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Compiling guideline of eco-environmental protection and reclamation plan for mining(On trial)
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HJ 652-2013
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Standard similar to HJ 652-2013 HJ 511 HJ 945.3 HJ 943
Basic data Standard ID | HJ 652-2013 (HJ652-2013) | Description (Translated English) | Compiling guideline of eco-environmental protection and reclamation plan for mining(On trial) | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | Word Count Estimation | 16,128 | Quoted Standard | HJ 651 | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Ecology and Environment | Summary | This standard specifies the principles of environmental protection and ecological restoration of mine management plan (Plan) prepared, procedures, content and technical requirements. This standard applies to new, reform (expanding) mines and mine producti |
HJ 652-2013: Compiling guideline of eco-environmental protection and reclamation plan for mining(On trial) ---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Compiling guideline of eco-environmental protection and reclamation plan for mining (On trial)
People's Republic of China National Environmental Protection Standards
Mine ecological environment protection and recovery management program (Planning)
Preparation (for Trial Implementation)
Compiling Guideline of Eco-environmental Protection and
Reclamation Plan for Mining
(Release)
Issued on.2013-07-23
2013-07-23 implementation
Issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection
Table of Contents
Preface .I
1. Scope ..1
2 Normative references ..1
3 Terms and Definitions .1
4 basic principles and procedures Programme (Planning) prepared 2
5 Programme (Planning) Preparation of background data collection and Investigation ..4
6 Programme (Planning) Ecological Environment Impact Analysis and Prediction .5
7 Programme (Planning) Key Points ..5
Preparation of 8 ..7 Programme (Planning) Report
Appendix A-1 write Programme (Planning) Outline of report ..8
Appendix A-2 scheme (Planning) annex ..11
Foreword
To implement the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law" and "the State Council on Strengthening Key Environmental Protection Tasks Italy
See "strengthen ecological environment in mining management, mineral resources development Ecological Environment Protection and Restoration means
Guide and regulate the mine ecological environment protection and recovery management program (plan) preparation, development of this standard.
This standard specifies the principles of mine ecological environment protection and recovery management program (plan) prepared by the procedures, content and
skills requirement.
Appendix A of this standard is a normative appendix.
This standard is developed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Science, Technology organization.
This standard is mainly drafted by. Sinosteel Maanshan Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd. (the State Environmental Protection Mine Solid
Waste Treatment and Disposal Engineering Center), Ministry of Environmental Protection Standards Institute, the Environmental Protection Department of Environmental Sciences, Nanjing
Institute, Shanxi Environmental Protection Bureau, Anhui University of Technology.
This standard MEP July 23, 2013 for approval.
This standard since July 23, 2013 implementation.
The standard explanation by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Mine ecological environment protection and recovery management program (plan) preparation (for Trial Implementation)
1 Scope
This standard specifies the principles of mine ecological environment protection and recovery management program (plan) prepared by the procedures, content and
skills requirement.
This standard applies to new construction, renovation (expanding) Mine Mine Closure and production and preparation of mine ecological environment protection and recovery
Governance Programme (Planning).
2 Normative references
The standard content of the following documents cited in the articles. For undated references, the effective version applies
To this standard.
HJ 651 mine ecological environment protection and recovery management specification (Trial)
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1 ecological environment in mining
It refers to the whole mining area ecosystem and environmental systems, including vegetation and landscape, biodiversity, air ring
Environment, water environment, acoustic environment, soil environment, geological environment.
3.2 Mine Ecological Environment Protection
It means to take the necessary preventive and protective measures to avoid or mitigate the ecological damage mineral resource exploration and mining and beneficiation caused
Environmental pollution.
3.3 ecological environment in mining recovery
It refers to the various types of ecological damage of mineral resources exploration and mining beneficiation process caused by environmental pollution and to take measures to promote artificial
Shi, relying on self-regulation of ecosystems and self-organizing capabilities, and gradually restore and rebuild their ecological functions.
3.4 open pit
Mining formed pit mining, stairs and open the channel referred to as the open pit
3.5 Underground Mining
It refers to the use of Shaft and Incline peaceful way from the underground cave deposits in the process of recovery of useful minerals.
3.6 Dump
Refers to the abandoned mine stripping and excavation place was concentrated emissions, including external and internal dump dump, also known as waste rock,
Rock Field or spoil field.
3.7 waste rock field
It refers to the centralized disposal sites containing carbon emissions and rocks and rocks and other solid waste generated during coal mining and dressing.
