source has not been manually monitored according to relevant management requirements, the installation of automatic pollutant monitoring equipment or automatic monitoring equipment does not meet the requirements,
In the process of environmental impact assessment management, it shall be calculated according to the method in this table after rectification according to law; in the process of sewage permit management, in accordance with the discharge permit
Provision is made for accounting.
b When the existing project pollution sources are strongly accounted for, when there are multiple pollution sources of the same type in the same enterprise, other pollution sources can be compared with the same type of pollution source of the enterprise.
The source of the pollution source data is calculated.
7 Table 3 Selection table of strong accounting methods for source of pharmaceutical noise and solid waste pollution
Factor discharge project accounting for pollutants
Accounting method selection
New (reform, expansion)
Source of pollution
Existing engineering
Pollution source a
Noise level of the main noise source of noise production equipment and facilities, in dB (A) analogy method b
Solid Waste
Ingredients, pre-grinding treatment, system
Preparation, expansion, fermentation, anti
Chemical synthesis, separation,
Extraction, purification, refining, drying
Drying, crystallization, finished product, solvent
Recycling, drying, sterilization, net
System, cutting, cannon, tank area,
Loading, unloading, heating, heating systems,
Gas supply system, refrigeration system,
Wastewater treatment system, solid waste
Treatment system
General solid
waste
General raw material packaging, waste Chinese medicine residue, not
Waste filter core for direct contact with drugs
Don't be a solid waste sludge, living garbage
Garbage, etc.
Material balance algorithm
2. Analogy
3. Pollution coefficient method
1. Measurement method b
2. Material balance algorithm
Dangerous waste
Object c
Hazardous chemical raw material packaging, medium waste
(antibiotics), waste acid, waste alkali,
Waste salt, kettle residue, waste mother liquor and reactive base
Waste filtration of waste and direct contact with drugs
Core, waste adsorbent, waste film pack, waste reminder
Chemical agent, filter to recover dust, waste production
Products and waste intermediates, waste mineral oil, waste
Resin, waste media, animal carcasses,
Laboratory waste, identified hazardous waste
Quality and identified as hazardous waste sludge and
Waste activated carbon, etc.
Note 1. Pollution factors include, but are not limited to, the above pollutants.
Note 2. The enterprise shall identify the pollution factors that the unit needs to account according to the national standards, local standards and self-monitoring guidelines of the pollutant discharge units, and the hazardous wastes.
The identification shall be in accordance with HJ/T 298.
a The existing project pollution source is not in accordance with the relevant management requirements for manual monitoring, installation of automatic pollutant monitoring equipment or automatic monitoring equipment does not meet the requirements, environmental impact
In the process of evaluation management, it shall be calculated according to the method in this table after rectification according to law; in the process of management of sewage discharge permit, it shall be accounted for in accordance with the relevant provisions of the discharge permit.
b When the existing project pollution sources are strongly accounted for, when there are multiple pollution sources of the same type in the same enterprise, other pollution sources can be compared with the same type of pollution sources.
The data accounting source is strong.
c Hazardous waste projects accounted for under the National Hazardous Waste List and substances identified as hazardous.
4.4.2 Exhaust gas
4.4.2.1 Existing engineering pollution sources
When using the actual measurement method to calculate the source strength, the automatic monitoring of the self-monitoring technical guide of the pollutant discharge unit and the pollutant discharge permit of the pollutant discharge unit shall be adopted.
The pollutants can only be counted by effective automatic monitoring data; such as the self-monitoring guide of the pollutant discharge unit and the pollutant discharge permit of the pollutant discharge unit.
Automatically monitored pollutants are not required, automatic monitoring data is preferred, and manual monitoring data is used. There are multiple for the same company
When the same type of exhaust gas pollution source, other pollution sources can be compared with the measured data of the same type of exhaust gas pollution source of the enterprise. VOCs, special
The method of measuring the concentration of pollutants and other organized sources is preferred. The method of material measurement is used when there is no actual measurement condition; the other pollutant sources are strongly accounted for.
The actual measurement method is preferred, and the material balance algorithm is prioritized when there is no actual measurement condition. The unorganized exhaust gas preferentially uses the material balance algorithm.
4.4.2.2 New (reconstruction, expansion) construction project pollution source
When discharging normally, VOCs, characteristic pollutants and other pollutants are calculated by the material balance algorithm and the a...
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