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HJ 627-2011 English PDF

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HJ 627-2011: Technical guideline for the evaluation of genetic resources
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Basic data

Standard ID HJ 627-2011 (HJ627-2011)
Description (Translated English) Technical guideline for the evaluation of genetic resources
Sector / Industry Environmental Protection Industry Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard Z01
Classification of International Standard 13.020
Word Count Estimation 8,884
Date of Issue 2011-09-09
Date of Implementation 2012-01-01
Quoted Standard HJ 626-2011
Regulation (derived from) Department of Environmental Protection Notice No. 67 of 2011
Issuing agency(ies) Ministry of Ecology and Environment
Summary This standard specifies the economic value of genetic resources evaluation principles, procedures, methods and requirements. This standard applies to distributed or origin PRC biological evaluation of the economic value of genetic resources.

HJ 627-2011: Technical guideline for the evaluation of genetic resources

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Technical guideline for the evaluation of genetic resources People's Republic of China National Environmental Protection Standards Economic Value of biological genetic resources Technical Guidelines Issued on.2011-09-09 2012-01-01 implementation Issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection

Table of Contents

Preface .II 1. Scope ..1 2 Normative references ..1 3 Terms and Definitions .1 4 Stars principle ..2 5 2 basic methods and evaluation procedures 6 direct use value assessment .3 7 Development Value of 5 Evaluation on Protection Value 5 8 Appendix A (normative) Evaluation of biological economic value of genetic resources .6

Foreword

To implement the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law", "Convention on Biological Diversity," to regulate genetic resources to enable With benefit-sharing and exchange process, to protect genetic resources owners, the interests of users and the promotion of students Protection of genetic resources, conservation, and utilization of foreign exchange, the development of this standard. This standard specifies the principles of Economic Value of biological genetic resources, procedures, methods and requirements. This standard is the first release. Appendix A of this standard is a normative appendix. This standard is developed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Science, Technology organization. This standard is mainly drafted by. Environmental Protection Department of the Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University. This standard MEP September 9, 2011 for approval. This standard since January 1, 2012 implementation. The standard explanation by the Ministry of Environmental Protection. The economic value of genetic resources Assessment Technology Guidelines

1 Scope

This standard specifies the principles of Economic Value of biological genetic resources, procedures, methods and requirements. This standard applies to distributed or origin to the economic value of genetic resources within the territory of People's Republic of China Comment price.

2 Normative references

This standard incorporates the following documents contain provisions. HJ 626-2011 genetic resources grading standards

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this standard. 3.1 genetic resources genetic resources Refers to the actual or potential value (including the value of aspects of economic, social, cultural, environmental, etc.) from a plant, Any material containing functional units of heredity, animal, microbial or other origin, including the species and species under a single category Yuan (subspecies, varieties, forms, species, strain, type), including individual organs, tissues, cells, chromosomes, A variety of forms of DNA fragments and genes. 3.2 genetic resources, the economic value of economic value of genetic resources It refers to the direct use values, development and conservation values of biological genetic resources. 3.3 genetic resources direct use value direct economic value of genetic resources Net income refers to genetic resources, products and processed products in the economic system implemented, including such products or processed food Food, timber, meat, herbs, landscape, animal, seeds have excellent traits like. 3.4 genetic resources development value development value of genetic resources It refers to the economic value of the use of genetic information is generated, including increased research and development capabilities, based on genetic information Value of intellectual property and the like. The difference between biological and genetic resources, genetic information products and processed products is its non-physical form. 3.5 genetic resources conservation value conservation value of genetic resources It refers to the genetic resources of potential economic value, including the maintenance of national security, cultural diversity, ecological security produced Students major role. 3.6 Economic Evaluation of economic valuation Means a specific purpose, according to certain criteria, procedures and methods of biological genetic resources for different purposes, the work Monetary value can be estimated. 3.7 Contribution of biological resources genetic contribution to economy growth by genetic resources It refers to the contribution of genetic resources for national economic and social development. 3.8 access to biological genetic resources, access to genetic resources Refers to the mutually agreed terms, biological genetic resources have provided genetic resources to users. 3.9 Benefit-sharing benefit sharing It refers to the sharing of benefits arising from a variety of biological and genetic resources generated, including monetary and non-monetary benefits. 3.10 Cost - benefit analysis cost-benefit analysis Refers to all socio-economic costs and benefits related to biological genetic resources of a decision or generated by the project will be a Species evaluated. 3.11 Intellectual Property intellectual property Refers to the rights of citizens or legal persons of their intellectual activity create spiritual wealth enjoyed, including patents, trademarks, the Copyright (copyright), and other varieties.

