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HJ 928-2017: Internet of Things in Environmental Protection -- Framework
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Internet of Things in Environmental Protection -- Framework
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HJ 928-2017
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Standard similar to HJ 928-2017 HJ 511 HJ 945.3 HJ 943 Basic data | Standard ID | HJ 928-2017 (HJ928-2017) | | Description (Translated English) | Internet of Things in Environmental Protection -- Framework | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | | Word Count Estimation | 12,193 | | Date of Issue | 2018-01-02 | | Date of Implementation | 2018-03-01 | | Regulation (derived from) | Ministry of Environmental Protection Bulletin No. 2018 2 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Ecology and Environment | HJ 928-2017: Internet of Things in Environmental Protection -- Framework---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
People's Republic of China national environmental protection standards
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2018-01-02 released
2018-03-01 implementation
Directory
Foreword II
Introduction .III
1 Scope ..1
2 Normative references Normative references Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions Terms and definitions .1
4 Abbreviations .1
5 Environmental IoT Conceptual Model Environmental IoT Conceptual Model Environmental IoT Conceptual Model Environmental IoT Conceptual Model.1
6 Green IoT Architecture Green IoT Architecture Green IoT Architecture Green IoT Architecture.3
Foreword
This standard is formulated for the purpose of implementing the Law of the People's Republic of China on Environmental Protection and the State Council's Opinions on Strengthening Key Work of Environmental Protection, preventing and controlling environmental pollution, improving the quality of the environment, standardizing and guiding the formulation and application development of environmental internet of things standards.
This standard reference GB/T 33474-2016 "Internet of Things Reference Architecture" concept model and architecture in the preparation.
This standard is released for the first time.
This standard is formulated by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Science and Technology Standards Department and General Office.
This standard is mainly drafted by. Environmental Protection Department Information Center, Beijing Times Electronic Database Engineering Company.
This standard was approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection on January 2,.2018.
This standard since March 1,.2018 into effect.
This standard is interpreted by the MEP.
Introduction
Environmental Internet of things in the environmental protection industry to introduce IoT technology to achieve scientific management of the system network, belonging to the Internet of Things applications. The overall framework of the environmental internet of things is a conceptual model that describes the main entities of their business functional domains and the concrete realization of their interrelationships in the environmental protection industry based on the reference architecture of the Internet of Things. In the development of environmental IoT standards or system design, the compiler or designer may select some or all of the business functional areas and entities defined by the overall framework, and may also combine and split different business functional domains or entities. At the same time, according to their specific needs, adjust the overall framework does not involve the relevant business functions or entities.
Green Internet of Things Green Internet of Things Green Internet of Things Overall Framework Overall Framework
1 Scope
This standard specifies the conceptual model of environmental internet of things, the architecture and the main content of each domain and its entities.
This standard applies to the design and development of environmental networking system applications. Users mainly engaged in environmental protection IoT research, design, management and application of the relevant units and personnel.
2 Normative references
This standard references the following documents. For undated references, the effective version applies to this standard.
GB/T 33474-2016 Internet of Things Reference Architecture
HJ 929-2017 Environmental IoT terminology
3 Terms and definitions
HJ 929-2017 established and the following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
Domain domain
A specific collection of entities.
[GB/T 33474-2016, Definition 3.1]
3.2
IoT concept model
High degree of abstraction and modeling of IoT systems.
[GB/T 33474-2016, Definition 3.2]
3.3
Internet of Things Reference Architecture IoT reference architecture
The overall structure of the Internet of Things system, components, describe the relationship between the different parts.
[GB/T 33474-2016, Definition 3.3]
4 Abbreviations
The following abbreviations apply to this document.
