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GBZ18039.1-2019: Electromagnetic compatibility - Environment - Description and classification of electromagnetic environments
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Electromagnetic compatibility - Environment - Description and classification of electromagnetic environments
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Electromagnetic compatibility. Environment. Classification of electromagnetic environments
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Basic data | Standard ID | GB/Z 18039.1-2019 (GB/Z18039.1-2019) | | Description (Translated English) | Electromagnetic compatibility - Environment - Description and classification of electromagnetic environments | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | L06 | | Classification of International Standard | 33.100.20 | | Word Count Estimation | 122,167 | | Date of Issue | 2019-06-04 | | Date of Implementation | 2020-01-01 | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration | GBZ18039.1-2019: Electromagnetic compatibility - Environment - Description and classification of electromagnetic environments
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GB /Z 18039.1-2019
Electromagnetic compatibility - Environment - Description and classification of electromagnetic environments
ICS 33.100.20
L06
National Standardization Technical Document of the People's Republic of China
Replace GB /Z 18039.1-2000
Electromagnetic compatibility environment
Description and classification of the electromagnetic environment
[IEC /T R61000-2-5.2017, Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-
Part 2-5.Environment-Descriptionandclassificationof
Electromagneticenvironments, IDT]
2019-06-04 released 2020-01-01 implementation
State market supervision and administration
China National Standardization Administration issued
Content
Preface VII
1 Scope 1
2 Normative references 1
3 Terms and definitions, abbreviations 3
3.1 Terms and Definitions 3
3.2 Abbreviations 9
4 User Guide 12
4.1 Method 12
4.2 Basic principles of the classification system 14
4.3 Electromagnetic environment phenomenon 14
4.4 Relationship between disturbance level and CISPR limits 15
4.5 Simplification of the electromagnetic environment database 15
5 low frequency electromagnetic phenomenon 18
5.1 Low frequency conduction phenomenon 18
5.1.1 fundamental frequency harmonics 18
5.1.2 Grid voltage amplitude and frequency variation 19
5.1.3 Common mode voltage of the power grid 21
5.1.4 Grid signal voltage 23
5.1.5 Grid Disengagement 24
5.1.6 Low frequency induced voltage 25
5.1.7 DC voltage in the AC grid 25
5.2 Low frequency radiation phenomena 26
5.2.1 Magnetic field 26
5.2.2 Electric field 27
6 high frequency electromagnetic phenomenon 27
6.1 High frequency conduction phenomenon 27
6.1.1 Overview 27
6.1.2 Direct conduction CW phenomenon 28
6.1.3 Induction continuous wave 31
6.1.4 Transient 31
6.2 High frequency radiation phenomenon 34
6.2.1 Overview 34
6.2.2 Continuous oscillation radiation disturbance 35
6.2.3 Modulation of radiated disturbances 36
6.2.4 Pulsed radiation disturbance 56
7 Electrostatic discharge 58
7.1 Overview 58
7.2 ESD Current 58
7.3 ESD current generated field 59
8 Environment Type 59
8.1 Overview 59
8.2 Location Type 60
8.3 Type of place of residence 61
8.3.1 Description of place of residence 61
8.3.2 Typical equipment for residential use 61
8.3.3 Borders associated with equipment in the residential area 62
8.3.4 Interfaces and ports of the residential area 63
8.3.5 Residential property attributes 63
8.4 Commercial/Public Location Types 64
8.4.1 Description of business/public places 64
8.4.2 Equipment and interference sources in commercial/public places 64
8.4.3 Borders associated with commercial/public premises equipment 65
8.4.4 Interfaces and ports for commercial/public places 65
8.4.5 Commercial/Public Location Properties 65
8.5 Industrial Site Type 67
8.5.1 Description of industrial sites 67
8.5.2 Equipment and interference sources present in industrial locations 67
8.5.3 Borders associated with equipment in industrial locations 67
8.5.4 Interfaces and ports for industrial sites 68
8.5.5 Industrial property attributes 68
8.6 Grid Type 70
8.7 Changes in the electromagnetic environment 72
8.7.1 Overview 72
