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HJ 626-2011: Standard on classifying the categories of Genetic resources
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Standard on classifying the categories of Genetic resources
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HJ 626-2011
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Basic data | Standard ID | HJ 626-2011 (HJ626-2011) | | Description (Translated English) | Standard on classifying the categories of Genetic resources | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Z01 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.020 | | Word Count Estimation | 11,153 | | Date of Issue | 2011-09-09 | | Date of Implementation | 2012-01-01 | | Quoted Standard | LY/T 1683-2006; IUCN Red List Categories standards | | Regulation (derived from) | Department of Environmental Protection Notice No. 67 of 2011 | | Issuing agency(ies) | Ministry of Ecology and Environment | | Summary | This standard specifies the Chinese genetic resources grading criteria for the classification, level adjustment provisions and grading should submit documented. This standard applies to the People's Republic of origin of genetic resources within the scope of classification. | HJ 626-2011: Standard on classifying the categories of Genetic resources---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Standard on classifying the categories of Genetic resources
People's Republic of China National Environmental Protection Standards
Genetic resources grading standards
Standard on classifying the categories of
Genetic resources
Issued on.2011-09-09
2012-01-01 implementation
Issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection
Table of Contents
Preface .II
1. Scope ..1
2 Normative references ..1
3 Terms and Definitions .1
4 Level type .. 3
5 Application Index .3
6 endangered indicators .. 3
6 7 socio-economic indicators
8 levels of adjustment .7
9 implementation and monitoring of .7
Appendix A (normative) Classification of records required to be submitted .8
Appendix B (normative) Application of the standard requirements ..9
Foreword
To implement the "People's Republic of China Environmental Protection Law", "Convention on Biological Diversity" and "Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
Relevant provisions of the Convention on International Trade ", the scientific assessment of the status of biological genetic resources of China, grasp its trends, stop
System loss of biological genetic resources, promote the conservation and sustainable use of genetic resources, the development of this standard.
This standard specifies the Chinese biological genetic resources grading criteria for the classification level adjustment provisions and grading should mention
Post documented.
This standard is the first release.
The Standard Annexes A and B are normative appendix.
This standard is developed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection Science, Technology organization.
This standard is mainly drafted by. Environmental Protection Department of the Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences.
This standard MEP September 9, 2011 for approval.
This standard since January 1, 2012 implementation.
The standard explanation by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Genetic resources grading standards
1 Scope
This standard specifies the Chinese biological genetic resources grading criteria for the classification level adjustment provisions and grading should mention
Post documented.
This standard applies to the origin of the genetic resources grading within the scope of the People's Republic of China.
2 Normative references
This standard references the following documents or the terms. For undated references, the effective version applies
This standard.
LY/T 1683-2006 Chinese standard classification of threatened wild plants
IUCN Red List Categories standard (version 3.1)
3 Terms and Definitions
3.1 genetic resources genetic resources
Actual or potential value (including the value of aspects of economic, social, cultural, environmental, etc.), from plants, animals
Any material containing functional units of heredity was, microbial or other origin, including the following species and species taxon
(Subspecies, varieties, variants, species, strain, type), including individual, organs, tissues, cells, chromosomes,
A variety of forms of DNA fragments and genes.
3.2 extinct extinct (EX)
All the evidence indicates that a species and species of these taxa last individual has died, the taxon that is considered
Extinct.
3.3 extinction in the wild extinct in the wild (EW)
All the evidence indicates that a species and species of these taxa individuals live only in cultivation, in captivity or only as a condition
Naturalized populations living far away from its past habitat, ie that the taxon belongs to extinction in the wild.
3.4 Region extinct regionally extinct (RE)
If the People's Republic of China can be sure the range of a species and species of these taxa final potential reproductive capacity
When an individual has died or disappeared, or the last individual of a previously visited taxon have died or disappeared, namely recognition
Extinct taxa that belong to the region.
3.5 critically endangered critically endangered (CR)
When a species and species of wild populations of these taxa in imminent extinction probability is very high, that is consistent with a very dangerous condition
(6 see endangered index), the taxon that is listed as critically endangered.
3.6 Endangered endangered (EN)
When a species and species of these taxa are not very dangerous condition is reached, but the wild populations face extinction in the near future
The probability is very high, that is consistent with the Endangered conditions (see 6 Endangered index), the taxon that is listed as endangered.
3.7 Vulnerable vulnerable (VU)
When a species and species of these taxa are not critically endangered or endangered condition is reached, but in the coming period of time, its wild
Higher risk of birth populations facing extinction, that is consistent with vulnerable conditions (see 6 Endangered index), the taxon that is as easy to
Crisis.