3.8 Field dressing
Method refers to the use of various types of physical, chemical, biological and other useful minerals and the gangue minerals separated to obtain industrial raw materials
Sorting places.
3.9 Tailings
Taniguchi defined by damming or enclosure constructed for storage after sorting discharge tailings beneficiation field locations.
3.10 Mine Subsidence
Refers to mining lead above the Mined rock caving occur, fracture, bending movement and deformation, resulting in surface
The formation of cracks and subsidence basin subsidence and other areas.
4 basic principles and procedures Programme (Planning) prepared
4.1 Basic Principles
4.1.1 conservation priorities, combining prevention with control
Mining enterprises to follow the development of protection, the protection of the development of philosophy, the "edge extraction, edge treatment" of the original
Then, from the source to control the destruction of the ecological environment, reduce the impact on the ecological environment. Development of mineral resources on the ecological functions caused by
Destruction and environmental pollution can be carried out in a timely manner through the recovery and management of biological, engineering and management measures.
4.1.2 The landscape is similar to functional recovery
According to which the mine area, natural and geographical conditions, technical and economic conditions of ecological restoration and environmental management, according to "the whole
Ecological restoration function "and" Landscape similarity "principle, the arable farming, should Lin Zelin, grass, the grass should be advised to plant rattan cane,
King Construction King should, result-oriented, recovery and management of local conditions to take practical measures to restore the ecological function of the overall mine.
4.1.3 focused, step by step
Adhere to the development of mineral resources and ecological environment recovery and management simultaneously, according to the light, heavy, slow, anxious, step by step,
Priority grasp ecological destruction and environmental pollution control project focused on recovery. In a typical demonstration and to point the way,
There are plans to promote the pilot experience, steadily promote the full implementation of the "Programme".
4.1.4 Technology lead, pragmatic
Adhere to the principle of scientific, forward-looking and practical unity, new technologies and new ways to encourage a wide range of applications, select the appropriate
The protection and management programs should strive to improve mine ecological environment protection and restoration of governance and performance levels.
Work program 4.2 program (plan) prepared
Mine ecological environment protection and recovery management program (plan) prepared by the procedures shown in Figure 1.
Information received
Sets and now
Like investigation
stage
Regional Ecological
Environmental Status
Mine ecological environment analysis and forecast
Mine ecological function zoning (zoning)
Mine water and soil
Holding Planning
Programming (planning) Report
Mine planning and overall effectiveness Review
Review and modify report
Background information and professional information data mining Changes socio-economic information
Project begining
Land Use
Happening
Economic and social
Cultural attractions
Mining program
Mine ecological planning objectives, the various stages of ecosystem recovery plan (plan) measures
Mine Environmental Pollution
Management planning
Mine Ecological
Recovery and Reconstruction Plan
mineral resources
Use Planning
Eco-industry development plan
Benefit Analysis
Estimated Investment Implementation Plan safeguards
Program
(regulation
Plan) reported
Report compiled
stage
End of the project
Work program 1 mine ecological environment protection and recovery management program map (plan) prepared
data collection
Geology,
Shape and topography
Mining
basic situation
Ecological Environment Movies
Sound prediction
Environmental Problems
Identification and Analysis
Mine Environmental Pollution
Governance
Investigation
Mine Health
State Environment
THE PRE
Testing phase
Mine Health
State Environment
Protection
Recovery Treatment
Management planning
stage
Survey (Planning) Preparation of background data collection programs and Present 5
Through data collection, site reconnaissance, monitoring and analysis investigation, staff interviews, etc., to determine the ecological environment in mining
Conservation and Recovery Programme (planning) range limit.
5.1 Data Collection
5.1.1 Background and professional information
Mining natural geographic data, geological data; land use, agriculture, forestry, urban and rural construction planning information; mine
Development and utilization of geological disaster prevention planning; program development and utilization of mineral resources, mineral resources development and construction projects, environmental
Comments on ecological environment protection, mining and land reclamation programs, mine geological environment recovery and management plan, soil and water conservation programs and the like
Care related information; mine development-related government documents.
5.1.2 Changes of data mining
Reflecting the development and status of activities or satellite navigation mine and its adjacent areas, other help in evaluating mine ecological damage
Historical data and environmental pollution; mining resources development and utilization in the process changing buildings, facilities, processes and produce pollution
Dyeing and other changes in circumstances.
5.1.3 Socio-economic data
Mine location economic situation and development planning, population density and distribution, distribution and other sensitive targets.