8.7.2 Electromagnetic environment of the smart grid 72
8.8 Other conductive electromagnetic phenomena 73
8.8.1 Description of conduction phenomena other than those described in Chapters 4 and 5 73
8.8.2 Repetitive electrical impulse noise 73
8.8.3 Single high-intensity noise event 74
8.9 Mitigation measures 74
8.10 Location Type Descriptions Related to EMC Basic Standard Requirements 75
9 Principles for selecting the level of immunity 77
9.1 Method 77
9.2 Uncertainty 78
9.2.1 Uncertainty under test conditions 78
9.2.2 Uncertainty in the application case 78
9.2.3 Treatment of Uncertainty 78
9.3 Treatment of high density sources 78
9.4 Critical State Criterion 79
10 Levels of harassment in different types of places 79
Appendix A (informative) Compatibility level/disturbance level for different types of sites 80
Appendix B (informative) Radiation continuous disturbance 86
Appendix C (informative) Overview of historical distribution of radiated disturbances 93
C.1 Overview 93
C.2 Radiation disturbance improvement analysis 93
C.2.1 Analysis 93
C.2.2 Detailed derivation 94
Appendix D (informative) Pulsed Radiation Harassment 97
Appendix E (informative) Power Line Communication (PLT) 101
Appendix F (informative) Distributed Generation 102
Appendix G (informative) Information on harassment and compatibility levels in the IEC 61000-2 series of standards 103
Reference 106
Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the “two-step method” for classifying a phenomenon-oriented input table and a field-oriented output table 13
Figure 2 Electromagnetic Disturbance Intrusion Device Port (POE) 14
Figure 3 Typical voltage waveform for sag and interrupt (10ms/div) 20
Figure 4 Typical configuration of a semiconductor converter in a PDS 22
Figure 5 Voltage and current waveforms of each PDS section (1ms/div) 22
Figure 6 Converter common-mode common-mode voltage 23
Figure 7 Location Type Concept 60
Figure 8 TN-C power supply system location map 71
Figure 9 TN-S power supply system location map 72
Figure 10 Example of an electromagnetic environment related to a smart grid 73
Figure B.1 Typical spectrum of radiated disturbances 86
Figure C.1 Antenna related position geometry diagram 94
Figure D.1 Electric field measurements and their derivatives at a distance of 30 m from the cloud-mine
Figure D.2 Electric field measurement at a distance of 0.1 m from electrostatic discharge 97
Figure D.3 Magnetic field measurement at 0.1 m from electrostatic discharge (two measurements) 98
Figure D.4 Variation of electric field (kV/m) measured over time (μs) at a 500kV substation 98
Figure F.1 Electrical energy storage system (140kVA) on-site 9kHz~30MHz frequency range of disturbance voltage 102
Figure F.2 Photovoltaic inverter (21kW) on-site 9kHz~30MHz frequency range of disturbance voltage 102
Table 1 Main phenomena of electromagnetic disturbance 16
Table 2 Disturbance and disturbance levels of harmonic voltages in the grid (% of fundamental voltage, Un/U1) 19
Table 3 Disturbance and disturbance levels of voltage changes in normal operating range (% of rated voltage, ΔU/Un) 19
Table 4 Disturbance and disturbance levels of voltage imbalance (% of Uneg/Upos) 21
Table 5 Disturbance and disturbance levels of power frequency changes 21
Table 6 Disturbance and disturbance levels of common mode voltage 23
Table 7 Disturbance and disturbance level of signal voltage in low-voltage, medium-voltage systems (% of nominal voltage Un) 24
Table 8 Disturbance and disturbance levels for low frequency common mode induced voltages in signal and control cables 25
Table 9 Disturbance and disturbance levels of low frequency magnetic fields at various frequencies 26
Table 10 Disturbance and disturbance levels of low frequency electric fields 27
Table 11 Disturbance and disturbance levels of direct CW voltages 30
Table 12 Disturbance and disturbance levels for induced CW voltages relative to the reference ground 31
Table 13 Disturbance and disturbance levels for conducted unipolar transients in low-voltage AC power systems 32
Table 14 Disturbance and disturbance levels for conducted oscillation transients in low-voltage AC power systems 33
Table 15 Radiation source 35
Table 16 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) for continuous oscillating radiation disturbances and distance to source 36