3.8 prohibited class exchange genetic resources genetic resources of prohibited exchange
When a biological genetic resources of high value, to prohibit the exchange of class conditions (see 7 socio-economic indicators), to be strict
Grid prohibited from exportation of a class of biological genetic resources.
3.9 limit class exchange genetic resources genetic resources of limited exchange
When the conditions for a class exchange genetic resources of high value, not allowed to exchange class does not meet the conditions, but comply with the limits
(See 7 socio-economic indicators), without the consent of the relevant authorities for approval, prohibit leaving the country for a class of biological genetic resources.
3.10 areal extent of occurrence
Comprising a biological genetic resources of all known, inferred or projected sites appear (not including the emergence of sites sporadic species)
The shortest continuous boundary, including the enclosed area (Fig. 1A, B). Distribution is usually the smallest convex polygon to the degree
Amount (all inside corners of the smallest polygon not exceed 180 °, and appear to include all sites).
3.11 occupies an area of area of occupancy
A biological genetic resources "distribution" within the actual area of occupancy (not including the current situation even species) (Figure 1C). Occupy
The scale is a function of the size of map sheet size of the area used when measuring the biological distribution of genetic resources. scale
It should be based on relevant biological characteristics of the biological genetic resources, threatened types and available data to determine.
A. Represent the known, inferred or projected spatial distribution of biological genetic resources appear site.
B. Indicates a potential distribution area boundary, the area within the boundaries of the area is the distribution of genetic resources.
C. It represents an area occupied by the calculation method, the total area of the site that is where each appears like a square lattice.
Example 1 between the distribution map and the area occupied
3.12 Quantitative Analysis of quantitative analysis
According to the known life history, habitat requirements, and risk factors caused any specific information management methods to estimate
Any form of analysis of the possibility of the extinction of a biological genetic resources.
3.13 downgrade and upgrade downgrading and upgrading
According to increase or decrease a biological genetic resources and the value of the degree of danger of extinction to adjust its rating process.
4 Level Type
4.1 rating according to their genetic resources and endangered determined value, the index is divided into endangered and socio-economic indicators
Indicator two categories.
4.2 of genetic resources in accordance with the Endangered and Endangered index into extinction extinction in the wild, regional extinction, critically endangered, endangered,
Vulnerable and ordinary; its value in accordance with the socio-economic indicators are divided into prohibited exchange, restricted exchange and ordinary class.
4.3 genetic resources class is divided into primary, secondary and general level, specific division in Table 1.
4.3.1 a (first class, FC). When a genetic resource is extinct, extinction in the wild, regional extinction, critically endangered,
Endangered allowed to exchange class, vulnerable and exchange restrictions class when one of the genetic resource that is classified as level.
4.3.2 two (second class, SC). When a biological genetic resources does not meet a standard, but are vulnerable or limit the cross
When changing classes, the biological genetic resources that is Grade II listed.
4.3.3 Common (ordinary, OR). When a biological genetic resources does not meet the two criteria, namely the biological genetic resources as P
Through biological genetic resources.
Table 1 biological genetic resources Ratings table
Level Indicators endangered indicators of social and economic indicators Comprehensive Assessment
An extinct extinction in the wild, regional extinction, critically endangered, endangered allowed to exchange restrictions exchange class category Vulnerable
Two vulnerable categories exchange restrictions -
Common - - -
5 Application Index
5.1 standard wildlife genetic resources and artificial biological genetic resources should be evaluated separately.
5.2 Endangered indicator only applies in addition to microbial genetic resources of species of wildlife species or taxonomic unit below. Such students
Genetic resources should be applied to all the indicators to assess, and ultimately included in the appropriate level.
5.3 artificial and microbial genetic resources are applied only to assess the socio-economic indicators.
5.4 meet the standards in any one of the conditions that is to be included as the appropriate level.
6 endangered indicators
6.1 Indicators division
When the probability of a genetic resources, wildlife extinction is very high, that meet any of the conditions of 6.2 to 6.5, the
The genetic resource that is included in the appropriate level, and application level adjustment from 6.6 to 6.7.
6.2 extinction, and extinction in the wild areas of extinction
When a genetic resources, wildlife extinction, extinction in the wild or regional extinction, all the biological genetic resources included in a
Stage biological genetic resources.
6.3 Critically Endangered
When a wildlife genetic resources to meet one of the following five conditions, the biological genetic resources facing high off the field
Absolutely dangerous, extremely dangerous should be included.
Reduction (1) populations, consistent with one of the very dangerous levels of four types of conditions shown in Table 2 below.
(2) the geographical scope to meet Table 3 critically endangered level distribution or possession of one area of the index, and the distribution or accounting
Table 3 has an area to satisfy the conditions 1 to 3, two arbitrary.