IoT Internet of Things (Internet of Things)
VPN Virtual Private Network
SOA Service-Oriented Architecture
5 green internet of things concept model
Reference GB/T 33474-2016 Chapter 6 concept of the Internet of Things, the conceptual model of environmental IOT consists of environmental user domain, environmental target domain, environmental perception control domain, environmental service delivery domain, environmental management domain and environmental protection data Resource exchange domain composition, shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 Environmental Internet of Things concept model
An explanation of the conceptual model for environmental internet of things is as follows.
a) Green User Domain
Eco User Domain is a collection of eco-IoT users and user systems. Environmental Internet users through the user system and other domains
Of the entities to obtain the perception and manipulation of the entities in the environmental target object domain.
b) Environmental target object domain
Environmental target The target domain is a collection of physical objects that Environmental Internet of Things users expect to acquire or manipulate. surroundings
The physical objects in the target object domain may interact with entities (such as sensing devices and control devices) in the environment-aware control domain with non-data-passing
Letter interface or data communication interface.
c) Environmental perception control domain
Environmental awareness control domain is a collection of all kinds of environmental internet of things system for obtaining information and control objects. Environmental feeling
Awareness systems in a control domain provide remote management and services to other domains and provide localized management and services.
d) Environmental Service Delivery Domain
Environmental service delivery domain is to achieve environmental business networking services and basic services entity set to meet the user's environmental goals
Service requirements for the perception and manipulation of physical objects in an image domain.
e) Environmental Operation Management Domain
Environmental management and operation of environmental management network is the operation and maintenance of IoT systems and information security and other entities. Environmental operation and maintenance management from the rules
Chapter system conformity management, technical management of system operation, information security management and other aspects, to ensure the stability of other areas of the Internet of things of environmental protection
Set, reliable, safe operation.
f) Environmental data exchange domain
Environmental data exchange domain is based on environmental protection IOT system itself and other related system application service needs, to achieve information
A collection of resources that exchange and share functionality. The ECO domain can provide the other domains with the missing outside of the system itself
Information resources, as well as external information resources to provide other domains.
6 green IoT architecture
Reference GB/T 33474-2016 Chapter 7 IoT system reference architecture provisions, environmental IoT architecture is based on
Environmental concept of the Internet of things model, from the environmental protection industry for the IoT application system perspective, describing the Internet of Things business functions in the field
The main entities and their relationship. Green IoT architecture as shown in Figure 2.
Table 1 Green Internet of things in the physical structure of the description
Serial number
Domain name
entity
Physical description
Green user domain
user
According to user types, mainly include.
Government Users. Central and local environmental protection administrative departments, agencies and public institutions;
Business users. enterprises that produce, control and discharge pollutants related to environmental protection and those related to the environmental protection industry;
Public users. Social organizations, research institutes and people involved in environmental protection work.
User system
The user system is an interface system that supports users to access the environmental Internet of Things and uses the environmental Internet of Things service. According to the type of user, the user system mainly includes.
Government user system. users are the user systems of the environmental protection administrative departments at all levels at both the central and local levels, and the agencies and public institutions dispatched;
Enterprise user system. users are user systems for enterprises that produce, control and discharge pollutants related to environmental protection and enterprises related to environmental protection industries;
Public user system. The user is a user system of social organizations, scientific research institutes and people involved in environmental protection work.
Environmental target object domain
Perceived object
Perception objects are physical entities related to environmental IoT applications that are of interest to users and accessible to perceptual devices, including the atmosphere, water, soil, oceans, nuclear and radiation, solid waste and chemicals, noise, natural ecology, etc. Environmental elements, pollution sources and pollution control facilities.
control target
The object of control is a physical entity related to the environmental IoT application, which is of interest to the user, and can be controlled by the control device, including environmental quality monitoring, pollution source monitoring, pollution prevention and treatment, nuclear and radiation regulation, natural ecological monitoring, etc. relative devices.
Environmental perception control domain
Green Internet of Things Gateway
The Green IoT gateway is an entity that supports the connection between the awareness system and other systems and enables the local management of the environment-aware control domain. Green IoT Gateway can provide protocol conversion, address mapping, data processing, information fusion, security certification, equipment management and other functions. From the perspective of device definition, IoT gateways can be stand-alone devices or integrated with other perceptual control devices as a single functional device.
