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Non-destructive testing instruments - Radiation protection rules for the technical application of sealed radioactive sources - Part 5: Building precautionary measures of radiation protection for the γ radiography
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GB/Z 41285.5-2022
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/Z 41285.5-2022 (GB/Z41285.5-2022) | | Description (Translated English) | Non-destructive testing instruments - Radiation protection rules for the technical application of sealed radioactive sources - Part 5: Building precautionary measures of radiation protection for the �� radiography | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | N78 | | Word Count Estimation | 10,187 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration |
GBZ41285.5-2022: Non-destructive testing instruments - Radiation protection rules for the technical application of sealed radioactive sources - Part 5: Building precautionary measures of radiation protection for the γ radiography
---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
GB /Z 41285.5-2022
Non-destructive testing instruments -- Radiation protection rules for the technical application of sealed radioactive sources -- Part 5.Building precautionary measures of radiation protection for the γ radiography
ICS 19.100
CCSN78
National Standardization Guiding Technical Document of the People's Republic of China
Nondestructive testing instruments
Radiation protection rules for the technical application of sealed radioactive sources
Part 5.Precautions for gamma ray machines
Published on 2022-03-09
2022-10-01 Implementation
State Administration for Market Regulation
Released by the National Standardization Administration
directory
Preface III
Introduction IV
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and Definitions 1
4 Body Dose Value Limit 1
5 Division of the control area 1
6 Calculation of protective thickness 2
7 Residence restrictions in areas of isolation, control and supervision5
8 Warning equipment 5
9 Logo 5
10 Radiation Protection Documentation 5
foreword
This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents"
drafted.
This document is part 5 of GB /Z 41285 "Rules for Radiation Protection of Non-destructive Testing Instruments Sealed Radioactive Source Technology Application".
GB /Z 41285 has published the following parts.
--- Part 1.Fixed and mobile operation of gamma-ray machines.
--- Part 3.Radiation protection measures for gamma ray machines during operation and transportation.
--- Part 4.Manufacture and testing of removable equipment for gamma ray machines.
--- Part 5.Precautions for gamma ray machines.
--- Part 6.Inspection, maintenance and functional testing of removable equipment for gamma ray machines.
Please note that some content of this document may be patented. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents.
This document is proposed by China Machinery Industry Federation.
This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee of Testing Machines (SAC/TC122).
This document is drafted by. Suzhou CTI Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Guoji Instrument Co., Ltd., Liaoning Instrument Research Institute Co., Ltd.
Ren Company, General Electric Detection and Control Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Edson (Xiamen) Electronics Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this document. Zeng Xiaohu, Pang Yan, Yu Zhijun, Kong Fanqin, Lin Junming, Wang Lin.
Introduction
Gamma rays are electromagnetic waves with a shorter wavelength and higher energy than X-rays, and have extremely strong penetrating power. Gamma-ray flaw detection is the use of
The penetration and linearity of gamma rays are used to detect flaws. Because of this, when the human body is irradiated by γ-rays, the γ-rays enter the human body.
The ionization effect occurs with the cells in the body, and the ions generated by the ionization will erode the organic molecules in the body, such as proteins, enzymes, etc.
Once the main components of living cell tissues are destroyed, the normal chemical processes in the human body will be disturbed, and in severe cases, cells may die.
Death. The purpose of this document is to provide structural protection, operating conditions and environment, protective measures, etc.
information, and then put forward suggestions on industrial gamma ray protection, labor safety, labor hygiene and other issues, and provide suggestions on ray protection methods, personal safety, etc.
play a normative role. GB /Z 41285 is intended to be composed of 5 parts.
--- Part 1.Fixed and mobile operation of gamma-ray machines. The purpose is to clarify the basic protection of γ-ray machine during fixed and mobile operation.
protection rules and requirements.
--- Part 3.Radiation protection measures for gamma ray machines during operation and transportation. The purpose is for the use and operation of the gamma ray machine
Provide effective and reliable radiation protection measures during transportation.
--- Part 4.Manufacture and testing of removable equipment for gamma ray machines. The purpose is to provide a seal for gamma ray machine manufacturing and inspection
Guidelines for the use of radioactive materials, and the safety measures established to protect the safety of those involved.
--- Part 5.Precautions for gamma ray machines. The purpose is to provide recommendations for preventive measures for gamma ray machine operation.
--- Part 6.Inspection, maintenance and functional testing of removable equipment for gamma ray machines. The purpose is to improve the mobile gamma ray machine
Suggestions are made on inspection cycle, annual maintenance, and functional inspection of equipment to ensure that equipment can operate safely.
Nondestructive testing instruments
Radiation protection rules for the technical application of sealed radioactive sources
Part 5.Precautions for gamma ray machines
1 Scope
This document specifies safety precautions for movable radiation equipment.
This document applies to the safety protection for the installation and use of gamma ray machines.
2 Normative references
The contents of the following documents constitute essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated citations
documents, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to
this document.
GB 18871-2002 Basic standard for ionizing radiation protection and radiation source safety
GB /Z 41285.1 Radiation Protection Regulations for Technical Application of Sealed Radioactive Sources for Nondestructive Testing Instruments Part 1.Gamma Radiation Exposure
Fixed and removable handling of phase units
GB /Z 41285.4 Radiation Protection Rules for the Technical Application of Sealed Radioactive Sources for Nondestructive Testing Instruments Part 4.Gamma Radiation Exposure
Manufacture and testing of movable devices for phase use
3 Terms and Definitions
The terms and definitions defined in GB /Z 41285.4 apply to this document.
4 Body Dose Value Limits
Radiation protection measures and radiation protection equipment and accessories should ensure that the body dose value conforms to the provisions of GB /Z 41285.1.
5 Division of the control area
5.1 Determination of dose values in the workplace
Radiation protection equipment, radiation protection doors, radiation protection walls, fences, windows, and warning equipment need to be considered when delineating the control area.
And its related accessories can ensure that the personal dose value at the entrance of the control area should comply with the limits in GB /Z 41285.1.Relevant work involved
The calculation of the workplace dose value shall be calculated according to GB /Z 41285.1.
5.2 Radiation protection wall
The floor and ceiling of the space shall be taken into account when delimiting the control area by means of fixed radiation protection walls. Calculate Floors as per Chapter 6
and the thickness of the ceiling, and meet the requirements of 5.1.
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