Table 17 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source 37 for amateur radio bands below 30 MHz
Table 18 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source 38 for 27 MHz CB
Table 19 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source 38 for analog communication services below 30 MHz
Table 20 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source 39 for analog communication services above 30 MHz
Table 21 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) for mobile and portable phones and distance to source 40
Table 22 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) for mobile and portable phones and distance to source 40
Table 23 Disturbance and disturbance levels of base stations (V/m, rms) and distance to source 42
Table 24 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) of the base station and distance to the source 42
Table 25 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source for medical and biotelemetry equipment 44
Table 26 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) for digital television broadcasting (VHF) and distance to source 44
Table 27 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) for digital television broadcasting (UHF) and distance to source 45
Table 28 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) for digital television broadcasting (UHF) and distance to source 46
Table 29 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) for unlicensed broadcasting services and distance to source 48
Table 30 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source 48 for unlicensed broadcasting services
Table 31 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source 50 for amateur radio bands above 30 MHz
Table 32 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source 51 of the paging service base station
Table 33 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source (1/6) of other RF equipment 51
Table 34 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source (2/6) for other RF equipment 52
Table 35 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source (3/6) of other RF equipment 53
Table 36 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source (4/6) of other RF equipment 53
Table 37 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source (5/6) from other RF equipment 54
Table 38 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source (6/6) of other RF equipment 54
Table 39 Disturbance and disturbance levels (V/m, rms) and distance to source 55 for RFID and railway response systems
Table 40 Disturbance and disturbance levels (μA/m, rms) and distance to source 56 for RFID and railway response systems
Table 41 Disturbance and disturbance levels (rise rate) of pulsed radiated disturbances and distance to source 57
Table 42 Disturbance and disturbance levels of harassment in RADAR systems (V/m, Pk) and distance to source 57
Table 43 Disturbance and disturbance levels of pulse disturbance (rise rate) generated by ESD 59
Table 44 Disturbance and disturbance levels for radiated field gradients generated by ESD 59
Table 45 Typical equipment appearing in the type of residential area 62
Table 46 Attributes of the type of place of residence 63
Table 47 Attributes of various commercial/public place types 66
Table 48 Properties of various industrial site types 68
Table 49 List of phenomena and basic standards, related table numbers and bar numbers
Table A.1 Level of disturbance of type of place of residence 80
Table A.2 Level of harassment in commercial/public space types 82
Table A.3 Level of disturbance in industrial location types 84
Table B.1 Example 87 of a recognized launch airport strong
Table B.2 Specifications for mobile and portable units 88
Table B.3 Base station specifications 88
Table B.4 Specifications for Other Typical RF Devices 89
Table B.5 RFID technology related data 89
Table B.6 Frequency allocation for the TETRA system (Europe) 90
Table B.7 Amateur radio frequencies (ITU Areas 1~3) 90
Table C.1 Radiation disturbances defined in GB /Z 18039.1-2000 93
Table D.1 RADAR System Data 99
Table D.2 Example of a Civil RADAR System 99
Table G.1 IEC 61000-2 Series Overview 103
Foreword
The Electromagnetic Compatibility Environment includes the following sections.