4 Evaluation Principles

4.1 Sustainable Use Principles Consider the long-term interests of the country and all mankind, to strengthen the protection of genetic resources, the sustainable use of genetic resources and national development Development strategies and environmental security together. 4.2 Principles of ownership Expressly attributed to genetic resources and safeguard the interests of resource ownership. 4.3 fairness Methods Market forecast and analysis, cost-benefit analysis, to find a property owner and user of dual evaluation Methods or results of the evaluation. 4.4 Principles future earnings Dynamic evaluation from the time series, the conservation of biological genetic resources, future value in use.

5 basic methods and evaluation procedures

5.1 Evaluation Program 5.1.1 to determine the purpose of evaluation Biological evaluation of the economic value of genetic resources for purposes include. (1) relates to the value of the evaluation of biological genetic resources, benefit-sharing; (2) a particular event or behavior of biological genetic resources as a result of the assessment of economic loss; (3) the cost of a particular biological genetic resources conservation programs or policies - benefit analysis; (4) measurement of biological genetic resources in specific regions, the total value of the type of currency. 5.1.2 explicitly evaluated Evaluation objects can be divided into species, subspecies, varieties, forms, species, strain, type, and so on. 5.1.3 scoping Scope of the evaluation include the length of time (a year, for a certain period, indefinite, etc.) and spatial scales (regional, national, etc.). 5.1.4 Select Value category According to the characteristics and purpose of the evaluation of biological genetic resources, select the need to evaluate the value category. 5.1.5 Select the appropriate evaluation method Shall be in accordance with applicable conditions of the process, the evaluation object, evaluation purposes, the complete extent of data of one or several selected Valuation method. 5.1.6 collect and organize information (1) from the government statistical reports, and other published literature, collect production area, yield, market prices, raw Production costs, the degree of rare and endangered biological genetic resources and their role in research and development, intellectual property and other parties use efficiency Surface data. (2) in accordance with the direct use value, the value of the development, evaluation requirements to protect the value of organizing the data. 5.1.7 calculate and submit evaluation reports (1) evaluation of the economic value determined according to the standard method. (2) write a review report, including the preface, the purpose of evaluation, the evaluation object, evaluation basis and methods of data received Collection, evaluation findings and other content. 5.2 Basic Methods The basic methods of market analysis, functional alternative method, opportunity cost method, the effective cost method, income approach, willingness Evaluation method, etc., refer to Appendix A.