(3) the size of the population and to meet the recession in Table 4 critically endangered population level indicators and the number of mature individuals conditions of 1-2
one.
(4) the estimated number of mature individuals in the population of the critically endangered meet Table 5 level quantitative targets.
(5) Quantitative analysis showed the possibility of the extinction of wild populations of critically endangered meet Table 6 levels of quantitative indicators.
Table 2 Number of population reduction situation indicators divided
Number of endangered populations
Reduce health Critically Endangered Vulnerable Time
Lead to population
Reduced by
Access to information
Methods Information Index
Type 1 ≥90% ≥70% ≥50%
Over the past 10 years or 3
Within generations (to
Whichever is the greater)
Seen, can
Elimination and has
Ceased
Type 2 ≥80% ≥50% ≥30%
Over the past 10 years or 3
Within generations (to
Whichever is the greater)
May not yet
There is stopped,
Or unknown
, Or
Irreversible
Type 3 ≥80% ≥50% ≥30%
The next 10 years or 3
Within generations (to
Whichever is longer,
But not more than 100
year)
Type 4 ≥80% ≥50% ≥30%
Including past and will
To any 10 year
Or within three generations
(Whichever is longer by as
Accurate, but not more than
100 years)
May not yet
There is stopped,
Or unknown
, Or
Irreversible
Observation, assessment
Total inferred
Or prediction
1) direct observation
2) for the sub
Feng class units
Richness index
3) possession of surface
Plot, sub Bufan
Wai reduction and
(Or) habitat
decline in quality
4) actual or
Potential mining
Utilization of
5) by foreign objects
Species, hybridization,
Pathogens, pollution
Dyeing, competitors
Or with parasite
To adverse
Table 3 geographical scale indicators
Critically Endangered geographical scope Endangered Vulnerable
Distribution < 100km2 < 5000km2 < 20000km2
Area of occupancy < 10km2 < 500km2 < 2000km2
Distribution or possession .( area must meet the following three conditions to any 2 1-3)
Condition 1. Distribution Habitat serious
Broken or known Distribution Points 1 < 5 < 10
One of items 1) to 5). 2 Condition
Continued to decline or reduce
4) Place or subspecies; 1) distribution; 2) area of occupancy; 3) habitat area, extent and/or quality
The number of groups; 5) number of mature individuals
One of 1) to 4). 3 Conditions
Extreme fluctuations in 1) distribution; 2) area of occupancy; 3) the growth of the number of sites or the number of sub-populations; 4) number of mature individuals
Table 4 Population size and zoning of recession indicators
Endangered status of population size and decline Critically Endangered Vulnerable
Number of mature individuals < 250 < 2500 < 10000
At the same time meet the conditions .( subject to the following two conditions to any one)
Condition 1. Estimated number of individuals
Sustained reductions
3 years or within a generation
(Whichever is longer, future tense
Between not more than 100 years) ≥25%
5 years or two generations within
(Whichever is longer, future tense
Between not more than 100 years) ≥20%
In the 10 years or three generations within
(Whichever is longer, future tense
Between not more than 100 years) ≥10%
Condition 2. the number of mature individuals
Continued to decrease, satisfying the conditions
One of 1) to 2)
1) the estimated population of mature individuals ≤50, or ≥90% of mature individuals present in a sub-population;
2) number of mature individuals of extreme volatility
Table 5 Number of mature populations or restricted circumstances divide indicators
The number of mature population Endangered
Or subject to limitations Critically Endangered Vulnerable
Number of mature individuals < 50 < 250 < 1000
Occupancy area, and Distribution Points
Restricted None None
Area of occupancy < 20 km2, or sub
Budesonide points < 5, it is easy
Outside influence caused by extreme
Danger, even extinction
Table 6 chance division index population extinction in the wild
Endangered populations of extinction in the wild Vulnerable chance Critically Endangered
Extinction in the wild populations of mature individuals
Chance
The next 10 years or three generations within
(Whichever is longer, future tense
Between not more than 100 years) ≥50%
The next 20 years or five generations within
(Whichever is longer, future tense
Between not more than 100 years) ≥20%
The next 100 years ≥10%
6.4 Endangered
When a wildlife genetic resources to meet one of the following five conditions, the biological genetic resources are considered to be at high
Wild endangered, endangered determine its endangered.
Reduce the number of (1) stock status meet one of Table 2 of 4 types of endangered condition.
(2) the geographical scope to meet Table 3 endangered the distribution or possession of one area of the index, and the distribution or accounting
Table 3 has an area to meet any of the conditions of the two 1-3.
(3) status to meet the population size and decline in Table 4 endangered population of mature individuals of indicators and conditions 1 or 2,
one.
(4) the estimated number of mature individuals Population Table 5 endangered meet quantitative targets.