Perception system
Perception system through different perception and implementation of functional units to achieve the collection and operation of information related objects, to achieve a certain degree of local information processing and integration. Various types of equipment can work independently, but also through mutual collaboration, together to achieve the perception of environmental elements and pollutants and operational control. According to the category of the perceived control object, it mainly includes but is not limited to. atmospheric environment sensing equipment, water environment sensing equipment, soil environment sensing equipment, marine environment sensing equipment,
Serial number
Domain name
entity
Physical description
Natural ecological sensing equipment, solid waste and chemical sensing equipment, nuclear and radiation sensing equipment, environmental satellite sensing equipment, environmental noise sensing equipment and pollution control facilities control equipment, pollution source monitoring equipment.
Environmental service delivery domain
Business service system
Business Service System is a system that provides eco-friendly IoT business services to meet the needs of certain types of users in the field of environmental protection. According to business types, mainly including but not limited to.
Atmospheric Environment Management. A system that provides services to atmospheric environment management, including systems of atmospheric environmental quality management, atmospheric fixed source environmental management, atmospheric surface source and noise environmental management;
Water Environmental Management. A system that provides services for water environmental management, including surface water environmental quality management, drinking water and groundwater environmental quality management, marine environmental quality management and water fixed source environmental management systems;
Soil Environmental Management. A system that provides services to soil environmental management, including systems for soil environmental quality management, solid waste management and chemical environmental management.
Pollution Source Management. A system that provides services for pollution source management, including systems for monitoring and monitoring of pollution sources, management of emission permits, and management of emission declarations;
Ecological Protection Management. A system that provides services for the protection of natural ecology, including rural areas, agriculture, soil environmental protection, biodiversity conservation and nature reserve management systems.
Environmental Monitoring and Enforcement. A system that provides services for environmental inspection and enforcement, including systems for environmental audits, regional inspections and administrative law enforcement penalties;
Nuclear and Radiation Safety Management. Systems that provide services for the management of nuclear and radiation safety, including nuclear and radiation environmental regulation, civil nuclear facility regulation, nuclear safety equipment regulation, and nuclear and radiation emergency response systems;
Integrated Office Management. A system that provides services for integrated administrative office management, including document management, personnel management, financial management and foreign affairs management.
Basic service system
The basic service system is the system that provides the basic support service of the environmental internet of things for the business service system. According to service types, mainly including but not limited to.
Environment-friendly cloud platform. Provides unified information infrastructure services for business service systems, including basic services such as computing resources, storage resources, network resources and security resources;
Environmental Information Resource Center. provide data support service for business service system, including environmental information resource directory, data integration and integration, open sharing and analysis and mining services;
Application support platform. provide application support service for business service system,
Serial number
Domain name
entity
Physical description
Such as SOA, Web Service, workflow components and other services;
Geographic information platform. provide geographic information and remote sensing services for business service system, including basic map database, space application development environment, thematic map production, basic image maps, remote sensing data and other services;
User Management. Provides unified user management services for business service systems, including user identity management, authentication management, certificate management, rights management, single sign-on and other services.
Environmental operation and maintenance management domain
System regulation
System Regulatory System is to protect the system of environmental protection IoT system in line with national and environmental regulations and standards related to the system, provide relevant rules and regulations and standards of the query, implementation, supervision and implementation.
Operation and Maintenance
The operation and maintenance system is a system that manages and ensures reliable and stable operation of equipment and systems in the IoT environment, including but not limited to system access management, user authentication management, system operation management and system maintenance management.
information security
The information security system is a system that manages and assures the information security of equipment and systems in the IoT environment, including but not limited to physical security management, network security management, data security management, system security management, security assessment and risk assessment.
Environmental Data Exchange Domain
Data Resource Exchange System
Data exchange system is to meet the needs of environmental Internet users services, access to other external systems necessary data resources, or other external systems to provide the necessary data resources under the premise of the system to achieve data exchange and sharing system. According to the division of system functions, mainly including but not limited to.
Data exchange platform. a technical platform for providing unified data exchange and exchange service between different systems or users of environmental internet of things;
Data exchange standard. Standard data file format, interface protocol and other standard specifications established to ensure the integrity, reliability and validity of data exchange between different systems of environmental protection IoT.
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