6 direct use value assessment

6.1 In the case of the presence of biological genetic resources, goods and open market transactions, usually directly to the market value method, according to the formula (1) Calculation. ) (CPQVV jjm jp - == ΣΣ == 11 (1) Where. Vp ---- Year species, variety resources Total direct economic value; Vj ---- Value of certain products; Qj ---- in the number of certain types of products; Pj ---- certain market price; Cj ---- cost of production of certain products; j = 1, 2, 3,, m (product type). 6.2 In the absence of market price case, you can use an alternative method function, calculated with reference to the formula (1). 6.3 In the case of market prices and the prices are difficult to determine an alternative, it can be cost-effective method for evaluation. 6.4 If necessary, calculate the value of the direct use of germplasm resources of value or species, breed good traits Lee Use value. 6.5 germplasm resources of value Germplasm resources utilization value refers to the economic contribution of genetic resources in germplasm resources of industry, according to the Accession Calculation of different quality germplasm resources market price differences. 101) (fPPQVg × - × = (2) Where. Vg-- of excellent resources value; Q - the total output of germplasm; (P1-P0) - the use of genetic germplasm resource production and price difference between ordinary germplasm; f1 - economic contribution of genetic resources. 6.6 species, breed good traits of value Species, breed good traits of value in use include increasing the economic value of production, improve quality and increase economic value The economic value of resistance. (1) increase the economic value of the yield according to equation (3) calculation. 1fPRqSV yy ×××× = (3) Where. Vy-- increase of the economic value of production; S - the production area; q - yield per unit area; Ry-- yield increases; P - market price per unit of product; f1 - economic contribution of genetic resources. (4) Computing (2) improve the quality of the economic value of the formula. 1fPRqSV qq ×××× = (4) Where. Vq-- years to improve the quality of economic value; Rq-- quality improvement rate; S, q, P, f1 in formula (3). (3) improving the economic value of resistance according to equation (5) calculation. 1fPMSV mr ××× = (5) Where. Vr-- years to improve the resistance of economic value; M-- saving factor of production per unit area; Pm-- market prices of production factors, including pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers, labor and so on; f1 - economic contribution of genetic resources. (4) the species, breed good traits of value according to equation (6) calculations. rqyt VVVV = (6) Where. Vt-- of species, breed good traits of value

7 Development Valuation

Before and genetic resources related patents to produce, body or person shall use the benefits of genetic information obtained to evaluate Value price research and development capacity. After the patents produced should hold the patent body or person due to the transfer or use of patents Get to assess the economic value of intellectual property. 7.1 Research and development capacity From the level of research, innovation, research, personnel training, academic influence, prospects, growth potential Etc., calculate the value of research and development capacity. 7.2 IP value based on genetic information According to the degree of maturity of intellectual property rights, level of protection, promotion of the use of the range of economic benefits and the like, namely, The present value of the intellectual property generated by the use of future net income and count.

8 Conservation Value Assessment

The importance of genetic resources can be based, rare, endemic and endangered, using functional substitution, income Present value method, the wishes of the evaluation method to evaluate the value of the protection of genetic resources.

Appendix A

(Normative) The economic value of genetic resources evaluation methods A.1 Market Analysis A.1.1 direct market value method Direct market value method for evaluation of the value of those direct use of genetic resources, can survey the market price grid. Assess the value of genetic resources by direct market value method, we should pay attention to changes in the price level on the price level of Movies Ring, according to the case of using the current or constant prices. A.1.2 productivity change method Productivity change method is the biological genetic resources seen as a factor of production, changes in factors of production led to mass produced water Peaceful changes in production costs, resulting in product yield and price changes. By measuring the latter two can be calculated Genetic change or loss of effectiveness of resources. A.2 function substitution Function is to seek alternative methods of biological and genetic resources play functionally similar product, project, asset, similar production The market price of goods, works, assets and even the cost of production as an economic price of the biological function of genetic resources. This method can The premise is that the evaluation of the object function and substitute function with high similarity, similar products on the market, workers Price or the cost of the process, asset estimates are correct. A.3 opportunity cost method In the absence of market price case, using the opportunity cost method, the cost of resources used by the forgone alternative uses The revenue estimates. A.4 Cost Effective Cost effective for certain functions, objectives, protection of genetic resources or building specific environmental assets needed Lowest cost. The estimated cost effective when the cost of its inputs (machinery, building materials, labor, etc.) Shall be calculated according to market prices. A.5 income approach Income approach by estimating the expected net asset refers to the future operations and press the appropriate benchmark rate of return conversion Present value, and then sum the determined value of the assets of one evaluation methods. A.6 willingness Evaluation Evaluation by the will to genetic or biological resource users affected questions, ask them to genetic resources Mass change willingness to pay or willingness to accept payment of the price, so that the will of evaluation. Since the problem set, you need to Conditions for the use of resources to make the assumption that people are answering hypothetical questions under assumed conditions, also known as contingent valuation method. Willingness evaluation method to collect payments only desire to individuals, its application points are. an accurate description of the object being evaluated, scientific design to ask Volume to determine the appropriate way of interviews, data analysis.

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