(5) Quantitative analysis showed the possibility of the extinction of wild populations of endangered Table 6 meet quantitative targets.
6.5 Vulnerable
When a wildlife genetic resources to meet one of the following five conditions, the biological genetic resources are considered to be at high
Wild endangered, which is rated as vulnerable and endangered.
Reduce the number of (1) stock status meet one of Table 2. Vulnerable grades four types of conditions.
(2) geographical distribution satisfying Table 3. Vulnerable occupy one area or level indicators, and the distribution or accounting
Table 3 has an area to meet any of the conditions of the two 1-3.
(3) status to meet the population size and decline table Vulnerable Populations grade 4 mature individuals quantitative indicators and conditions 1 or 2,
one.
(4) the estimated population of mature individuals meet Table 5 Vulnerable level quantitative targets.
(5) Quantitative analysis showed the possibility of the extinction of wild populations meet Table 6 Vulnerable level quantitative targets.
6.6 Effect of foreign population
6.6.1 When a wildlife genetic resources have a certain number of propagules from abroad regularly migrate to the country, but the population is still
Only a relatively small chance of survival, showing a decrease in the number of propagules and moved about to stop the trend, it should be up a notch.
6.6.2 When a wildlife genetic resources are relatively common in foreign countries, there is no evidence of population decline, and its diffusion in the domestic
And there are large areas of available habitat and should be reduced by one grade.
6.7 Species trade
When wildlife species in trade caused by a genetic resources comply with any of the following conditions can be identified for genetic resources
Source of excessive use, it should be up a notch.
(1) within the past five years more than the average harvest of wild populations of individuals each year get more than its maximum holding
Continued production.
(2) in over the past five years, the number of wild populations of individuals each year made an average of its percentage of the total
Beyond its inherent growth.
7 socio-economic indicators
7.1 Indicators division
When socio-economic indicators of a biological genetic resources in line with any of the following conditions are 7.2 to 7.3, which is genetic
Namely the inclusion of the appropriate level of resources, and the application of 7.4 to 7.6 level adjustment.
7.2 direct use values
7.2.1 a biological genetic resources for national economic and social development of great significance, having direct use values unique,
It should be set to prohibit the exchange of class.
7.2.2 a biological genetic resources for national economic and social development of great significance, similar foreign or domestic life and widely used
Genetic resources, compared with a specific target trait yield, high-quality or high-resistance, etc., should be set to limit the exchange of class.
7.2.3 such as foreign exchange restrictions or prohibition taken when exchange measures corresponding to a biological genetic resources of biological genetic resources
It should also enhance the level of restriction.
7.3 cost-benefit ratio
7.3.1 a biological genetic resources for national economic and social development of great significance, has significantly improved yield, quality, resistance
Specific target trait, etc., in line with 7.3.2 ~ 7.3.3 when any one of the conditions for the inclusion of the biological genetic resources corresponding level
do not.
7.3.2 Compared with similar foreign or domestic biological genetic resources widely used, increasing the cost-benefit ratio is not less than 10%, should be set
To prohibit the exchange of class.
7.3.3 Compared with similar foreign or domestic biological genetic resources widely used, increasing the cost-benefit ratio is not less than 5%, should be set
To limit the exchange of class.
7.4 Effect of artificial breeding technology
7.4.1 a wildlife genetic resources artificial breeding technology is mature, the artificial population in the natural state in the formation of future generations can survive
Force and to replace wild populations, and there is a large area of available habitat, it shall be deemed wild populations, their re
Evaluation.
7.4.2 a wildlife genetic resources can be artificial breeding, but artificial populations can survive only in artificial breeding condition, it should be
Artificial reduce a population level, the same level of its wild populations.
A biological genetic resources 7.4.3 artificial breeding at home and abroad has a large area or large-scale distributed applications, and artificial breeding technology
Extensive surgery at home and abroad to master, should be reduced to common genetic resources.
7.5 unique circumstances and local varieties
7.5.1 After a biological genetic resources for the two preceding indicators to assess determine biological genetic resources, and is unique to China's wild species
Group should be set at a biological genetic resources.
7.5.2 a biological genetic resources for local breeds recognized by the state, to meet the number of mature Endangered Vulnerable level indicators or
One of the limitations (Table 5) that the conditions should be defined as a biological genetic resources.
7.6 Molecular genetic analysis
After a species is determined for the two preceding indicators to assess genetic resources and by molecular genetic analysis showed that the
Populations of species, populations and genetic resources, the following classification of a sub-unit of evolutionarily significant unit, or genetic differences
Higher, or the genetic contribution rate > 0, should be set at a biological genetic resources.
8 levels of adjustment
After a 8.1 grade biological genetic resources...
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