5.2 Investigation
5.2.1 method of investigation
5.2.1.1 site visit
Respond mining process, mine and the surrounding ecological environment, natural environment and cultural landscape, social and economic
Availability comprehensive reconnaissance.
5.2.1.2 Monitoring and Analysis
If necessary, to deal with the mine affected areas and atmosphere, water, acoustic environment, soil environment quality condition monitoring,
As well as plants and animals protected ecological monitoring.
5.2.1.3 Interview
Interviewees to the status quo or the history of mining insiders, including the administrative staff of local government, mines and its surrounding Habitat
The people, users at different stages of land mines, or mines and familiar with local conditions and other third parties. Including interviews
Mining ecological damage, the history and current situation of environmental pollution, socio-economic status.
5.2.2 Survey content
5.2.2.1 Land Use
Reconnaissance and recording function and nature of mining land; the type of land use; to restore waste utilization and the like.
5.2.2.2 geology, topography and geomorphology
Reconnaissance and record hydrology, geology and topography of the mine and its surrounding area.
5.2.2.3 mining BASIC
Range reconnaissance and mine records, deposit occurrence conditions, mineral processing and mining equipment, tailings and waste rock (gangue) Processing
The basic situation and disposal and production capacity, water consumption, electricity consumption and other mining projects.
Situation 5.2.2.4 regional ecological environment
Reconnaissance and mine records the air, water, soil, solid waste pollution and environmental quality status; like animals and plants
Ecological deterioration in the destruction of vegetation, surface subsidence, etc;; mining conditions legacy of environmental pollution problems.
5.2.2.5 Socio-economic and cultural landscape conditions
Reconnaissance and mine location record agricultural output, population, per capita arable land per capita income, the three major industries
Composition ratio, a key industry, location and distribution of the surrounding landscape, and regional location of the current economic situation and development planning
Wait.
6 Programme (Planning) Ecological Environment Impact Analysis and Prediction
6.1 Identification and analysis of major ecological environment
Actuality mine ecological environment investigation, the scope of analysis of air, water, soil and other environmental pollution and ecological damage,
degree. Including mining ecosystem and biodiversity impact and analysis (mainly on animals, plants, forest, grass
Effect of land resources, etc.); effects of atmospheric pollution on mine production and analysis; mine production of water (surface water, underground
Water) and impact analysis; mine production on soil quality and the effects of pollution and analysis; and analysis of the impact of soil erosion, land
Table subsidence damage to land resources, ecological function decline, industrial sites "three wastes" emissions on the environment pollution situation
Conditions, and cultural landscape protection measures. New, changed (expanded) mine predictable results show that under the Environmental Impact Assessment
During the implementation of the program of ecological environment destruction.
6.2 Analysis of Mine Environmental Pollution
According to the survey results, the current mine environmental protection equipment level, the "three simultaneous" fulfillment, health, pollution
Control technology, pollutant emissions, meets current environmental standards and total control requirements, analysis deposit
In the major environmental problems.
6.3 Ecological Environment Impact Prediction
Combined deposit and mining planning or development of layout plans for mining activities in the program (plan) during different years
Ecological destruction and environmental pollution prediction, including ecological destruction and environmental pollution in scope and intensity. Ecological clear mines
Key recovery and pollution control, to determine key administration areas, second priority area of governance and general administration areas.
7 Programme (Planning) Key Points
7.1 Scope and timing
Planning to mine as a reference, including its impact on ecological environment range. Preparation containing mine life, including planning, a
Like points short, medium and mine service expires (Closure) after three stages.
Life of the program. For new construction and renovation (expansion) mines, mine programming should be substantially completed, have not pre-production
Year as the base year, the mine has been put into operation, programming a year ago as the base year. Special programs should be based on different types of minerals
Point principle for a period of 3-5 years, roll preparation, approval, implementation and acceptance.
7.2 Programme (Planning) partition
Mining enterprises should be based on the partition status of ecological destruction and environmental pollution situation investigation, evaluation and prediction determined in accordance with the focus
Management District, secondary key administration areas and general administration areas partitioned.
Key administration areas generally refers dump, tailings, subsidence areas. Governance refers to the general area of mine living area, office area
Wait. The other for the secondary key administration areas.
7.3 Programme (planning) goals
Establishment plan, shall be in accordance with national and local mine clean production, pollution control, water conservation, ecological recovery and management
And other requirements put forward the overall objective of environmental protection and ecological restoration of governance, milestones and targets, develop each order
Realistic target indicator system segment planning.