---GB /Z 18039.2-2000 Electromagnetic compatibility environment industrial equipment power supply low frequency conducted disturbance emission level evaluation
---GB/T 18039.3-2017 Electromagnetic compatibility environment common low-voltage power supply system low-frequency conduction disturbance and signal transmission
Capacity level
---GB/T 18039.4-2017 Compatibility level of low frequency conducted disturbance in electromagnetic compatibility environment factory
---GB /Z 18039.5-2003 Electromagnetic compatibility environment public power supply system low frequency conduction disturbance and electromagnetic transmission of signal transmission
surroundings
---GB /Z 18039.6-2005 Electromagnetic compatibility environment Low frequency magnetic field in various environments
---GB /Z 18039.7-2011 Electromagnetic compatibility environment, voltage sag, short-term interruption and its measurement system
Result
---GB/T 18039.8-2012 Electromagnetic compatibility environment High altitude nuclear electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) environment describes conducted disturbance
---GB/T 18039.9-2013 Electromagnetic compatibility environment common medium voltage power supply system low frequency conduction disturbance and signal transmission
Capacity level
---GB/T 18039.10-2018 Electromagnetic compatibility environment HEMP environment describes radiated disturbance
This part is the first part of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Environment.
This part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part replaces GB /Z 18039.1-2000 "Classification of electromagnetic environment for electromagnetic compatibility environment", and GB /Z 18039.1-2000
In comparison, the main technical changes are as follows.
--- Refined the scope and content of Chapter 1;
--- Chapter 2 added normative references;
--- Chapter 3 adds 34 terms and definitions, and 118 abbreviations;
--- Added the definition of device port in 4.1, and the content of 4.4 disturbance level and CISPR limit;
--- Revised the 5.1.1 fundamental harmonics, 5.1.2 grid voltage amplitude and frequency changes, 5.1.6 low frequency induced voltage requirements, and
5.2.1 description of the magnetic field, 5.2.2 electric field;
--- Increase the content of 5.1.3 grid common mode voltage, 5.1.4 grid signal voltage, 5.1.7 AC grid DC voltage;
--- Revised the description of 6.1.1, the description of the 6.1.4 transient, and the requirements of 6.1.3 induced continuous wave, 6.2.2 continuous oscillation radiation disturbance;
--- Added 6.1.2 direct conduction continuous wave phenomenon, 6.2.1 overview, 6.2.3 modulated radiation disturbance, 6.2.4 pulse radiation disturbance
content;
--- Revised the requirements of the field generated by the 7.3 electrostatic discharge current;
--- Added the content of Chapter 8 environment type;
--- Increased the content of 9.3 high-density source processing, modified the description of the 9.4 critical state criterion;
--- Added the content of the harassment level of different types of places in Chapter 10;
--- Increased the compatibility level/harassment level of different types of sites in Appendix A, Appendix C Overview of historical distribution of radiation disturbances, Appendix E
Harness and compatibility levels in Powerline Communications (PLT), Appendix F Distributed Generation, and Appendix GIEC 61000-2 Series
The content of the information;
--- Revised Appendix B for requirements for continuous radiated disturbances, and Appendix D for description of pulsed radiated disturbances.
This section uses the translation method equivalent to IEC /T R61000-2-5.2017 "Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Part 2-5. Environmental Electromagnetics
Description and Classification of the Environment.
The documents of our country that have a consistent correspondence with the international documents referenced in this part are as follows.
---GB/T 17626.2-2018 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2.
2008, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.3-2016 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology RF electromagnetic field radiation immunity test (IEC
61000-4-3.2010, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.4-2018 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Electrical fast transient burst immunity test (IEC
61000-4-4.2012, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.5-2008 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Surge (impact) immunity test (IEC 61000-4-
5.2005, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.6-2017 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Conducted disturbance immunity of radio frequency field induction (IEC
61000-4-6.2013, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.8-2006 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Power frequency magnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-8.
2001, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.9-2011 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Pulse magnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-9.
2001, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.10-2017 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Damping oscillating magnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-
4-10.2001, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.11-2008 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology resistance to voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage changes
Disturbance test (IEC 61000-4-11.2004, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.12-2013 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology ringing wave immunity test (IEC 61000-4-12.