Develop programs should be based mining enterprises ecological destruction and environmental pollution and related health policies and technical standards, in stages
Objectives and targets.
7.3.1 Cleaner Production Index
Including mining beneficiation Advanced equipment and technology, energy and resource use indicators, utilization indicators of production and technology, ring
Environmental management requirements, and comply with relevant national and local environmental protection standards.
7.3.1.1 Energy resource use indicators
Mining recovery rate (%), mining dilution rate (%), mineral processing metal recovery (%), water consumption (m3/t), electricity
Consumption (kw.h/t) and the like.
7.3.1.2 utilization indicators
Mining waste rock (gangue) Utilization (%), mine (open-air and underground) water gushing utilization rate (%), Tailings
Comprehensive utilization rate (%), mineral water recycling rate (%) and the like.
7.3.2 pollution control targets
Including industrial wastewater discharge compliance rate (%), industrial emissions compliance rate (%), the working environment dust pass rate
(%), Solid waste safe disposal rate (%), life garbage treatment rate (%), sewage treatment rate
(%), Ambient air quality compliance rate (%), surface water environmental quality compliance rate (%), sound environmental quality compliance rate
(%)Wait.
7.3.3 Water Conservation indicators
Including disturbed land remediation rate (%), total soil erosion control degree (%), forest coverage rate (%) and the like.
Indicator 7.3.4 Ecological Restoration
Including the destruction of land mines recovery rate (%), industrial park and office and residential areas greening rate (%), treatment of contaminated sites
Li compliance rate (%) and the like.
7.4 Programme (Planning) engineering measures
Programme (Planning) deal with all kinds of ecological environment protection and recovery management project technical measures taken by the technical indicators,
Implementation time will be described, various types of environmental protection and recovery management requirements shall comply with the provisions of HJ 651.
7.4.1 pollution control project
7.4.1.1 Air pollution control project
Including mining beneficiation production process dust pollution control and prevention of harmful gases and other projects.
7.4.1.2 Water Pollution Control and Water Conservation Project
Including pit water produced during mining beneficiation, dump leaching water, mineral processing wastewater and domestic sewage treatment. according to
Conditions and causes of Mine Drainage from source reduction, reduction, while reducing the three aspects of preventing or lessening the degree of harm,
Closure take source reduction, reducing the amount of water dewatering, process improvements to reduce the amount of wastewater, waste water recycling projects and other measures to protect
Mining protect surface water and groundwater resources.
7.4.1.3 Solid Waste Treatment and Disposal and Utilization Project
Including dump, tailings valuable element selection, construction materials and other applications; solid waste treatment and disposal
Including safe storage, reclamation and other vegetation.
7.4.1.4 Noise and Vibration Control Engineering
Including mine production blasting blasting vibration and shock; mining and mineral processing equipment road transport noise control engineering.
7.4.2 Ecological Restoration and Reconstruction Project
Including mining topsoil resource management, the process of mining ecological restoration and reconstruction (including pit mining subsidence area or ecological restoration and re
Construction), soil (waste rock) field of ecological restoration and reconstruction, processing and tailings field of ecological restoration and reconstruction, ecological industrial sites
Rehabilitation and reconstruction, as well as the necessary soil pollution control projects.
7.4.3 Soil and Water Conservation Project
Including land remediation, dregs, flood discharge guide, vegetation reclamation and other projects.
7.4.4 geological environment protection and recovery management project
Including post-mining process and service expires mine geology disaster prevention measures (ground subsidence, ground fissures prevention
Measures, landslides, avalanches preventive treatment facilities, debris flow prevention treatment facilities, etc.); underground aquifer protection measures; mining terrain
Landscape (including the cultural landscape) conservation and restoration works measures.
7.4.5 Ecological Engineering Industry
Can produce economic benefits of eco-industries, such as building materials industry (solid waste utilization), flowers, nursery park.
7.5 mine ecological environment monitoring and evaluation
Proposed mine ecological environment monitoring (ground and remote sensing) program and ecological assessment methods.
7.6 mine ecological environment protection and recovery treatment effect
Based construction and ecological monitoring draw mine ecological environment protection and ecological restoration after restoration and management project implementation
The effects of reconstruction, along with renderings.
7.7 Estimated Investment
Including ecological restoration and reconstruction, environmental pollution, soil and water conservation, resource utilization (solid waste resources), ecology
Industrial d...
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