2006, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.13-2006 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology AC power port harmonics, interharmonics and grid letters
Low frequency immunity test (IEC 61000-4-13.2002, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.14-2005 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology voltage fluctuation immunity test (IEC 61000-4-
14.2002, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.16-2007 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology 0Hz~150kHz common mode conducted disturbance immunity
Test (IEC 61000-4-16.2002, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.18-2016 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Damping oscillator wave immunity test (IEC 61000-4-
18.2011, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.27-2006 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology three-phase voltage unbalance immunity test (IEC
61000-4-27.2000, IDT)
---GB/T 17626.28-2006 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology power frequency change immunity test (IEC 61000-
4-28.2001, IDT)
---GB/T 18039.3-2017 Electromagnetic compatibility environment common low-voltage power supply system low-frequency conduction disturbance and signal transmission
Capacity level (IEC 61000-2-2.2002, IDT)
---GB/T 18039.4-2017 Compatible level of low frequency conducted disturbance in electromagnetic compatibility environment factory (IEC 61000-2-4.
2002, IDT)
---GB /Z 18039.7-2011 Electromagnetic compatibility environment, voltage sag, short-term interruption and its measurement system
Results (IEC TR61000-2-8.2002, IDT)
---GB/T 18039.9-2013 Electromagnetic compatibility environment common medium voltage power supply system low frequency conduction disturbance and signal transmission
Capacity level (IEC 61000-2-12.2003, IDT)
---GB/T 18039.10-2018 Electromagnetic compatibility environment HEMP environment describes radiated disturbance (IEC 61000-2-9.
1996, IDT)
This section has made the following editorial changes.
--- In order to adapt to China's standard system, the standard name was changed to "Description and Classification of Electromagnetic Environment for Electromagnetic Compatibility Environment";
--- Added abbreviations and descriptive text for ease of understanding and use.
● Add "HF (high frequency)" abbreviations in 3.2, in line with GB/T 1.1-2009 requirements;
● 5.2.1 Table 9 footnote f and 5.2.2 Table 10 footnote a, added a sentence "China's railway traction system uses 50Hz"
Descriptive text;
● In 9.4, after "Performance Criterion DS", add "(Defined Status)" for explanation.
This part is proposed and managed by the National Electromagnetic Compatibility Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC246).
This section was drafted by. China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Fifth Institute of Electronics, State Grid Limited
Company, China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, Beijing Radio Measurement and Testing Institute, Chongqing Institute of Information and Communication, Hubei Province Medical Device Quality Supervision
Inspection and Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid Science Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai Sanji Electronic Industry Co., Ltd., Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province
Volume Supervision and Inspection Institute, Guangdong Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute, Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this section. Wan Baoquan, Li Ni, Zhu Wenli, Zhang Jiangong, Xiong Xiong, Liu Wei, Wang Jin, Zhao Jun, Wang Yanzhao, Hu Jingzhu, Li Wei,
Ma Weiyu, Li Guoqing, He Wei, Ni Yuan, Zhou Bing, Zhang Yemao, Xie Huichun, Liu Xingfa, Xu Yang, Li Min, Gan Yiyuan, Liu Zhenyu, Shi Beina, Liang Guansheng,
Shi Guangming, Shen Xin.
The previous versions of the standards replaced by this section are.
---GB /Z 18039.1-2000.
Electromagnetic compatibility environment
Description and classification of the electromagnetic environment
1 Scope
Understanding the electromagnetic environment in electrical, electronic, and system workplaces is an important prerequisite for achieving electromagnetic compatibility. Can be used in a variety of ways
This is understood, including on-site surveys of scheduled locations, technical assessments of equipment and systems, and general information.
This part.
--- introduced the concept of harassment and defined the degree of disturbance of each electromagnetic phenomenon;
---Classify various types of places and describe their attributes;
--- Provides background information on the different electromagnetic phenomena that may exist in the environment;...
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